Site Subsite Lat Long Proxy Index Suppl. Ref. No. Notes Reference URL 30N - 90N 1 nw N Am Seward Peninsula 65 N 162 W TR 1 D'Arrigo et al. 2005 Wrangellia 62 N 142 W TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html n Yukon 67 N 130 W TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html s Yukon 62 N 135 W TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html 2 Alberta 52 N 117 W TR 3 Luckman and Wilson 2005 3 w. U.S. Upper Wright 36 N 118 W TR 4 Esper et al. 2002 Boreal 36 N 118 W TR 4 Esper et al. 2002 Colorado 35 N 112 W TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html 4 Que/Lab ne Labrador 57 N 61 W TR 5 D'Arrigo et al. 2003 n Quebec 57 N 67 W TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html s Quebec 49 N 64 W TR 6 D'Arrigo et al. 2006 5 Bermuda 32 N 64 W coral Sr/Ca SST 7 Goodkin et al. 2008 6 nw Scand. 67 N 22 E TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html 7 e. Pyrenees 42 N 1 E TR 9 Buentgen et al. 2008 8 Austrian Alps 47 N 7 E TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html 9 Carpathians 47 N 25 E TR 10 "Popa and Kern, 2009" 10 Pol Urals 66 N 65 E TR 11 Briffa et al. 1995 11 Taymir Region Taymir Peninsula 72 N 105 E TR 12 Naurzbaev et a;. 2002 Putorama 70 N 93 E TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html 12 Mongolia 41 N 93 E TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html 13 ne Siberia 70 N 146 E TR 13 Hughes et al. 1999 14 Karakoram Tien Shan 37 N 70 E TR 2 Wilson et al. 2007 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html Kyrgystan 42 N 77 E TR 14 Esper et al. 2003 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/wilson2007/wilson2007.html 15 Dunde 38 N 96 E Ice Core O18 15 Thompson et al. 2003 "L. .Thompson, personal communication" 16 n. China 40 N 116 E Speleothem layer thickness 16 Tan et al 2003 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/tan2003/tan2003.html 17 Hokkaido 44 N 142 E TR 17 Davi et al 2001 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/metadata/noaa-recon-6351.html 30N - 30S 18 Red Sea 1 Aqaba 29 N 35 E coral O18 18 Heiss 1994 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1288957447076020::::P1_STUDY_ID:1854 Ras Umm 28 N 34 E coral O18 19 Felis et al. 2000 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:3171146316003396::::P1_STUDY_ID:1861 19 Kenya 3 S 40 E coral O18 20 Cole et al. 2000 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:241011889484851::::P1_STUDY_ID:1855 20 Madagascar 23 S 44 E coral O18 21 Zinke et al. 2004 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:7054081723771284::::P1_STUDY_ID:1897 21 Himalyas 28 N 86 E ice core O18 22 Thompson et al. 2000 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1240457149389394::::P1_STUDY_ID:11180 22 Abrolhos 29 S 114 E coral O18 23 Kuhnert et al. 1999 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:2724744251696932::::P1_STUDY_ID:1856 23 Bali 8 S 125 E coral O18 24 Charles et al. 2003 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:4045950712815338::::P1_STUDY_ID:1903 24 Guam 14 N 145 E coral O18 25 Asami et al. 2005 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1801243258919894::::P1_STUDY_ID:1915 25 Great Barrier Reef Abraham Reef 22 S 153 E coral O18 26 2 Druffel et al. 1999 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:4392987722904317::::P1_STUDY_ID:1911 26 New Caledonia 23 S 166 E coral O18 27 Quinn et al. 1998 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:129714652731556::::P1_STUDY_ID:1843 27 Fiji 17 S 179 E coral O18 28 Bagnato et al. 2005 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1624964826428147::::P1_STUDY_ID:1916 28 Rarotonga 21 S 160 W coral O18 29 Linsley et al. 2006 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1735383639548268::::P1_STUDY_ID:6089 29 Secas 8 N 82 W coral O18 30 Linsley et al. 1994 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1910689880029266::::P1_STUDY_ID:1853 30 Quelcaya 14 S 71 W ice core O18 31 "Thompson, et al. 1986" 31 Galapagos Urvina Bay 0 S 91 W coral O18 32 3 Dunbar et al. 1994 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1060056149144341::::P1_STUDY_ID:1850 Punta Pitt 1 S 90 W 33 Shen et al. 1992 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:2123646740740114::::P1_STUDY_ID:1848 32 Amazon Basin Illimani 16 S 68 W ice