Crowley et al. (Supplementary References)


1. D’Arrigo, R., et al., North Pacific-related climate variability inferredfrom Seward Peninsula, Alaska tree rings since A.D. 1358, Clim. Dyn.,24, 227–236, doi:10.1007/s00382-004-0502-1(2005).
       
2. Wilson, R., R. D’Arrigo, B. Buckley, U. Bu¨ntgen, J. Esper, D. Frank, B. Luckman, S. Payette, R. Vose, and D. Youngblut, A matter of divergence: Tracking recent warming at hemispheric scales using tree ring data. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D17103 doi:10.1029/2006JD008318 (2007)

3. Luckman, B., and R. Wilson, Summer temperatures in the Canadian Rockies during the last millennium – A revised record, Clim. Dyn., 24,131–144 (2005).

4. Esper, J., Cook, E., Schweingruber, F., Reconstructing past temperature variability from low-frequency signals in tree ring records critically.  Science, 295, 2250-2253, doi:10.1126/science.1066208 (2002).

5. D’Arrigo, R., et al., Interannual to multidecadal modes of Labradorclimate variability inferred from tree rings, Clim. Dyn., 20, 219–228 (2003).

6. D’Arrigo, R., R. Wilson, and G. Jacoby, On the long-term context for late twentieth century warming, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D03103, doi:10.1029/2005JD006352 (2006).

7. Goodkin, N.F., K.A. Hughen, W.B. Curry, S.C. Doney, and D.R. Ostermann, Sea surface temperature and salinity variability at Bermuda during the end of the Little Ice Age.  Paleoceanography, 23, PA3203, doi:10.1029/2007PA001532 (2008).

8. Parker D.E., Legg T.P., Folland C.K., A new daily central England temperature series.  Int. Jour. Climatol. 12, 317–342 (1992).

9. Buenten, U., Frank, D.C., Grudd, H., Esper, J., Long-term summer temperature variations in the Pyrenees.  Clim. Dynam., 31, 615-631 doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0390-x (2008).

10. Popa, I., and Kern, Z., Long-term summer temperature reconstruction inferred from tree-ring records from the Eastern Carpathians.  Clim. Dynam. 32, 1107–1117, doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0439-x (2009).

11. Briffa, K. R., Jones, P. D., Schweingruber, F. H., Shiyatov, S. G., and Cook, E. R., Unusual twentient-century summer warmth in a 1,000 year temperature record from Siberia.  Nature, 376, 156-159 (1995).

12. Naurzbaev, M. M., Vaganov, E. A., Sidorova, O. V. & Schweingruber, F. H., Summer temperatures in eastern Taimyr inferred from a 2427-year Late-Holocene tree-ring chronology and earlier floating series. Holocene, 12, 727–736, doi:10.1191/0959683602hl586rp (2002).

13. Hughes, M.K., Vaganov, E.A., Shiyatov, S., Touchan, R. and Funkhouser, G., Twentieth-century summer warmth in northern Yakutia in a 600-year context.   The Holocene, 9, 629-634, doi:10.1191/095968399671321516 (1999).

14. Esper, J., Shiyatov, S. G. , Mazepa, V. S., Wilson, R. J. S., Graybill, D. A., and Funkhouser, G. ,Temperature-sensitive Tien Shan tree ring chronologies show multi centennial growth trends, Clim. Dyn., 21, 699– 706 (2003).

15. Thompson, L. G., Mosley-Thompson, E., Davis, M. E., Lin, P.-N., Henderson, K., and Mashiotta, T. A., Tropical glaciers and ice core evidence of climate change on annual to millennial time scales.  Clim. Change, 59, 137-155 (2003).

16. Tan, M., T. S. Liu, J. Hou, X. Qin, H. Zhang, and T. Li, Cyclic rapid warming on centennial-scale revealed by a 2650-year stalagmite record of warm season temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(12),1617, doi:10.1029/2003GL017352 (2003).

17. Davi, N., R. D'Arrigo, G.C. Jacoby, B. Buckley, and O. Kobayashi. 2001. Warm-season annual to decadal temperature variability for Hokkaido, Japan, inferred from maximum latewood density (AD 1557-1990) and ring width data (AD 1532-1990).  Climatic Change 52(1): 201-217 (2001).

18. Heiss, G. A., Coral reefs in the Red Sea: Growth, production and stable isotopes, GEOMAR Report 32: 1-141 (1994). 

19. Felis, T., Patzold, J., Loya, Y.,  Fine, M., Nawar, A. H., and Wefer, G., A coral oxygen isotope record from the northern Red Sea documenting NAO, ENSO, and North Pacific teleconnectionson Middle East climate variability since the year 1750.  Paleoceanography, 15, 679-694 (2000).

