Appendix 1. Dry weight CaCO3 data from deep sea sediments of Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum age. Core Longt. Lat. Depth % CaCO3 LGM depth Ref. (ĦE) (m) Holocene LGM (cm) Atlantic V27-060 8.58 72.18 2525 27 6 110 28 V23-060 -7.68 70.05 2974 23 8 100 28 V28-038 -4.4 69.55 3411 41 10 160 28 V27-084 -1.6 68.63 3404 51 14 60 28 V23-073 2.72 68.55 2970 7 27 48 V27-047 -13.55 68.47 1717 38 5 50 28 V29-219 -5.45 68.38 3384 19 7 50 28 V23-074 -9.6 68.18 1926 53 10 90 28 V23-059 0.02 68.03 3083 41 10 50 28 V28-056 -6.12 68.03 2941 48 8 70 28 V27-046 -11.52 67.58 1728 13 6 70 28 V27-085 4.03 67.37 1227 5 10 40 28 V28-035 -9.57 67.12 1376 32 13 50 28 V29-210 -6.73 66.73 2460 46 10 60 28 V27-086 1.12 66.6 2900 57 8 80 28 V23-058 -7.12 65.77 1796 49 10 60 28 V29-206 -29.28 64.9 1624 54 7 170 28 V28-059 -7.87 64.87 2622 30 3 50 28 V28-014 -29.57 64.78 1855 57 5 160 28 V23-042 -28.1 62.18 1514 60 14 70 28 V34-111 16.52 59.53 3623 36 60 53 V27-110 -18.5 56.9 1264 79 26 47 28 V23-023 -44.55 56.08 3292 55 10 86 28 RC09-225 -15.4 54.98 2334 58 18 135 28 V29-192 -16.78 54.27 2365 37 46 50 48 V23-081 -16.98 54.25 2393 61 16 295 28 V27-020 -46.2 54 3510 53 8 80 28 V27-116 -30.33 52.83 3202 68 20 60 28 V23-082 -21.93 52.58 3974 63 19 110 28 V27-019 -38.8 52.1 3466 53 16 35 28 V27-017 -37.3 50.1 4054 49 16 35 28 V23-083 -24.25 49.87 3871 67 93 99 28 V29-183 -25.5 49.13 3643 78 20 40 48 RE5-036 -18.58 46.92 4500 69 11 70 28 V23-084 -16.92 46 4513 75 17 81 28 V29-180 -23.87 45.3 3179 81 37 57 28 V28-129 -9.6 45.2 4578 22 80 1 V28-089 -32.58 44.53 3643 72 16 72 28 V30-100 -32.5 44.1 3519 70 38 65 28 V30-101 -32.5 44.1 3504 72 27 45 28 V29-179 -24.53 44.02 3331 82 37 73 28 V17-178 -54.87 43.48 4006 32 7 400 28 V30-099 -32.45 43.15 3594 69 59 32 28 V29-178 -25.15 42.85 3448 81 62 49 28 RE5-034 -21.97 42.38 3750 79 44 40 28 A173-013 -62.38 41.83 2925 23 11 89 28 V29-177 -25.72 41.53 3391 81 59 41 28 V30-097 -37.93 41 3371 79 53 75 28 V30-096 -33.13 39.93 3188 76 65 63 28 A164-061 -68.78 39.53 2652 21 8 100 28 A180-009 -45.95 39.45 4060 22 13 60 28 A180-015 -36.7 39.27 4610 64 75 60 28 V04-001 -70.92 38.88 2867 30 2 150 28 A180-016 -32.48 38.35 2268 77 75 70 28 A164-006 -69.87 38.13 3676 26 12 109 28 A164-005 -71.23 37.77 3329 33 5 171 28 V26-177 -72.57 37.55 2979 32 16 170 28 V04-008 -33.13 37.23 1697 90 82 50 28 V23-145 -69.6 37.08 4349 26 4 140 28 V27-269 -56.67 37.03 5066 15 0 150 28 RC10-289 -72.51 