# Kuroshio Extension Plio-Pleistocene Alkenone SST Reconstruction #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: http://www.hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:::::P1_STUDY_ID:15108 # # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/venti2013-epsl/venti2013-epsl.txt # # Archive: Paleoceanography # #-------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2013-09-26 #-------------------------------- # Title: Kuroshio Extension Plio-Pleistocene Alkenone SST Reconstruction #-------------------------------- # Investigators: Venti, N.L.; Billups, K.; Herbert, T.D. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description:: # Description: These are alkenone-based sea surface temperature estimates from ODP Site 1208, measured via gas chromatography on the total lipid extract. Some 500 sampling intervals were measured at 10 cm resolution (2500 year time step) through the Plio-Pleistocene interval (86-136 mbsf; 1.76-3.00 Ma). #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Venti, N.L., K. Billups, and T.D. Herbert # Journal_Name: Earth and Planetary Science Letters # Published_Title: Increased sensitivity of the Plio-Pleistocene northwest Pacific to obliquity forcing # Published_Date_or_Year: # Volume: in press # Report_Number: EPSL-D-13-00399 # Pages: # DOI: # Abstract: Insolation-driven changes in poleward heat transport and changes in greenhouse gas concentrations can explain aspects of the rise of obliquity-paced climate variability during the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition. Based on an alkenone-based sea surface temperature (SST) reconstruction of the Kuroshio Current Extension (KCE), we propose here that emergence of this region as the primary locus of ocean-atmosphere heat transfer in the Pacific Ocean promoted Northern Hemisphere Glaciation (NHG). Our record shows that with intensification of NHG at 2.7 Ma, the KCE cooled 2-4°C during glacial intervals, likely in NH winter/spring. These high-amplitude 41-kyr SST cycles slightly lead 18O variations, ruling out global ice-volume changes as the primary cause. The lead of SST over 18O cycles matches the phasing between these two proxies observed in the tropics, supporting changes in CO2 concentrations as a unifying mechanism of ocean surface temperature change. However, the! amplitude of the KCE SST cycle is twice that of the tropical records, pointing to an additional, regional process. We infer that cooling of the North Pacific sea surface by the East Asian winter monsoon and associated westerlies intensified during glacial intervals. This transfer of heat and moisture from the ocean to the atmosphere potentially furthered glacial formation by accelerating snow fall in North America. Therefore, these