core NH4 34 4 Kellerhals et al. "T. Kellerhals, personal communication, 2012" 33 W N Atl Puerto Rico 18 N 67 W coral O18 35 Kilbourne et al. 2008 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1151484836162551::::P1_STUDY_ID:6117 Bahamas 26 N 79 W coral growth rate 36 Saenger et al. 2009 34 Yucatan 21 N 87 W coral growth rate 37 Vasquez-Bedoya et al. 2012 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:3552644975186468::::P1_STUDY_ID:13284 35 Bosumtwi 6 N 1 W lake varves thickness 38 30S-90S 36 Tasmania 43 S 146 E tree ring 39 Cook et al. 2000 ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/tasmania/tasmania_recon.txt 37 New Zealand 38 S 175 E tree ring 40 Neukom and Gergis 2011 38 s S America n transect 41 S 74 W tree ring 41 Villalba et al. 2003 s transect 50 S 73 W tree ring 41 Villalba et al. 2003 39 Antarctica 5 Antarctic Peninsula: James Ross Island 64 S 58 W ice core deuterium 42 Mulvaney et al. 2012 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:588676058660075::::P1_STUDY_ID:14201 Dolleman Island 71 S 62 W ice core O18 43 "Peel and Mulvaney, 1992" "R. Mulvaney, personal communication, 2012" Dyer Plateau 71 S 54 W ice core O18 44 "Mosley-Thompson, 1992" "E. Mosley-Thompson, personal communication, 2012" West Ant. Ice Sheet: Siple Station 76 S 84 W ice core O18 44 "Mosley-Thompson, 1992" "E. Mosley-Thompson, personal communication, 2012" ITASE 2000-01 79 S 111 W ice core O18 45 Steig et al. 2005 "E. Steig, personal communication, 2012" ITASE 2000-05 78 S 124 W ice core O18 45 Steig et al. 2005 "E. Steig, personal communication, 2012" ITASE 2001-05 77 S 89 W ice core O18 45 Steig et al. 2005 "E. Steig, personal communication, 2012" Siple Dome B core 82 S 149 W ice core O18 46 Steig et al. 2013 http://faculty.washington.edu/steig/sipledome/ Stand-Alone Records: Berkner Island 80 S 46 W ice core O18 47 Mulvaney et al. 2002 "R. Mulvaney, personal communication, 2012" Droning Maud Land 75 S 0 W ice core O18 48 Graf et al. 2002 http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.728240 Fimbulisen Ice Shelf 70 S 4 E ice core O18 49 Divine et al. 2009 "E. Isaaksen, personal communication, 2012" Mizuho Dome 71 S 44 E ice core O18 50 Kohno et al. 1996 "Y. Fujii, personal communication, 2013" Princ. Elizabeth Land 71 S 77 E ice core O18 51 Xiao et al. 2004 "C. Xiao, personal communication, 2012" Law Dome 67 S 113 E ice core O18 52 van Ommen et al. 2004 "T. v Ommen, personal communication, 2012" Talos Dome 73 S 159 E ice core deuterium 53 Stenni et al. 2002 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:745001331229348::::P1_STUDY_ID:2465 Vostok Station 78 S 107 E ice core O18 54 Ekaykin et al. 2004 "A. Ekaykin, personal communication, 2004" Hercules Dome 86 S 105 W ice core O18 55 Jacobel et al. 2005 "E. Steig, personal communication, 2012" 1894 Supplement Inst 30N - 90N 40 Santa Barbara 34 N 120 W WMO 723920 41 Portland 46 N 123 W WMO 726060 42 Minneapolis 45 N 93 W WMO 726580 43 Knoxville 36 N 84 W WMO 723260 44 "NY, New Haven" N York City 41 N 74 W Inst. 6 WMO 725030 New Haven 41 N 73 W Inst. WMO 725045 45 Azores 38 N 26 W WMO 085120 46 Iceland Akureyri 66 N 18 W WMO 040630 Stykkisholmur 65 N 22 W WMO 040130 7 c. England 52 N 1 W Inst. 8 Parker et al. 1992 http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcet/ 47 Stockholm Stockholm 59 N 18E WMO 024851 Karlstad 59 N 14 E WMO 024180 Malung 61N 14 E WMO 024100 48 Malta 36 N 14 E WMO 165970 49 Athens WMO 167140 50 Romania "Sulina, Romania " 45 N 30 E WMO 153600 "Vratza, Bulgaria" 43 N 24 E WMO 155050 51 Tbilisi 42 N 44 E WMO 375490 52 Lahore 32 N 74 E WMO 416400 53 Arhangelsk Arhangelsk 64 N 40 E WMO 225500 Holmogory 64 N 42 E WMO 225590 54 Moscow 56 N 37 E WMO 276120 55 Ekaterinburg 57 N 60 E WMO 284400 56 Tomsk Tomsk 56 N 84 E WMO 294300 Turuhansk 66 N 87 E WMO 234720 57 Irkutsk 52 N 104 E WMO 307100 58 Yakutsk 62 N 130 E WMO 249590 59 Vladivostok 44 N 132 E WMO 319600 60 Honshu Splice Tokyo 36 N 140 E WMO 476620 Nagasaki 33 N 130 E WMO 478170 30N - 30S Corals 61 w eq Indian Ocean Seychelles 5 S 55 E coral O18 56 Charles et al. 1997 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:365630130214816::::P1_STUDY_ID:1857 Comoros 13 S 45 E coral O18 57 Zinke et al. 2009 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:4241588402117717::::P1_STUDY_ID:8605 62 Reunion 21 S 55 