# Alkenone SST reconstructions from the eastern tropical Pacific 0-30 ky BP
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#               World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
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#                      NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
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# Template Version 3.0
# Encoding: UTF-8
# NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data.
# If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, title, online resource and date accessed.
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# Description/Documentation lines begin with #
# Data lines have no #
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# Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/25670
#      Description: NOAA Landing Page
# Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/koutavas2008/koutavas2008-ect.txt
#      Description: NOAA location of the template
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# Data_Type: Paleoceanography
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# Dataset_DOI:
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# Parameter_Keywords: biomarkers, reconstruction
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# Contribution_Date
#    Date: 2018-11-26
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# File_Last_Modified_Date
#    Date: 2018-11-26
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# Title
#    Study_Name: Alkenone SST reconstructions from the eastern tropical Pacific 0-30 ky BP
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# Investigators
#      Investigators: Koutavas, A.; Sachs, J.P.
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# Description_Notes_and_Keywords
#        Description: 
#         Provided Keywords: Eastern Equatorial Pacific, alkenones
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# Publication
# Authors: Koutavas, A., and J.P. Sachs
# Published_Date_or_Year: 2008
# Published_Title: Northern timing of degaciation in the eastern equatorial Pacific from alkenone paleothermometry
# Journal_Name: Paleoceanography
# Volume: 23
# Edition: 
# Issue: 
# Pages: 1-10
# Report_Number: PA4205
# DOI: 10.1029/2008PA001593
# Online_Resource: 
# Full_Citation: 
# Abstract: The equatorial cold tongue (ECT) of the eastern Pacific is the most dynamic ocean region in the world's tropics and sets the tempo for global climate anomalies arising from El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. This region's deglaciation history and relationship with north and south polar climates remains poorly understood, impeding integration of tropical Pacific ocean‐atmosphere dynamics and ENSO variability in our understanding of glacial cycles. Here we present alkenone reconstructions of sea surface temperature (SST) across the last glacial termination from five ECT cores east of the Galapagos Islands. A composite index of SST based on these demonstrates strong temporal affinity with the two‐step deglaciation of the Northern Hemisphere, composed of two distinct warming steps at the beginning of the Bölling and the end of the Younger Dryas intervals. Within dating uncertainty, warming in the ECT began in phase with the Bölling excursion, was followed by a 2–3 ka plateau, and resumed with a second pulse at the end of the Younger Dryas. On the basis of our reconstructions, about two thirds of the warming materialized at or after the end of the Younger Dryas, implying a marked delay in the region's response to deglaciation. The results challenge the prevailing paradigm that ECT deglacial history conforms to an Antarctic timing, commonly attributed to advection from the Southern Ocean through an interior oceanic link, or to synchronous response of both regions to CO2 forcing. Our results emphasize instead the role of dynamical adjustments linked to Northern Hemisphere processes, most likely transmitted through the atmosphere.
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# Funding_Agency
#    Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation
#    Grant: 0624954
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# Site_Information
# Site_Name: Equatorial Cold Tongue Region 
# Location: Eastern Pacific Ocean
# Country: 
# Northernmost_Latitude: -0.47
# Southernmost_Latitude: -3.38
# Easternmost_Longitude: -82.07
# Westernmost_Longitude: -89.68
# Elevation: 
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# Data_Collection
#   Collection_Name: ECT SSTindex Koutavas2008
#   First_Year: 29500
#   Last_Year: 1500
#   Time_Unit: cal yr BP
#   Core_Length: 
#   Notes: 
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# Chronology_Information 
# Chronology: 
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# Variables
# Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two.
# Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data)
## age_calkyBP	age,,,calendar kiloyear before present,,Paleoceanography,,,N,1000-year average centered at millennium midpoint
## ECT_SSTindex	sea surface temperature ,,,degree Celsius,,Paleoceanography,anomalized,,N,reference period: 0-30 calkyBP
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# Data:
# Data lines follow (have no #)
# Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header
# Missing_Values: -999
age_calkyBP	ECT_SSTindex	
1.5	1.64	
2.5	1.41	
3.5	1.26	
4.5	0.93	
5.5	1.23	
6.5	1.32	
7.5	1.23	
8.5	1.08	
9.5	0.89	
10.5	0.64	
11.5	0.06	
12.5	-0.37	
13.5	-0.3	
14.5	-0.44	
15.5	-0.81	
16.5	-0.81	
17.5	-0.92	
18.5	-0.88	
19.5	-0.67	
20.5	-0.67	
21.5	-0.98	
22.5	-0.96	
23.5	-0.83	
24.5	-0.98	
25.5	-0.94	
26.5	-0.73	
27.5	-1.04	
28.5	-0.22	
29.5	0.03