results might also support a role for tropical-extratropical heat balance in enhancing glacial growth via the obliquity pacing. #-------------------------------- # Funding_Agency: # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------------------- # Site Information: # Site_Name: ODP1208 # Location: Western Pacific Ocean # Northernmost_Latitude: 36.1 # Southernmost_Latitude: 36.1 # Easternmost_Longitude: 158.5 # Westernmost_Longitude: 158.5 # Elevation: -3346 #-------------------------------- # Data Collection # Collection_Name ODP1208-uk37SST # Oldest_Year: 3000000 # Most_Recent_Year: 1760000 # Time_Unit: 14C yrBP # Core_Length: # Notes: Age model from Venti and Billups 2012 compared to LR04 Stack. Depth is unique ("recompressed") sample depth. #-------------------------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow (have no #) # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) ## depth_m depth,,,m,,,,,N ## age_14CkaBP age,,,14C ka BP,,,,,N ## SSTuk37 sea surface temperature,uk'37,,degrees Celsius,,paleoceanography,,,N ## depth_ship shipboard reported depth,,,m,,paleoceanography,,,N ## ctop_dep core top depth,,,m,,paleoceanography,,,N ## corerecov% core recovery,,,percent,,paleoceanography,,,N #--------------------------------- # Data: # Missing Value -999 depth_m age_14cBP SSTuk37 depth_ship ctop_dep corerecov% notes 86.44 1760 19.8 86.7 80.7 104.5 10 5 0-2 cm 86.54 1762.1 19.8 86.8 80.7 104.5 10 5 10-12 cm 86.65 1764.5 19.7 86.92 80.7 104.5 10 5 22-24 cm 86.92 1770.3 19.2 87.2 80.7 104.5 10 5 50-52 cm 87.03 1772.7 19.4 87.32 80.7 104.5 10 5 62-64 cm 87.11 1774.4 18.6 87.4 80.7 104.5 10 5 70-72 cm 87.24 1777.1 18.1 87.53 80.7 104.5 10 5 83-85 cm 87.3 1778.5 17.4 87.6 80.7 104.5 10 5 90-92 cm 87.38 1780.1 17.2 87.68 80.7 104.5 10 5 98-100 cm 87.49 1782.5 16.9 87.8 80.7 104.5 10 5 110-112 cm 87.63 1787.5 16.6 87.94 80.7 104.5 10 5 123.5-125.5 cm 87.69 1789.6 17 88 80.7 104.5 10 5 130-132 cm 87.81 1794.2 17.4 88.12 80.7 104.5 10 5 142-144 cm 87.91 1797.7 18.3 88.23 80.7 104.5 10 6 3-5 cm 87.97 1800 18.5 88.3 80.7 104.5 10 6 10-12 cm 88.05 1801.6 18.6 88.38 80.7 104.5 10 6 18-20 cm 88.15 1803.8 18.4 88.49 80.7 104.5 10 6 29-31 cm 88.28 1806.3 17.9 88.62 80.7 104.5 10 6 42-44 cm 88.36 1807.9 17.8 88.7 80.7 104.5 10 6 50-52 cm 88.43 1809.5 18.6 88.78 80.7 104.5 10 6 58-60 cm 88.55 1811.8 19.4 88.9 80.7 104.5 10 6 70-72 cm 88.64 1813.8 16.5 89 80.7 104.5 10 6 80-82 cm 88.74 1816 18.7 89.1 80.7 104.5 10 6 90-92 cm 88.86 1817.8 18.2 89.23 80.7 104.5 10 6 103-105 cm 88.93 1818.8 18.3 89.3 80.7 104.5 10 6 110-112 cm 89.05 1820.8 18.2 89.43 80.7 104.5 10 6 123-125 cm 89.13 1822 19 89.51 80.7 104.5 10 6 131-133 cm 89.25 1823.8 18.6 89.63 80.7 104.5 10 6 143-145 cm 89.34 1825.3 18.5 89.73 80.7 104.5 10 7 2.5-4.5 