20. Cole, J. E., R. B. Dunbar, T. R. McClanahan, and  N. Muthiga, Tropical Pacific forcing of decadal variability in  the western Indian Ocean over the past two centuries,  Science 287, 617-619 (2000).  

21. Zinke, J., W.-C. Dullo, G.A. Heiss, and A. Eisenhauer. ENSO and Indian Ocean subtropical dipole variability is recorded in a  coral record off southwest Madagascar for the period 1659 to 1995.  Earth and Planetary Science Letters 228 (1-2): 177-194 (2004). 

22. Thompson, L.G., T. Yao, E. Mosley-Thompson, M.E. Davis, K.A. Henderson, and P.N. Lin, A high-resolution millennial record of the South Asian Monsoon from Himalayan ice cores. Science, Vol. 289, pp. 1916-1919, 15 Sepember 2000. DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5486.1916 (2000).

23. Kuhnert H, Pätzold J, Hatcher B, Wyrwoll K-H,  Eisenhauer A, Collins LB, Zhu ZR, Wefer G, A 200-year coral stable oxygen isotope record from a high-latitude reef off Western Australia. Coral Reefs, 18: 1-12 (1999).

24. Charles, C.D., K. Cobb, M.D. Moore, and R.G. Fairbanks. Monsoon-tropical ocean interaction in a network of coral records  spanning the 20th century.  Marine Geology, v. 201, pp. 207-222 (2003). 

25. Asami, R., T. Yamada, Y. Iryu, T. M. Quinn, C. P. Meyer, and G. Paulay, Interannual and decadal variability of the western Pacific sea surface condition for the years 1787–2000: Reconstruction based on stable isotope record from a Guam coral, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C05018, doi:10.1029/2004JC002555 (2005).

26. Druffel, E.R.M. and S. Griffin, Variability of surface ocean radiocarbon and stable isotopes  in the southwestern Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, v.104 (C10) pp. 23,607-23,613 (1999). 

27. Quinn, T.M., T.J. Crowley, F.W. Taylor, C. Henin, P. Joannot, and Y. Join, A multicentury stable isotope record from a New Caledonia coral:  Interannual and decadal SST variability in the southwest Pacific since 1657;  Paleoceanography, 13, 4, 412-426 (1998).  

28. Bagnato, S., B.K. Linsley, S.S. Howe, G.M. Wellington, and J. Salinger, Coral oxygen isotope records of interdecadal climate variations in the  South Pacific Convergence Zone region.   Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Vol. 6, Q06001, 1 June 2005. doi:10.1029/2004GC000879 (2005).

29. Linsley, B.K., A. Kaplan, Y. Gouriou, J. Salinger, P.B. deMenocal,  G.M. Wellington, and S.S. Howe, Tracking the extent of the South Pacific Convergence Zone since  the early 1600s.  Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q05003, doi:10.1029/2005GC001115 (2006).   

30. Linsley, B.K., R.B. Dunbar, G.M. Wellington, and D.A. Mucciarone, A coral-based reconstruction of Intertropical Convergence Zone variability over Central America since 1707. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C5), 9977-9994 (1994).

31. Thompson, L. G. Mosley-Thompson, E., Dansgaard, W., and Grootes, P. M, The “Little Ice Age” as Recorded in the Stratigraphy of the Tropical Quelccaya Ice Cap, Science 234, 361–364 (1986).

32. Dunbar, R.B., G.M. Wellington, M.W. Colgan, and P.W. Glynn, Eastern Pacific sea surface temperature since 1600 A.D.: The ?18O record of climate variability in Galapagos corals. Paleoceanography 9:291-315 (1994).

33. Shen, G.T., J.E. Cole, D.W. Lea, L.J. Linn, T.A. McConnaughey, and R.G. Fairbanks, Surface ocean variability at Galapagos from 1936-1982: Calibration of geochemical tracers in corals. Paleoceanography 7:563-588 (1992).

34. Kellerhals, T., S. Bru?tsch, M. Sigl, S. Knu?sel, H. W. Gäggeler, and M. Schwikowski, Ammonium concentration in ice cores: A new proxy for regional temperature reconstruction?, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D16123,doi:10.1029/2009JD012603 (2010).

35. Kilbourne, K. H., T. M. Quinn, R. Webb, T. Guilderson, J. Nyberg, and A. Winter, Paleoclimate proxy perspective on Caribbean climate since the year 1751: Evidence of cooler temperatures and multidecadal variability, Paleoceanography, 23,PA3220, doi:10.1029/2008PA001598 (2008).

36. Saenger, C., Cohen, A.L., Oppo, D., Halley, R.B., and Carilli, J., Surface-termperature trends and variability in the low-latitude North Atlantic since 1552. Nature Geosciences, 2, 492-495, doi: 10.1038/NGEO552 (2009).