37.02 3173 25 5 110 28 V22-234 -60.55 36.63 5123 28 4 200 28 V27-264 -43.72 36.52 4801 53 14 160 28 V24-001 -73.5 36.5 3012 23 15 265 28 A164-024 -69 36.48 4389 18 3 75 28 V29-174 -29.37 36.3 3420 64 59 40 28 V27-265 -43.68 36.08 4945 54 12 120 28 V26-176 -72.38 36.03 3942 24 13 440 28 V27-267 -44.28 35.63 4722 55 15 100 28 V31-178 -70.04 35.54 4874 31 7 540 28 RC10-288 -73.42 35.52 3678 22 12 150 28 A152-118 -44.67 35.12 4340 59 18 60 28 V04-032 -11.62 35.05 2296 73 76 30 28 V27-263 -40.92 35.02 3704 77 57 20 28 280 -44 35 4300 60 35 n/a 2 A156-004 -74.68 34.82 3100 15 9 750 28 V26-175 -74.44 33.93 3995 32 6 150 28 A173-004 -62.53 33.87 3932 69 12 71 28 V29-173 -29.38 33.7 3278 79 76 25 28 RC08-145 -62.38 33.58 2743 65 54 35 28 SP8-004 -18.53 32.83 3365 73 60 30 28 V17-165 -41.9 32.75 3924 80 61 50 28 A167-013 -75.35 31.65 2880 34 15 140 28 A167-014 -76.47 31.47 2633 51 14 100 28 V19-309 -45.13 31.17 4544 69 44 31 28 A156-003 -76 31 3220 25 15 110 28 V23-091 -28.57 29.58 2758 77 72 30 28 A180-032 -26.25 29.12 5029 64 41 60 28 V22-222 -43.98 28.93 3197 84 75 55 28 V31-166 -63.45 28.92 5249 26 3 50 28 V22-219 -43.63 27.92 2582 93 82 45 28 V28-108 -72.28 26.7 5216 17 4 100 28 V25-021 -45.45 26.4 3693 90 68 45 28 RE5-054 -19.05 25.87 3295 72 59 10 28 A180-039 -19.3 25.83 3470 63 66 30 28 A179-015 -75.93 24.8 3109 86 68 149 28 V20-242 -43.65 23.37 4565 65 59 29 28 V23-098 -19.3 23.12 3506 56 51 70 28 V20-241 -41.5 22.13 4372 69 52 30 28 V27-171 -32.57 21.73 4693 63 56 20 28 V23-100 -22.68 21.3 4579 60 59 42 28 V30-051K -19.92 19.87 3409 60 34 55 28 V26-041 -26.12 19.33 4341 67 60 43 28 V30-049 -21.08 18.43 3093 60 48 78 28 V12-122 -74 17 2800 63 67 n/a 2 RC13-152 -75.44 16.71 2027 60 60 1 V26-037 -31.1 16.63 4898 80 49 25 28 RC13-151 -74.79 15.86 2792 58 60 1 V16-205 -43.4 15.4 4043 74 70 19 28 A180-047 -17.93 15.33 2195 9 15 350 28 A180-048 -18.1 15.32 1450 12 15 529 28 RC13-153 -75.95 15.07 3334 49 60 1 A240-M1 -68 15 4200 57 64 n/a 2 RC13-159 -77.17 14.7 4027 35 85 1 V18-337 -96.3 14.52 3891 2 0 222 "19, 26" V22-197 -18.58 14.17 3167 23 2 72 28 V22-196 -18.97 13.83 3728 28 6 70 28 V19-019 -78.37 13.23 3760 38 80 1 V25-042 -50.65 12.55 4707 40 25 60 28 A180-056 -17.77 12.23 2597 5 6 100 28 V19-021 -79.07 11.8 3168 33 60 1 RC10-050 -81.1 11.77 2072 47 60 1 V25-044 -45.05 11.5 4049 66 61 30 28 RC09-049 -58.6 11.18 1851 38 31 70 28 V26-046 -18.18 9.57 2896 49 28 45 28 V27-175 -22.12 8.8 4548 57 13 50 