cm 89.41 1826.4 18.3 89.8 80.7 104.5 10 7 10-12 cm 89.48 1827.5 17.4 89.88 80.7 104.5 10 7 18-20 cm 89.6 1830.1 18.6 90 80.7 104.5 10 7 30-32 cm 89.7 1832.2 19.5 90.1 80.7 104.5 10 7 40-42 cm 89.79 1834.3 19.4 90.2 80.7 104.5 10 7 50-52 cm 89.87 1836 19.9 90.28 80.7 104.5 10 7 58-60 cm 90.23 1843.7 19.6 90.23 90.2 105.4 11 1 3-5 cm 90.29 1845.1 19.7 90.3 90.2 105.4 11 1 10-12 cm 90.41 1847.5 19.5 90.42 90.2 105.4 11 1 22-24 cm 90.48 1849 19.6 90.5 90.2 105.4 11 1 30-32 cm 90.6 1852.3 19.3 90.62 90.2 105.4 11 1 42-44 cm 90.67 1854.5 19.3 90.7 90.2 105.4 11 1 50-52 cm 90.8 1858 19.4 90.83 90.2 105.4 11 1 63-65 cm 90.87 1860 18.4 90.91 90.2 105.4 11 1 71-73 cm 90.99 1864 18.6 91.03 90.2 105.4 11 1 83-85 cm 91.05 1866.2 18.5 91.1 90.2 105.4 11 1 90-92 cm 91.15 1869.4 17.7 91.2 90.2 105.4 11 1 100-102 cm 91.24 1872.5 17.6 91.3 90.2 105.4 11 1 110-112 cm 91.37 1880.4 18.2 91.43 90.2 105.4 11 1 123-125 cm 91.43 1884.5 18.1 91.5 90.2 105.4 11 1 130-132 cm 91.51 1889.2 18.1 91.58 90.2 105.4 11 1 138-140 cm 91.65 1898 17.9 91.73 90.2 105.4 11 2 3-5 cm 91.72 1899.5 17.9 91.8 90.2 105.4 11 2 10-12 cm 91.79 1901.1 17.5 91.88 90.2 105.4 11 2 18-20 cm 91.91 1903.5 17.7 92 90.2 105.4 11 2 30-32 cm 91.98 1905.2 18.5 92.08 90.2 105.4 11 2 38-40 cm 92.1 1907.6 19.5 92.2 90.2 105.4 11 2 50-52 cm 92.21 1910 19.4 92.32 90.2 105.4 11 2 62-64 cm 92.29 1914.5 19.9 92.4 90.2 105.4 11 2 70-72 cm 92.41 1921.7 19.7 92.53 90.2 105.4 11 2 82.5-84.5 cm 92.48 1925.5 20.1 92.6 90.2 105.4 11 2 90-92 cm 92.55 1930 19.7 92.68 90.2 105.4 11 2 98-100 cm 92.67 1936.6 19.4 92.8 90.2 105.4 11 2 110-112 cm 92.76 1942 18.5 92.9 90.2 105.4 11 2 120-122 cm 92.86 1944.8 17.3 93 90.2 105.4 11 2 130-132 cm 92.95 1947.5 17.2 93.1 90.2 105.4 11 2 140-142 cm 93.07 1951.1 18.6 93.23 90.2 105.4 11 3 3-5 cm 93.14 1953 19.1 93.3 90.2 105.4 11 3 10-12 cm 93.26 1956.6 17.5 93.43 90.2 105.4 11 3 23-25 cm 93.33 1958.5 17.5 93.5 90.2 105.4 11 3 30-32 cm 93.43 1961.3 17.6 93.6 90.2 105.4 11 3 40-42 cm 93.52 1964 17.3 93.7 90.2 105.4 11 3 50-52 cm 93.64 1967.5 15.8 93.83 90.2 105.4 11 3 63-65 cm 93.71 1969.6 17.3 93.9 90.2 105.4 11 3 70-72 cm 93.81 1972.4 17.8 94 90.2 105.4 11 3 80-82 cm 93.9 1975.3 18.5 94.1 90.2 105.4 11 3 90-92 cm 94 1978.1 18.8 94.2 90.2 105.4 11 3 100-102 cm 94.09 1980.9 19.4 94.3 90.2 105.4 11 3 110-112 cm 94.2 1984.4 18.8 94.42 90.2 105.4 11 3 122-124 cm 94.28 1986.6 19.1 94.5 90.2 105.4 11 3 130-132 cm 94.37 1989.5 19 94.6 90.2 105.4 11 3 140-142 cm 94.5 1993.1 19.6 94.73 90.2 105.4 11 4 3-5 cm 94.56 1995 17.1 94.8 90.2 105.4 11 4 10-12 cm 94.66 1997.9 16.7 94.9 90.2 105.4 11 4 20-22 cm 94.75 2000.7 16.4 95 90.2 105.4 11 4 30-32 cm 94.85 2003.6 17.5 95.1 90.2 105.4 11 4 40-42 cm 94.94 2006.4 17.9 95.2 90.2 105.4 11 4 50-52 cm 95.04 2009.2 18 95.3 90.2 105.4 11 