37. Vásquez-Bedoya, L. F., A. L. Cohen, D. W. Oppo, and P. Blanchon (2012), Corals record persistent multidecadal SST variability in the Atlantic Warm Pool since 1775 AD, Paleoceanography, 27, PA3231, doi:10.1029/2012PA002313.

38. Shanahan, T.M., Overpeck, J.T., Anchukaitis, K.J., Beck, J.W., Cole, J.E., Dettman, D.L., Peck, J.A., Scholz, C.A., and King, J.W., Atlantic Forcing of Persistent Drought in West Africa. Science 324(5925) 377–380. doi: 10.1126/science.1166352 (2009).

39. Cook, E.R., Buckley, B.M., D'Arrigo, R.D., and  Peterson, M.J., Warm-season temperatures since 1600 BC reconstructed from Tasmanian tree rings and their relationship to large-scale sea surface temperature anomalies.  Climate Dynamics 16(2-3): 79-91, doi:10.1007/s003820050006 (2000).

40. Neukom, R., and Gergis, J., Southern hemisphere high-resolution paleoclimate records of the last 2000 years. The Holocene, 22, 501-524 doi:10.1177/0959683611427335 (2011).

41. Villalba, R., et al., Large-scale temperature changes across the Southern Andes:  20th century variations in the context of the past 400 years.  Clim. Change, 59, 177-232,  (2003).

42. Mulvaney, R., Abram, N.J., Hindmarsh, R.C.A., Arrowsmith, C., Flet, L., Triest, J., Sime, L.C., Alemany, O., and Foord, S., Recent Antarctic Peninsular warming relative to Holocene climate and ice-shelf history.  Nature, 489, 141-144 (2012).

43. Peel, D.A., and Mulvaney, R., Time-trends in the patern of ocean-atmosphere exchange in an ice core from the Weddell Sea sector of Antarctica.  Tellus, 44B, 430-442 (1992).

44. Mosley-Thompson, E., Paleoenvironmental conditions in Antarctica since A.D. 1500:  ice core evidence.   Climate Since A.D. 1500 (R.S. Bradley and P.D. Jones, Eds.), Chapman and Hall, London, 572-591 (1992).

45. Steig EJ, Mayewski PA, Dixon DA, Frey MM, Kaspari SD, Schneider DP, Arcone SA, Hamilton GS, Spikes VB, Albert M, Meese D, Gow AJ, Shuman CA, White JWC, Sneed S, Flaherty J, Wumkes M. High-resolution ice cores from US ITASE (West Antarctica); development and validation of chronologies and estimate of precision and accuracy. Annals of Glaciology 41: 77-84 (2005).

46. Steig EJ, Ding Q, White JCW, Küttel M, Rupper SB, Neumann TA, Neff P, Gallant A, Mayewski PA, Taylor DC, Hoffmann G, Dixon DA, Schoenemann S, Markle B, Schneider DP, Fudge TJ, Schauer AJ, Teel RP, Vaughn B, Burgener L, Williams J, Korotkikh E., Recent climate and ice-sheet change in West Antarctica compared to the past 2000 years. Nature Geoscience 6:372-375 (2013).

47. Mulvaney R, Oerter H, Peel DA, Graf W, Arrowsmith C, Pasteur EC et al., 1000 year ice-core records from Berkner Island, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology 35: 45–51 (2002).

48. Graf W, Oerter H, Reinwarth O, Stichler W, Wilhelms F, Miller H et al., Stable-isotope records from Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology 35: 195–201 (2002).

49. Divine, D. V., E. Isaksson, M. Kaczmarska, F. Godtliebsen, H. Oerter, E. Schlosser, S. J. Johnsen, M. van den Broeke, and R. S. W. van de Wal, Tropical Pacific–high latitude south Atlantic teleconnections as seen in d18O variability in Antarcticcoastal ice cores, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D11112, doi:10.1029/2008JD010475 (2009).

50. Kohno,M., Fukuoka, T., Fujii, Y., and Kusakabe, M., Volcanic records and dating of the upper half of the H15 ice core from Mizuho Plateau, East Antarctica.  ISEI (Inst. For The Study of Earth’s Interior) Tech. Report, Series A, no. 66, 20 pp.  (1996). 

51. Xiao C, Mayewski P, Qin D, Li Z, Zhang M and Yan Y., Sea level pressure variability over the southern Indian Ocean inferred from a glaciochemicalrecord in Princess Elizabeth Land, east Antarctica. Journal ofGeophysical Research 109(D16): D16101 (2004).

52. van Ommen, T. D., V. Morgan, and M. A. J. Curran, Deglacial and Holocence changes in accumulation at Law Dome, Ann. Glaciol., 39, 359– 365 (2004).

53. Stenni, B., M. Proposito, R. Gragnani, O. Flora, J. Jouzel, and M. Frezzotti, Eight centuries of volcanic signal and climate change at Talos Dome (East Antarctica), Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 107, no. D9, 10.1029/2000JD000317 (2002).