28 V22-026 -41.25 8.72 3720 69 53 40 28 V25-075 -53.17 8.58 2743 20 19 120 48 V30-036 -27.32 5.35 4245 75 41 40 28 V27-178 -26.65 5.1 4327 64 43 55 28 V16-025 -36.8 5.07 4254 65 31 55 28 V22-188 -20.92 4.67 2600 70 65 30 28 V22-186 -20.12 3.38 4471 65 45 30 28 V25-060 -34.83 3.28 3749 48 48 40 28 V27-248 -11.82 3.05 4543 52 16 82 28 V19-291 -5.25 2 4956 50 14 80 28 RC13-189 -30 1.87 3233 74 55 65 28 RC13-190 -25.43 1.78 3797 81 69 60 48 V25-059 -33.48 1.37 3824 69 54 70 28 V29-153 0.17 0.97 4872 60 5 60 28 A180-076 -26.03 0.77 3512 79 67 60 28 A180-072 -21.78 0.6 3841 76 67 46 28 V30-041 -23.07 0.22 3874 62 70 45 28 V15-168 -39.9 0.2 4219 46 14 145 28 A180-073 -23 0.17 3749 79 71 60 28 A180-074 -24.17 0.05 3329 77 62 50 28 V26-104 -41.78 -0.08 3864 51 17 155 28 V29-144 6.05 -0.2 2685 61 52 85 28 V30-040 -23.15 -0.2 3706 77 79 68 28 V27-232 7.55 -0.23 2615 34 33 60 28 V22-182 -17.25 -0.55 3937 76 77 70 28 V19-283 5.53 -1.28 3442 68 38 80 28 V27-240 -5 -2.05 5115 60 33 70 28 RC13-205 5.18 -2.28 3731 66 34 50 28 V20-228 -36.42 -2.48 3676 62 3 60 28 V19-282 4.58 -2.75 4356 62 6 80 28 V19-281 4.65 -3.32 4566 55 4 50 28 V25-056 -35.23 -3.55 3512 59 35 99 28 V20-227 -34.63 -4.23 3812 68 40 80 28 V27-238 -3.72 -6.47 4813 84 39 52 28 V22-177 -14.62 -7.75 3290 84 86 70 28 V27-239 -1.52 -7.83 4464 81 74 20 28 RC13-210 -10.62 -9.15 3658 80 84 40 28 V22-038 -34.25 -9.55 3797 46 26 40 28 V27-228 11.45 -10.07 2392 4 17 90 28 V22-174 -12.82 -10.07 2630 81 82 57 28 V22-171 -9.33 -13.1 4155 82 87 20 28 V22-172 -9.82 -13.67 4127 83 86 20 28 RC11-021 -35.97 -17.27 4021 43 37 30 28 V22-168 -5.18 -17.47 4625 79 85 30 28 V16-036 -11.45 -19.38 3329 87 85 40 28 IO1578-4 -59.23 -19.71 4217 0 0 n/a 52 RC13-227 8.87 -21.88 4301 67 66 40 28 V27-221 -1.97 -23.64 5834 0 0 n/a 55 RC08-018 -15.12 -23.93 3977 82 79 20 28 V26-063 -37.95 -23.97 3619 53 31 30 28 V19-248 4.83 -24.57 3321 86 84 27 28 RC13-228 11.32 -25.5 3204 79 67 n/a 53 RC13-229 11.3 -25.5 4191 73 38 80 28 V26-082 -40.4 -27.77 2807 78 61 20 28 V20-212 10.03 -28.22 3523 84 77 20 28 RC11-026 -30.07 -28.58 2349 71 85 30 28 V19-240 13.28 -30.58 3103 76 72 60 28 V24-240 -28.2 -31.73 4327 55 45 20 28 V24-221 -2.82 -32.03 4204 83 42 30 28 V24-237 -26.73 -32.2 4193 70 58 10 28 V15-157 -49.78 -33.17 1123 13 2 50 28 V24-235 -19.55 -33.25 3722 79 75 10 28 V24-229 -10.6 -34.45 4202 78 75 30 28 RC11-086 17.55 -35.78 2829 65 74 45 28 RC13-243 1.33 -36.9 4790 48 12 n/a 18 RC12-294 -10.1 -37.27 3308 79 73 40 28 V22-083 -52.9 -37.82 4074 75 39 49 28 RC12-267 -25.78 -38.68 4144 49 15 60 28 Indian V34-092 65.12 21.13 3166 40 85 36 V34-091 64.03 20.93 3393 41 70 36 V34-109 66.08 19.73 2742 30 80 36 MD77-202 60.67 19.22 2427 46 124 36 RC09-161 59 19 3332 29 34 17 1 RC09-162 60 19 3092 68 57 50 "1, 26" V34-089 61.87 17.8 3760 54 50 75 36 ODP728a 57.83 17.68 1428 66 116 41 V34-101 67.31 17.48 3038 56 43 40 36 ODP722b 59.8 16.62 2028 64 141 35 V34-087 59.75 16.47 2144 61 100 36 RC12-343 90.57 15.12 2666 12 60 53 RC17-113 66 15 3874 45 30 1 RC12-341 89.58 13.05 2988 7 60 53 RC12-344 96.07 12.77 2140 7 290 53 RC12-340 90.02 12.7 3012 18 70 53 V29-015 88.73 11.95 3173 9 70 53 V14-102 57 10 3915 66 40 1 V14-101 58 8 2849 81 70 1 V19-178 73 8 2188 70 60 40 "1, 27" V19-185 59 6 2867 86 78 30 "1, 50" V19-188 60 6 3356 75 50 1 RC14-039 90.52 5.81 2952 53 70 53 V29-029 77 5 2673 59 63 80 "1, 50" ODP716b 73.28 4.93 544 82 90 33 V29-030 76 3 3651 69 47 80 "1, 50" IC-5 78 2 4300 39 37 n/a 2 RC14-035 89 0 3021 84 80 35 "1, 27" RC12-328 60.6 -3.95 3087 83 87 30 53 V19-201 40 -5 1846 67 66 70 "1, 50" V19-202 41 -6 2589 75 30 1 V29-048 63 -6 3882 82 79 30 "1, 50" V34-055 88.96 -6.04 2992 87 31 25 V34-034 89.17 -6.08 3254 88 77 30 25 V34-054 89.17 -6.08 3254 88 77 30 25 V34-053 89.58 -6.12 3812 82 84 20 25 V34-051 89.97 -6.19 4382 55 30 25 V34-48 90.55 -6.25 3656 83 30 25 DSDP215 86.79 -8.12 5321 0 0 n/a 11 DSDP211 102.7 -9.78 5528 0 0 n/a 11 V19-204 43 -10 3524 67 20 1 DSDP213 93.9 -10.21 5609 0 0 n/a 11 RC17-098 65 -13 3409 87 89 53 1 V20-170 69 -21 2479 84 86 20 "1, 50" V20-175 68 -22 3526 87 20 1 DSDP256 100.74 -23.46 5361 0 0 n/a 10 V14-081 43 -28 3634 71 35 1 V14-077 32 -29 1818 0 29 1 DSDP257 108.35 -30.99 5278 0 0 n/a 10 RC17-069 32 -31 3380 48 50 1 RC17-073 36 -32 2021 87 20 1 RC11-114 65.27 -32.95 4709 93 21 1 V24-203 59 -36 4997 0 21 1 RC11-118 71 -37 4354 75 40 1 RC14-011 51 -38 3268 86 69 80 1 RC11-121 82 -39 3426 87 88 80 1 RC11-119 74 -40 3709 85 40 1 Pacific RC11-179 -145.65 53.5 4067 9 41 19 DSDP183 -161.21 52.57 4708 0 0 n/a 7 RC12-179 -157.04 52.49 4601 0 62 19 V21-151 163.63 52.27 5055 0 0 15 "19, 26" RC11-172 -164.88 51.25 4808 0 71 19 RC10-216 -151.17 50.97 4989 1 0 11 "19, 26" V21-171 -164.95 49.88 5013 0 0 19 "19, 26" END77-29 -133.95 48.57 3695 65 n/a 42 Y70-5-64 -132.77 48.42 2944 0 53 n/a 42 V20-121 164.27 46.97 5859 0 59 19 V20-122 161.68 46.57 5563 0 81 19 V20-123 