4 60-62 cm 95.13 2012 17.4 95.4 90.2 105.4 11 4 70-72 cm 95.23 2014.8 17.7 95.5 90.2 105.4 11 4 80-82 cm 95.32 2017.5 17.4 95.6 90.2 105.4 11 4 90-92 cm 95.42 2019.3 17.1 95.7 90.2 105.4 11 4 100-102 cm 95.51 2020.9 18.7 95.8 90.2 105.4 11 4 110-112 cm 95.64 2023.2 20.6 95.93 90.2 105.4 11 4 123-125 cm 95.7 2024.3 20.1 96 90.2 105.4 11 4 130-132 cm 95.8 2026 19.8 96.1 90.2 105.4 11 4 140-142 cm 95.92 2028.2 19.5 96.23 90.2 105.4 11 5 3-5 cm 95.99 2029.4 19 96.3 90.2 105.4 11 5 10-12 cm 96.08 2031.1 18.7 96.4 90.2 105.4 11 5 20-22 cm 96.18 2032.8 19.8 96.5 90.2 105.4 11 5 30-32 cm 96.27 2034.5 19.4 96.6 90.2 105.4 11 5 40-42 cm 96.37 2036.2 20.3 96.7 90.2 105.4 11 5 50-52 cm 96.46 2037.9 19.3 96.8 90.2 105.4 11 5 60-62 cm 96.56 2039.6 19.2 96.9 90.2 105.4 11 5 70-72 cm 96.68 2041.8 18.4 97.03 90.2 105.4 11 5 83-85 cm 96.75 2043 18.5 97.1 90.2 105.4 11 5 90-92 cm 96.84 2044.7 18.5 97.2 90.2 105.4 11 5 100-102 cm 96.94 2046.4 19.6 97.3 90.2 105.4 11 5 110-112 cm 97.06 2048.6 19.2 97.43 90.2 105.4 11 5 123-125 cm 97.13 2049.7 19.4 97.5 90.2 105.4 11 5 130-132 cm 97.22 2051.4 19.4 97.6 90.2 105.4 11 5 140-142 cm 97.34 2053.6 19.8 97.73 90.2 105.4 11 6 3-5 cm 97.41 2054.8 19.3 97.8 90.2 105.4 11 6 10-12 cm 97.51 2056.5 19.2 97.9 90.2 105.4 11 6 20-22 cm 97.6 2058.2 18.2 98 90.2 105.4 11 6 30-32 cm 97.7 2060 16.3 98.1 90.2 105.4 11 6 40-42 cm 97.79 2061.7 16.7 98.2 90.2 105.4 11 6 50-52 cm 97.89 2063.6 15.8 98.3 90.2 105.4 11 6 60-62 cm 97.98 2065.4 16.2 98.4 90.2 105.4 11 6 70-72 cm 98.07 2067.2 16.4 98.5 90.2 105.4 11 6 80-82 cm 98.17 2069 15.7 98.6 90.2 105.4 11 6 90-92 cm 98.26 2070.9 16.1 98.7 90.2 105.4 11 6 100-102 cm 98.36 2072.7 15.2 98.8 90.2 105.4 11 6 110-112 cm 98.48 2075.1 16.4 98.93 90.2 105.4 11 6 123-125 cm 98.55 2076.3 16 99 90.2 105.4 11 6 130-132 cm 98.64 2078.2 16.1 99.1 90.2 105.4 11 6 140-142 cm 98.74 2080 16.6 99.2 90.2 105.4 11 7 0-2 cm 98.83 2083.2 16.5 99.3 90.2 105.4 11 7 10-12 cm 98.93 2086.5 16.4 99.4 90.2 105.4 11 7 20-22 cm 99.02 2089.8 16.8 99.5 90.2 105.4 11 7 30-32 cm 99.12 2093 17.3 99.6 90.2 105.4 11 7 40-42 cm 99.21 2096.3 17.2 99.7 90.2 105.4 11 7 50-52 cm 99.31 2099.6 17 99.8 90.2 105.4 11 7 60-62 cm 99.4 2102.9 16.8 99.9 90.2 105.4 11 7 70-72 cm 99.42 2103.5 16.2 99.92 90.2 105.4 11 CC 0-2 cm 99.52 2106.8 17.7 100.02 90.2 105.4 11 CC 10-12 cm 99.61 2110 17.8 100.12 90.2 105.4 11 CC 20-22 cm 99.73 2113 17.4 99.73 99.7 103.7 12 1 3-5 cm 99.8 2114.7 15.9 99.8 99.7 103.7 12 1 10-12 cm 99.92 2117.8 16.4 99.93 99.7 103.7 12 1 23-25 cm 99.99 2119.5 16.9 100 99.7 103.7 12 1 30-32 cm 100.09 2121.9 16.6 100.1 99.7 103.7 12 1 40-42 cm 100.18 2124.3 18.5 100.2 99.7 103.7 12 1 50-52 cm 100.31 2127.5 19.1 100.33 99.7 103.7 12 1 63-65 cm 100.38 2129.6 18.9 100.4 99.7 103.7 12 1 70-72 cm 100.47 2132.7 