54. Ekaykin AA, Lipenkov VY, Kuzmina IN, Petit JR, Masson-Delmotte V and Johnsen SJ, The changes in isotope composition and accumulation of snow at Vostok station, East Antarctica, over the past 200 years. Annals of Glaciology 39: 569–575 (2004).

55. Jacobel, R. W., B. C. Welch, E. J. Steig, and D. P. Schneider, Glaciological and climatic significance of Hercules Dome, Antarctica: An optimal site for deep ice core drilling, J. Geophys. Res., 110, F01015, doi: 10.1029/2004JF000188 (2005).


References for 1860-1984 and 1894-1984 Augmentations


56. Charles, C.D., D.E.Hunter, and R.G.Fairbanks, Interaction Between the ENSO and the Asian Monsoon in a Coral Record of Tropical Climate. Science, 277, 925-928 (1997). 

57. Zinke, J., M. Pfeiffer, O. Timm, W.-Ch. Dullo, and G.J.A. Brummer, Western Indian Ocean marine and terrestrial records of climate variability: A review and new concepts on land-ocean interactions since AD 1660. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98, 115–133, doi: 10.1007/s00531-008-0365-5 (2009).

58. Pfeiffer, M., O. Timm, W.-C. Dullo, and S. Podlech, Oceanic forcing of interannual and multidecadal climate variability in the southwestern Indian Ocean: Evidence from a 160 year coral  isotopic record (La Reunion, 55E, 21S).   Paleoceanogr., 19: PA4006, doi:10.1029/2003PA000964 (2004). 

59. Kuhnert H, Patzold J, Wyrwoll K-H, Wefer G., Monitoring climate variability over the past 116 years in coral oxygen isotopes from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Int. J. Earth Sci., 88, 725-732 (2000).

60. Abram, N.J., M.K. Gagan, J.E. Cole, W.S. Hantoro, and M. Mudelsee, Recent intensification of tropical climate variability in the Indian Ocean.  Nature Geoscience, 1, 849-853, doi:10.1038/ngeo357 (2008). 

61. Patzold, J., Temperature and CO2 changes in tropical surface waters of the Philippines during the past 120 years: Record in the stable isotopes of hermatypic corals.  Berichte (Reports), Geol.-Palaont. Inst. Univ. Kiel, Nr. 12, 82 pp. (1986).

62. Felis, T., A. Suzuki, H. Kuhnert, M. Dima, G. Lohmann, and H. Kawahata. Subtropical coral reveals abrupt early-twentieth-century freshening in the western North Pacific Ocean.  Geology, 37, 527-530, doi:10.1130/G25581A.1 (2009).

63. Urban, F.E., J. E. Cole, and J.T. Overpeck, Influence of mean climate change on climate variability from a  155-year tropical Pacific coral record. Nature, 407, 989-993 (2000). 

64. Cole, J.E., R.G. Fairbanks, and G.T. Shen, The Spectrum of Recent Variability in the Southern Oscillation:  Results from a Tarawa Atoll Coral.  Science, 260, 1790-1793, doi:10.1126/science.260.5115.1790  (1993).

65. Tudhope, A.W., G.B. Shimmield, C.P. Chilcott, M. Jebb, A.E. Fallick, and A.N. Dalgleish, Recent changes in climate in the far western equatorial Pacific and their relationship to the Southern Oscillation: Oxygen isotope records from massive corals, Papua New Guinea. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136, 575-590 (1995).

66. Quinn, T.M., F.W. Taylor, and T.J. Crowley, Coral-based climate variability in the Western Pacific Warm Pool since 1867. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11006, doi:10.1029/2005JC003243 (2006).  

67. Gorman, M.K., T.M. Quinn, F.W. Taylor, J.W. Partin, G. Cabioch, J.A. Austin Jr., B. Pelletier, V. Ballu, C. Maes, and S. Saustrup, A coral-based reconstruction of sea surface salinity at Sabine Bank, Vanuatu from 1842 to 2007 CE. Paleoceanography, 27, PA3226. DOI: 10.1029/2012PA002302 (2012).

68. Cobb, K. M., C.D. Charles, and D.E. Hunter, A central tropical Pacific coral demonstrates Pacific, Indian, and  Atlantic decadal climate connections.  Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2209- (2001). 

69. Linsley, B.K., L. Ren, R.B. Dunbar, and S.S. Howe, El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and decadal-scale climate variability at 10N in the eastern Pacific from 1893 to 1994: A coral-based reconstruction of from Clipperton Atoll.  Paleoceanography 15, 322-335 (2000).

70. Boiseau, M., M. Ghil, and A. Juillet-Leclerc, Climatic trends and interdecadal variability from South-Central Pacific  coral records. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 2881-2884 (1999).