157.92 46.25 4903 0 0 81 "19, 26" RC14-106 152.7 45.83 4823 0 83 19 V20-124 154.5 45.83 5534 1 0 79 "19, 26" DSDP193 155.87 45.8 4811 0 0 n/a 7 RC11-170 -163.35 44.49 5451 0 0 13 "19, 27" DSDP581 159.8 43.93 5476 0 0 n/a 24 RC12-413 166.9 43.28 5015 0 0 41 "19, 26" NGR9 -126.34 43.01 3092 0 5 n/a 44 W8709A-8TC/PC -127.4 42.15 3111 1 10 n/a 31 V20-126 155.87 42.15 5515 0 1 109 "19, 26" W8709A-13PC -125.45 42.07 2712 1 3 n/a 31 DSDP580 153.98 41.62 5375 0 0 n/a 24 W8709a-1BC -131.57 41.32 3680 3 30 n/a 31 RC12-401 148.13 40.83 5415 0 262 19 RC12-412 166.98 40.68 5656 0 0 41 "19, 27" RC12-419 171.5 40.1 6159 0 0 61 "19, 27" DSDP434 144.1 39.75 5989 0 0 n/a 20 W12 -127.39 39.27 4226 0 5 n/a 44 W48K -128.12 39.26 4171 0 7 n/a 44 W26 -128.12 39.24 4142 0 10 n/a 44 W53K -127.05 39.21 4313 0 2 n/a 44 WW21 -130.02 39.16 4411 0 0 n/a 44 DSDP579 153.87 38.63 5737 0 0 n/a 24 V20-129 156.58 37.68 5766 0 0 142 "19, 26" DSDP032 -127.56 37.13 4758 0 0 n/a 3 V21-146 163 37 3968 11 29 68 "1, 26" RC14-099 147.93 36.97 5652 0 99 19 RC12-416 166.73 36.4 5319 0 0 26 "19, 27" V32-126 174.9 35.32 3870 51 40 19 DSDP194 148.81 33.98 5744 0 0 n/a 8 DSDP578 151.63 33.93 6010 0 0 n/a 24 V20-103 -177 33 3442 72 78 24 "1, 27" DSDP195 146.98 32.77 5958 0 0 n/a 8 DSDP576 164.28 32.36 6217 0 0 n/a 24 DSDP298 113.6 31.72 4628 0 0 n/a 14 DSDP196 148.56 30.12 6184 0 0 n/a 8 DSDP307 161 28.59 5696 0 0 n/a 15 V28-304 134.13 28.53 2942 22 72 19 V28-294 139.97 28.43 2308 49 51 16 "19, 27" DSDP311 179.74 28.12 5775 0 0 n/a 15 DSDP046 171.44 27.88 5769 0 0 n/a 4 DSDP052 147.13 27.77 5744 0 0 n/a 4 DSDP067 -157.65 24.38 4473 0 0 n/a 5 DSDP045.1 -178.51 24.27 5508 0 0 n/a 4 DSDP472 -113.99 23 3831 0 0 n/a 22 DSDP473 -107.06 20.97 3249 0 0 n/a 22 V21-059 -158 20 2992 59 16 1 V28-255 142 20 3261 46 39 15 "1, 27" DSDP461 147.67 17.77 7034 0 0 n/a 21 DSDP290 133.47 17.75 6063 0 0 n/a 14 DSDP460 147.6 17.67 6452 0 0 n/a 21 DSDP452 148.63 17.67 5858 0 0 n/a 21 RC12-361 124.13 15.1 3528 18 22 19 V28-249 147.87 14.58 2569 87 21 19 DSDP291 127.83 12.81 5217 0 0 n/a 14 DSDP059 147.58 11.78 5550 0 0 n/a 4 V28-229 167.77 8.4 3669 61 72 44 "19, 27" RC17-184 165.41 6.8 5158 0 0 n/a 55 VN1-49GC -92.46 6.32 3580 0 18 n/a 31 RC11-213 -140.85 6.13 4343 91 19 19 RC12-063 -142.39 5.58 4949 0 0 n/a 34 V28-177 -136 4.8 4709 50 60 n/a 40 RC12-065 -144.58 4.39 4868 38 21 n/a 34 V28-179 139.36 4.37 4509 68 77 n/a 34 DSDP065 176.99 4.35 6130 0 0 n/a 5 DSDP574 -133.2 