18.5 100.5 99.7 103.7 12 1 80-82 cm 100.57 2135.9 18.2 100.6 99.7 103.7 12 1 90-92 cm 100.66 2139 18.1 100.7 99.7 103.7 12 1 100-102 cm 100.76 2142.1 18 100.8 99.7 103.7 12 1 110-112 cm 100.88 2146 17.9 100.92 99.7 103.7 12 1 122-124 cm 100.95 2147.5 17.4 101 99.7 103.7 12 1 130-132 cm 101.05 2149.4 16.4 101.1 99.7 103.7 12 1 140-142 cm 101.18 2152 15.9 101.23 99.7 103.7 12 2 3-5 cm 101.24 2153.3 16.8 101.3 99.7 103.7 12 2 10-12 cm 101.34 2155.3 15.7 101.4 99.7 103.7 12 2 20-22 cm 101.44 2157.2 16.2 101.5 99.7 103.7 12 2 30-32 cm 101.55 2159.6 16.2 101.62 99.7 103.7 12 2 42-44 cm 101.63 2161.1 16 101.7 99.7 103.7 12 2 50-52 cm 101.73 2163.1 15.9 101.8 99.7 103.7 12 2 60-62 cm 101.82 2165 15.4 101.9 99.7 103.7 12 2 70-72 cm 101.92 2166.9 14.9 102 99.7 103.7 12 2 80-82 cm 102.01 2168.7 16.3 102.1 99.7 103.7 12 2 90-92 cm 102.11 2170.5 17.7 102.2 99.7 103.7 12 2 100-102 cm 102.21 2172.3 18.3 102.3 99.7 103.7 12 2 110-112 cm 102.33 2174.7 18.6 102.43 99.7 103.7 12 2 123-125 cm 102.4 2176 19.8 102.5 99.7 103.7 12 2 130-132 cm 102.5 2177.8 20.3 102.6 99.7 103.7 12 2 140-142 cm 102.62 2180.2 19.7 102.73 99.7 103.7 12 3 3-5 cm 102.69 2181.5 19.7 102.8 99.7 103.7 12 3 10-12 cm 102.79 2183.3 19.5 102.9 99.7 103.7 12 3 20-22 cm 102.88 2185.1 18.6 103 99.7 103.7 12 3 30-32 cm 102.98 2187 18.8 103.1 99.7 103.7 12 3 40-42 cm 103.08 2188.8 18.9 103.2 99.7 103.7 12 3 50-52 cm 103.19 2191 18.7 103.32 99.7 103.7 12 3 62-64 cm 103.27 2192.5 19 103.4 99.7 103.7 12 3 70-72 cm 103.36 2194 18.6 103.5 99.7 103.7 12 3 80-82 cm 103.5 2196.1 18.2 103.64 99.7 103.7 12 3 94-96 cm 103.56 2197 19.2 103.7 99.7 103.7 12 3 100-102 cm 103.65 2198.5 18.8 103.8 99.7 103.7 12 3 110-112 cm 103.77 2200.3 19.7 103.92 99.7 103.7 12 3 122-124 cm 103.85 2201.5 19.6 104 99.7 103.7 12 3 130-132 cm 103.94 2203 19.7 104.1 99.7 103.7 12 3 140-142 cm 104.07 2205 18.7 104.23 99.7 103.7 12 4 3-5 cm 104.14 2206.5 18.1 104.3 99.7 103.7 12 4 10-12 cm 104.23 2208.7 18.4 104.4 99.7 103.7 12 4 20-22 cm 104.33 2210.9 18.6 104.5 99.7 103.7 12 4 30-32 cm 104.52 2215.3 20.4 104.7 99.7 103.7 12 4 50-52 cm 104.62 2217.5 20.9 104.8 99.7 103.7 12 4 60-62 cm 104.71 2219.6 20.7 104.9 99.7 103.7 12 4 70-72 cm 104.81 2221.8 20.3 105 99.7 103.7 12 4 80-82 cm 104.91 2224 20.2 105.1 99.7 103.7 12 4 90-92 cm 105.1 2228.4 19.9 105.3 99.7 103.7 12 4 110-112 cm 105.23 2231.3 19.4 105.43 99.7 103.7 12 4 123-125 cm 105.29 2232.8 19 105.5 99.7 103.7 12 4 130-132 cm 105.39 2235 19.3 105.6 99.7 103.7 12 4 140-142 cm 105.51 2237.2 17.9 105.73 99.7 103.7 12 5 3-5 cm 105.58 2238.3 18.6 105.8 99.7 103.7 12 5 10-12 cm 105.68 2240 17.5 105.9 99.7 103.7 12 5 20-22 cm 105.78 2241.6 18.4 106 99.7 103.7 12 5 30-32 cm 105.87 2243.3 18.2 106.1 99.7 103.7 12 5 40-42 cm 105.97 2245 18.7 106.2 99.7 103.7 12 5 50-52 cm 