E coral O18 58 Pfeiffer et al. 2004 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:2310550253995335::::P1_STUDY_ID:1890 63 Ningaloo 22 S 114 E coral O18 59 Kuhnert et al. 2000 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:969237761195868::::P1_STUDY_ID:1867 64 Mentawi 0 S 98 E coral O18 60 Abram et al. 2008 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:3323687690597991::::P1_STUDY_ID:8607 65 Bunaken 2 N 125 E coral O18 24 Charles et al. 2003 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:258770658076815::::P1_STUDY_ID:1903 66 Cebu 14 N 121 E coral O18 61 Patzold 1986 "J. Patzold, personal communication" 67 Ogasawara 27 N 142 E coral O18 62 Felis et al. 2009 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:4022175106842047::::P1_STUDY_ID:8608 68 Maiana 1 N 173 E coral O18 63 Urban et al. 2000 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:3302298018277492::::P1_STUDY_ID:1859 69 Tarawa 1 N 172 E coral O18 64 Cole et al. 1993 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:7037280933667211::::P1_STUDY_ID:1845 70 Papua New Guinea Madang 5 S 146 E coral O18 65 Tudhope et al. 1995 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:2394370154599566::::P1_STUDY_ID:1844 Rabaul 4 S 152 E coral O18 66 Quinn et al. 2006 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1549306795662907::::P1_STUDY_ID:6116 71 Sabine 16 S 166 E coral O18 67 Gorman et al. 2012 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:2117410105800323::::P1_STUDY_ID:13439 72 Palmyra 6 N 162 W coral O18 68 Cobb et al. 2001 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:34398666598262::::P1_STUDY_ID:1865 73 Clipperton 10 N 109 W coral O18 69 Linsley et al. 2000 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:1136354188281617::::P1_STUDY_ID:1846 74 Moorea 18 S 150 W coral O18 70 Boisseau et al. 1999 http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:8528531582955476::::P1_STUDY_ID:1876 30N - 30 S Inst 75 Mumbai 19 N 73 E Inst WMO 430570 76 Colombo 7 N 80 E Inst WMO 434660 77 Calcutta 22 N 88 E Inst WMO 428070 78 SE Asia Bangkok 14 N 101 E Inst WMO 484550 Yangon (Rangoon) 17 N 96 E Inst WMO 480970 79 Hong Kong Splice Hong Kong 22 N 114 E Inst WMO 450050 Macau 22 N 114 E Inst WMO 450110 Taipei 25 N 122 E Inst WMO 466920 80 Alice Springs 24 S 134 E Inst WMO 943260 81 Honolulu 21 N 158 W Inst WMO 911820 82 Georgetown Splice "Georgetown, Guyana" 7 N 58 W Inst WMO 810010 Suriname 6 N 57 W Inst WMO 812020 83 St Helena 16 S 6 W Inst WMO 619010 84 Canary Islands Splice Santa Cruz 28 N 16 W Inst WMO 600200 Tenerife 28 N 16 W Inst WMO 600150 Las Palmas 28 N 15 W Inst WMO 600300 85 Dakar Splice Dakar 15 N 18 W Inst WMO 616410 Cape Verde (Mindelo) 17 N 25 W Inst WMO 085830 86 Lagos Splice Lagos 6 N 3 E Inst WMO 652010 "Accra, Ghana" 6 N 0 E Inst WMO 654720 "Yaounde, Cameroon" 4 N 12 E Inst WMO 649500 87 Zimbabwe Splice "Harare, Zimbabwe" 18 S 31 E Inst WMO 677750 "Maputo, Mozambique" 26 S 33 E Inst WMO 673410 30S - 90S 88 Adelaide 35 S 138 E WMO 946720 89 Santiago 33 S 71 W WMO 855740 90 Buenos Aires 35 S 58 W Inst WMO 875850 91 Capetown 34 S 18 E Inst WMO 688177 92 S Orkney Splice S Orkney 61 S 45 W James Ross Island 64 S 58 W NOTES: 1 1782 extension only uses Ras Umm because Aqaba drops out at 1788 2 Record extended by regressing local SST against O18 for earlier section. 3 Record extended by regressing local SST against O18 for earlier section. 1907-1909 missing and added from nearby statioin. 4 "The NH4 analysis has been made on the Illimani ice core (16S, 68W), but the NH4 is representative of Amazon Basin emissions centered on 16S, 58W." 5 "Antarctic Peninsular (AP) composited separately, as were West Antarctic Ice Sheet WAIS. AP was added along with the five WAIS sites to give a ÅeWest AntarcticÅhcomposite, which was then added to the other average of the other nine ÅeEast AntarcticÅf records. Because West Antarctic is about one-sixth the area of the East Antarctic, the final composite was area-weighted by that ratio. Record extended from 1982 to 1984 by regressing against Steig et al., 2009 temperatures." 6 New York/New Haven composite. There is very good similarity between the two sites in overlap interval; the New Haven record has been adjusted by 2.08 C to line up with New York in 1890-1950 overlap interval. Value for 1795 interpolated