4.13 4561 70 85 n/a 34 PLDS130 -136 4 4471 82 89 n/a 34 V32-109 -148 3.4 4816 52 70 n/a 40 RC11-209 -140.04 3.39 4400 78 89 n/a 34 V18-318 -118.46 3.17 4191 79 80 18 "19, 26" SDSE59 -133.06 3.05 4370 73 84 n/a 34 V24-062 -153.35 3.04 4834 81 75 n/a 34 V17-042 -81 3 1814 57 53 90 "1, 26" V21-214 -80 3 2246 36 34 10 "1, 27" V28-185 -147 2.9 4656 60 75 n/a 40 V32-102 -136 2.5 4276 76 76 n/a 40 DSDP066 -166.12 2.39 5293 0 0 n/a 5 RC12-066 -148.13 2.37 4755 77 87 n/a 34 V24-059 -145.13 2.34 4662 87 92 n/a 34 V24-058 -141.4 2.16 4490 85 89 n/a 34 V24-055 -134.38 2.03 4189 89 92 n/a 34 V21-212 -85 2 3338 46 60 1 V19-025 -81 2 2404 53 58 80 "1, 26" RC11-210 -140.3 1.49 4420 80 83 n/a 34 RC13-063 -153.07 1.35 4420 88 55 19 SDSE60 -134.57 1.35 4540 62 75 n/a 34 DSDP572A -113.51 1.26 3903 75 81 n/a 34 50BX1 -104.24 1.01 3473 73 80 n/a 37 54BX1 -133.41 1 4212 75 86 n/a 37 52BX1 -118.11 1 3857 81 83 n/a 37 V17-043 -82 1 3147 38 47 75 "1, 26" V28-238 160 1 3120 73 80 27 "1, 27" 53BX1 -124.38 0.59 4516 55 81 n/a 37 W8402A-14GC -138.38 0.57 4287 76 87 n/a 34 61BX1 -140.02 0.54 4328 75 86 n/a 37 V28-203 -179 0 3243 92 42 1 RC10-097 -134 0 4305 87 46 1 V21-029 -89 0 712 80 16 1 V19-027 -82 0 1373 30 10 1 V24-109 158 0 2367 73 82 50 "1, 26" RC15-023 -133.57 -0.54 4254 88 50 51 RC13-113 -103 -1 3195 83 51 1 V21-030 -89 -1 617 70 77 25 "1, 26" V19-028 -84.39 -2.28 2670 75 65 n/a 31 RC10-140 156.98 -2.65 1679 79 83 35 "19, 26" V18-312 -126.2 -2.85 4614 79 25 19 V17-044 -85 -3 3358 48 63 77 "1, 26" V19-030 -83 -3 3091 20 34 17 "1, 26" RC10-139 156.43 -3.03 1781 68 72 33 "19, 26" RC12-121 168.38 -3.73 3519 77 82 33 "19, 26" V21-033 -92.08 -3.8 3726 70 60 n/a 9 V28-235 160 -5 1746 81 35 1 V28-230 166.75 -5.5 2992 80 83 20 "19, 27" RC11-230 -110.8 -8.8 3259 77 82 n/a "1, 9" DSDP321 -81.9 -12.02 4827 0 0 n/a 17 V19-041 -96 -14 3248 84 92 30 "1, 26" RC13-038 175.08 -14.52 2867 68 63 35 19 RC11-220 -139.97 -14.82 2950 89 34 19 V24-166 150 -16 781 94 46 1 V19-065 -124.38 -16.65 3867 91 20 19 V19-055 -114 -17 3177 70 76 22 "1, 27" V19-053 -113.5 -17.02 3058 53 62 n/a 9 RC13-081 -124.23 -19.02 3571 88 11 19 DSDP204 -174.11 -24.95 5354 0 0 n/a 6 RC17-197 -159.6 -25.22 5231 0 0 n/a 55 RC12-109 157.87 -25.88 2930 78 78 22 19 RC17-194 -169.55 -25.98 5695 0 0 n/a 55 RC12-107 169 -26 3115 80 79 42 1 RC12-103 179.73 -26 2401 81 42 19 DSDP285 175.8 -26.82 4658 0 0 n/a 12 RC08-094 -102.08 -27.28 3074 87 88 19 "19, 26" RC09-124 172 -28 