106.06 2246.6 17.8 106.3 99.7 103.7 12 5 60-62 cm 106.16 2248.3 18.6 106.4 99.7 103.7 12 5 70-72 cm 106.26 2250 19.5 106.5 99.7 103.7 12 5 80-82 cm 106.35 2252 19.4 106.6 99.7 103.7 12 5 90-92 cm 106.45 2254 20.4 106.7 99.7 103.7 12 5 100-102 cm 106.55 2256.1 21 106.8 99.7 103.7 12 5 110-112 cm 106.67 2258.7 21.6 106.93 99.7 103.7 12 5 123-125 cm 106.74 2260.2 21.7 107 99.7 103.7 12 5 130-132 cm 106.84 2262.2 21.2 107.1 99.7 103.7 12 5 140-142 cm 106.96 2264.9 21.2 107.23 99.7 103.7 12 6 3-5 cm 107.03 2266.3 21.1 107.3 99.7 103.7 12 6 10-12 cm 107.13 2268.4 20.8 107.4 99.7 103.7 12 6 20-22 cm 107.22 2270.4 20.8 107.5 99.7 103.7 12 6 30-32 cm 107.32 2272.5 19.8 107.6 99.7 103.7 12 6 40-42 cm 107.41 2274.5 18.5 107.7 99.7 103.7 12 6 50-52 cm 107.51 2276.5 18 107.8 99.7 103.7 12 6 60-62 cm 107.61 2278.5 16.9 107.9 99.7 103.7 12 6 70-72 cm 107.7 2280.5 16.2 108 99.7 103.7 12 6 80-82 cm 107.8 2282.5 17.4 108.1 99.7 103.7 12 6 90-92 cm 107.9 2284.5 18.1 108.2 99.7 103.7 12 6 100-102 cm 107.99 2286.5 17 108.3 99.7 103.7 12 6 110-112 cm 108.12 2289.1 18.4 108.43 99.7 103.7 12 6 123-125 cm 108.19 2290.5 18.7 108.5 99.7 103.7 12 6 130-132 cm 108.28 2292.5 19.9 108.6 99.7 103.7 12 6 140-142 cm 108.38 2294.3 19.5 108.7 99.7 103.7 12 7 0-2 cm 108.48 2296.1 19.6 108.8 99.7 103.7 12 7 10-12 cm 108.57 2297.9 19.4 108.9 99.7 103.7 12 7 20-22 cm 108.67 2299.7 18.5 109 99.7 103.7 12 7 30-32 cm 108.76 2301.4 18.6 109.1 99.7 103.7 12 7 40-42 cm 108.86 2303.2 19.3 109.2 99.7 103.7 12 7 50-52 cm 108.96 2305 20.1 109.3 99.7 103.7 12 7 60-62 cm 109.02 2306.2 20 109.37 99.7 103.7 12 CC 0-2 cm 109.12 2308 19.3 109.47 99.7 103.7 12 CC 10-12 cm 109.23 2310 20 109.23 109.2 104.5 13 1 3-5 cm 109.3 2314.7 18.7 109.3 109.2 104.5 13 1 10-12 cm 109.42 2323.6 18.7 109.43 109.2 104.5 13 1 23-25 cm 109.49 2328.4 17.8 109.5 109.2 104.5 13 1 30-32 cm 109.58 2335 18.4 109.6 109.2 104.5 13 1 40-42 cm 109.68 2337.2 19.9 109.7 109.2 104.5 13 1 50-52 cm 109.8 2339.9 20.8 109.83 109.2 104.5 13 1 63-65 cm 109.87 2341.3 20.2 109.9 109.2 104.5 13 1 70-72 cm 109.97 2343.4 20.4 110 109.2 104.5 13 1 80-82 cm 110.06 2345.5 20.6 110.1 109.2 104.5 13 1 90-92 cm 110.16 2347.6 20.9 110.2 109.2 104.5 13 1 100-102 cm 110.25 2349.7 19.4 110.3 109.2 104.5 13 1 110-112 cm 110.38 2352.5 19.9 110.43 109.2 104.5 13 1 123-125 cm 110.44 2354 18.9 110.5 109.2 104.5 13 1 130-132 cm 110.54 2356.3 19.1 110.6 109.2 104.5 13 1 140-142 cm 110.66 2359.3 17.9 110.73 109.2 104.5 13 2 3-5 cm 110.73 2361 18 110.8 109.2 104.5 13 2 10-12 cm 110.83 2363.3 19.1 110.9 109.2 104.5 13 2 20-22 cm 110.92 2365.6 19.9 111 109.2 104.5 13 2 30-32 cm 111.05 2368.6 21.4 111.13 109.2 104.5 13 2 43-45 cm 111.11 2370.2 21.5 111.2 109.2 104.5 13 2 50-52 cm 111.21 2372.5 21.6 111.3 109.2 104.5 13 2 60-62 cm 111.31 2376.5 