2540 80 37 1 RC15-052 -85 -29 3780 33 12 1 RC17-196 -160.45 -29.45 5328 0 0 n/a 55 RC08-092 -108.5 -31.55 2710 79 73 29 "55, 26" RC09-126 168 -33 2060 69 82 22 "1, 26" RC08-089 -118.1 -36.38 3900 32 41 55 V18-222 140 -38 1904 54 56 39 "1, 26" RC09-129 163.12 -39.52 2836 82 86 35 "19, 26" Southern Ocean RC11-083 9.72 -41.6 4718 19 22 n/a 18 E49-21 94.88 -42.18 3328 97 94 n/a 49 RC13-251 11.67 -42.51 4341 50 36 20 16 RC12-291 -17.8 -42.58 3508 80 49 80 28 RC09-110 -172.02 -42.87 1917 53 64 31 "19, 26" RC15-098 -29.78 -42.94 4416 15 0 n/a 18 RC15-094 -20.85 -42.98 3762 81 15 120 28 V22-108 -3.25 -43.18 4171 81 16 n/a 52 RC12-241 -57.67 -43.47 3499 29 24 70 28 RC11-120 79.87 -43.52 3913 70 36 80 1 V29-090 25.73 -43.7 5148 0 0 60 16 MD84-527 61.32 -43.8 3260 20 10 n/a 53 V29-084 27.6 -43.85 5451 0 0 120 16 RC17-060 31 -44 5227 0 1 11 1 RC08-078 -175.77 -44.78 1756 37 38 45 "19, 26" E45-29 106.57 -44.88 3853 92 42 n/a 49 RC17-063 48 -45 2947 36 24 1 RC15-061 -77 -45 3771 22 68 1 V29-089 25.65 -45.73 5945 0 0 120 16 RC08-079 -172 -46 4949 21 11 1 MD88-770 96.46 -46 3290 86 10 n/a 53 E49-18 90.15 -46.05 3291 51 43 n/a 49 MD88-769 90.1 -46.06 3420 71 12 n/a 53 RC15-093 -13.23 -46.1 2714 66 16 n/a 52 RC13-253 7.63 -46.6 2494 89 74 40 16 MD88-787 79.5 -46.67 2920 9 5 n/a 38 V16-122 171.5 -46.68 1235 43 48 32 19 RC11-080 -0.05 -46.75 3656 65 0 n/a 18 ODP704 7.42 -46.88 2532 85 45 n/a 52 RC09-139 123 -47 4158 27 50 1 E49-23 95.08 -47.12 3206 90 12 n/a 49 RC12-289 -23.69 -47.9 4484 0 0 n/a 18 RC08-043 57 -48 4319 0 40 1 V29-105 17.68 -48.08 4350 0 0 n/a 52 E49-17 90.25 -48.28 3542 7 n/a 49 RC13-254 5 -48.57 3636 68 2 n/a 52 MD84-529 62 -48.9 2600 20 n/a 49 V16-114 138 -49 3116 84 50 1 V29-087 27.38 -49.1 5314 0 0 20 16 V29-086 30.02 -49.57 5614 0 180 23 ODP737 73.03 -50.23 564 0 0 n/a 32 RC11-097 61.2 -50.32 4638 0 120 1 RC11-096 59.58 -50.47 4839 0 100 1 RC13-255 2.9 -50.58 3332 29 0 n/a 18 RC13-275 13.43 -50.72 1984 27 15 n/a 18 RC11-078 -9.87 -50.87 3115 0 0 n/a 52 DSDP702 -26.37 -50.95 3083 0 0 n/a 30 RC08-063 129 -51 3442 43 21 1 DSDP699 -30.68 -51.54 3706 0 0 n/a 30 MD84-562 68.14 -51.55 3553 25 2 n/a 53 DSDP701 -23.21 -51.98 4637 0 0 n/a 30 RC13-271 4.52 -51.99 3634 0 0 850 52 RC17-061 54 -52 3947 8 26 1 MD88-773 109.87 -52.9 2460 14 2 n/a 53 RC12-225 -123 -53 2964 86 80 40 1 RC11-077 -16.45 -53.05 4098 0 0 n/a 52 RC13-256 -0.36 -53.18 2525 0 0 n/a 18 RC08-048 76.92 -53.27 1099 23 41 1 V18-110 -44.7 -53.58 2610 12 0 70 28 RC13-263 -8.22 -53.81 3389 0 180 16 RC13-259 -4.93 -53.88 2677 5 1 165 52 V18-068 -77 -54 3982 42 10 1 MD82-424 -0.35 -54.1 2350 6 2 n/a 38 RC11-076 -22.13 -54.23 5229 0 0 n/a 52 RC11-094 53.05 -54.48 4303 0 481 23 V16-115 141 -55 3147 34 10 1 RAMA44PC 164.65 -55 2980 6 0 n/a 45 MD84-551 73.33 -55 2230 10 10 n/a 38 RC13-273 11.58 -55.08 4967 0 0 60 16 RC12-234 -64 -55.15 2927 42 5 70 28 RC12-227 -111.94 -55.23 3802 3 31 55 RC11-091 34 -56 5373 1 0 20 "1, 53" RC13-261 -8.69 -56.12 4221 0 0 80 16 E14-6 -160.09 -57.02 4517 0 0 n/a 54 ODP751a 79.81 -57.73 1634 9 74 47 DSDP267 104.49 -59.26 4522 0 0 n/a 13 ODP745 85.86 -59.6 4083 0 0 n/a 32 DSDP269 140.07 -61.68 4282 0 0 n/a 13 DSDP697 -40.29 -61.81 3480 0 0 n/a 29 DSDP268 104.16 -63.95 3529 0 0 n/a 13 DSDP694 -33.45 -66.85 4653 0 0 n/a 29 ODP743 74.69 -66.92 989 0 0 n/a 32 ODP739 75.08 -67.28 412 0 0 n/a 32 ODP742 75.4 -67.55 416 0 0 n/a 32 E17-9 -135.12 -68.03 2651 0 0 n/a 52 ODP741 76.38 -68.39 551 0 0 n/a 32 ODP740 76.72 -68.69 818 0 0 n/a 32 DSDP270 -178.5 -77.44 633 0 0 n/a 13 1 CLIMAP 28 Balsam and McCoy 1987 2 Broecker 1962 29 "Barker, et al. 1988" 3 McManus et al. 1970 30 "Ciesielski, et al. 1988" 4 Fisher et al. 1971 31 Lyle et al. 1988 5 Winterer et al. 1971 32 "Barron, et al. 1989" 6 "Burns, Andrews, et al. 1973" 33 Droxler et al. 1990 7 "Creager, Scholl, et al. 1973" 34 Farrell 1990 8 "Heezen, MacGregor, et al.1973" 35 Murray and Prell 1990 9 Luz and Shackleton 1973 36 Prell et al. 1990 10 "Davies, Luyendyk, et al. 1974" 37 Yang 1990 11 "von der Borch, et al. 1974" 38 Bareille 1991 12 "Andrews, Packham et al. 1975" 40 Broecker 1991 13 "Hayes, Frakes et al. 1975" 41 Steens et al. 1991 14 "Karig, Ingle, et al. 1975" 42 Zahn et al. 1991 15 "Larson, Moberley et al.1975" 43 Howard and Prell 1992 16 Hays et al. 1976 44 Karlin et al. 1992 17 "Yeats, Hart et al. 1976" 45 Keigwin et al. 1992 18 Morley and Hays 1979 46 Lyle et al. 1992 19 Moore et al. 1980 47 Mackensen et al. 1992 20 Shipboard Scientific Party 1980 48 Ruddiman and Farrell 1992 21 "Hussong, Uyeda et al. 1981" 49 Howard and Prell 1994 22 "Yeats, et al. 1981" 50 "Brown University, unpublished data" 23 Cooke and Hays 1982 51 "Burckle, personal communication " 24 "Heath, et al. 1982" 52 "Froelich, personal communication " 25 Peterson and Prell 1985 53 "Howard, unpublished data" 26 Cwienk 1986 54 "Mortlock, personal communication " 27 Leinen 1986 55 CaCO3 stratigraphy