21.2 111.4 109.2 104.5 13 2 70-72 cm 111.4 2380.5 20.6 111.5 109.2 104.5 13 2 80-82 cm 111.5 2384.4 21 111.6 109.2 104.5 13 2 90-92 cm 111.59 2388.4 20.8 111.7 109.2 104.5 13 2 100-102 cm 111.69 2392.5 20.4 111.8 109.2 104.5 13 2 110-112 cm 111.81 2397 19.8 111.93 109.2 104.5 13 2 123-125 cm 111.88 2399.4 20.4 112 109.2 104.5 13 2 130-132 cm 111.98 2402.9 21.1 112.1 109.2 104.5 13 2 140-142 cm 112.1 2407.5 21.5 112.23 109.2 104.5 13 3 3-5 cm 112.17 2409.1 21.7 112.3 109.2 104.5 13 3 10-12 cm 112.26 2411.4 22.1 112.4 109.2 104.5 13 3 20-22 cm 112.36 2413.7 21.7 112.5 109.2 104.5 13 3 30-32 cm 112.45 2416 21.8 112.6 109.2 104.5 13 3 40-42 cm 112.55 2418.3 21.1 112.7 109.2 104.5 13 3 50-52 cm 112.67 2421.3 21.4 112.83 109.2 104.5 13 3 63-65 cm 112.74 2422.9 21 112.9 109.2 104.5 13 3 70-72 cm 112.84 2425.2 20.4 113 109.2 104.5 13 3 80-82 cm 112.93 2427.5 19.5 113.1 109.2 104.5 13 3 90-92 cm 113.03 2429.4 18.3 113.2 109.2 104.5 13 3 100-102 cm 113.12 2431.3 18.8 113.3 109.2 104.5 13 3 110-112 cm 113.25 2433.7 19 113.43 109.2 104.5 13 3 123-125 cm 113.31 2435 19.6 113.5 109.2 104.5 13 3 130-132 cm 113.41 2436.9 18.1 113.6 109.2 104.5 13 3 140-142 cm 113.53 2439.3 18 113.73 109.2 104.5 13 4 3-5 cm 113.6 2440.6 17.7 113.8 109.2 104.5 13 4 10-12 cm 113.7 2442.5 18.9 113.9 109.2 104.5 13 4 20-22 cm 113.79 2444.4 18.8 114 109.2 104.5 13 4 30-32 cm 113.89 2446.3 18.7 114.1 109.2 104.5 13 4 40-42 cm 113.98 2448.1 18.3 114.2 109.2 104.5 13 4 50-52 cm 114.08 2450 19.3 114.3 109.2 104.5 13 4 60-62 cm 114.21 2455.2 19.6 114.44 109.2 104.5 13 4 74-76 cm 114.27 2457.5 20 114.5 109.2 104.5 13 4 80-82 cm 114.37 2461.2 21.2 114.6 109.2 104.5 13 4 90-92 cm 114.46 2464.9 20.8 114.7 109.2 104.5 13 4 100-102 cm 114.56 2468.7 20.9 114.8 109.2 104.5 13 4 110-112 cm 114.68 2473.5 20.7 114.93 109.2 104.5 13 4 123-125 cm 114.75 2476.1 20.6 115 109.2 104.5 13 4 130-132 cm 114.85 2480 20.8 115.1 109.2 104.5 13 4 140-142 cm 114.97 2481.6 21 115.23 109.2 104.5 13 5 3-5 cm 115.04 2482.5 20.3 115.3 109.2 104.5 13 5 10-12 cm 115.13 2483.7 18.8 115.4 109.2 104.5 13 5 20-22 cm 115.23 2485 18.7 115.5 109.2 104.5 13 5 30-32 cm 115.32 2486.2 18.7 115.6 109.2 104.5 13 5 40-42 cm 115.42 2487.5 19.2 115.7 109.2 104.5 13 5 50-52 cm 115.52 2488.8 19.6 115.8 109.2 104.5 13 5 60-62 cm 115.61 2490 18.3 115.9 109.2 104.5 13 5 70-72 cm 115.71 2491.3 18.4 116 109.2 104.5 13 5 80-82 cm 115.8 2492.5 18.6 116.1 109.2 104.5 13 5 90-92 cm 115.9 2494.8 19.1 116.2 109.2 104.5 13 5 100-102 cm 115.99 2497 19.2 116.3 109.2 104.5 13 5 110-112 cm 116.12 2499.9 19.6 116.43 109.2 104.5 13 5 123-125 cm 116.19 2501.5 20 116.5 109.2 104.5 13 5 130-132 cm 116.28 2503.7 20.2 116.6 109.2 104.5 13 5 140-142 cm 116.41 2506.6 20.1 116.73 109.2 104.5 13 6 3-5 cm 116.47 2508.1 20.6 116.8 109.2 104.5 13 6 10-12 cm 116.57 2510.4 20.1 116.9 109.2 104.5 13 6 20-22 cm 116.66 2512.5 19.7 117 109.2 104.5 13 6 30-32 cm 116.78 2514.8 16.7 117.12 109.2 104.5 13 6 42-44 cm 116.86 2516.2 16.3 117.2 109.2 104.5 13 6 50-52 cm 116.95 2518.1 17.1 117.3 109.2 104.5 13 6 60-62 cm 117.05 2519.9 17.1 117.4 109.2 104.5 13 6 70-72 cm 117.14 2521.7 16.3 117.5 109.2 104.5 13 6 80-82 cm 117.24 2523.5 16.4 117.6 109.2 104.5 13 6 90-92 cm 117.33 2525.4 18.2 117.7 109.2 104.5 13 6 100-102 cm 117.43 2527.2 18 117.8 109.2 104.5 13 6 110-112 cm 117.55 2529.6 17.1 117.93 109.2 104.5 13 6 123-125 cm 117.62 2530.9 17.2 118 109.2 104.5 13 6 130-132 cm 117.72 2532.7 18.4 118.1 109.2 104.5 13 6 140-142 cm 117.84 2535.1 18.8 118.23 109.2 104.5 13 7 3-5 cm 117.91 2536.3 19.1 118.3 109.2 104.5 13 7 10-12 cm 118 2538.2 18.6 118.4 109.2 104.5 13 7 20-22 cm 118.1 2540 20 118.5 109.2 104.5 13 7 30-32 cm 118.2 2542.2 20.2 118.6 109.2 104.5 13 7 40-42 cm 118.29 2544.5 20.1 118.7 109.2 104.5 13 7 50-52 cm 118.39 2546.8 20.3 118.8 109.2 104.5 13 7 60-62 cm 118.43 2547.9 20.5 118.85 109.2 104.5 13 CC 0-2 cm 118.53 2550.1 20.7 118.95 109.2 104.5 13 CC 10-12 cm 118.63 2552.5 20.9 119.05 109.2 104.5 13 CC 20-22 cm 118.73 2555.1 20.9 118.73 118.7 105.8 14 1 3-5 cm 118.79 2556.9 20.1 118.8 118.7 105.8 14 1 10-12 cm 118.89 2559.4 20 118.9 118.7 105.8 14 1 20-22 cm 118.98 2561.9 19.9 119 118.7 105.8 14 1 30-32 cm 119.08 2564.4 19.4 119.1 118.7 105.8 14 1 40-42 cm 119.17 2567 19.4 119.2 118.7 105.8 14 1 50-52 cm 119.3 2570.2 19.9 119.33 118.7 105.8 14 1 63-65 cm 119.38 2572.5 20.1 119.42 118.7 105.8 14 1 72-74 cm 119.55 2577.1 20.6 119.6 118.7 105.8 14 1 90-92 cm 119.65 2579.7 20.7 119.7 118.7 105.8 14 1 100-102 cm 119.74 2582.3 21 119.8 118.7 105.8 14 1 110-112 cm 119.86 2585.6 20.7 119.93 118.7 105.8 14 1 123-125 cm 119.93 2587.4 20.4 120 118.7 105.8 14 1 130-132 cm 120.04 2590.4 19.9 120.12 118.7 105.8 14 1 142-144 cm 120.15 2593.3 20.2 120.23 118.7 105.8 14 2 3-5 cm 120.21 2595 20.4 120.3 118.7 105.8 14 2 10-12 cm 120.31 2596.8 20.5 120.4 118.7 105.8 14 2 20-22 cm 120.4 2598.6 20.2 120.5 118.7 105.8 14 2 30-32 cm 120.52 2600.9 20.5 120.63 118.7 105.8 14 2 43-45 cm 120.68 2603.9 19.4 120.8 118.7 105.8 14 2 60-62 cm 120.78 2605.6 18.1 120.9 118.7 105.8 14 2 70-72 cm 120.87 2607.4 18.7 121 118.7 105.8 14 2 80-82 cm 120.97 2609.2 18 121.1 118.7 105.8 14 2 90-92 cm 121.06 2610.9 17.7 121.2 118.7 105.8 14 2 100-102 cm 121.16 2612.7 18.4 121.3 118.7 105.8 14 2 110-112 cm 121.28 2615 19.6 121.43 118.7 105.8 14 2 123-125 cm 121.35 2616.6 19.3 121.5 118.7 105.8 14 2 130-132 cm 121.44 2618.9 19.7 121.6 118.7 105.8 14 2 140-142 cm 121.56 2621.9 19.8 121.73 118.7 105.8 14 3 3-5 cm 121.63 2623.6 20.1 121.8 118.7 105.8 14 3 10-12 cm 121.72 2625.9 19.8 121.9 118.7 105.8 14 3 20-22 cm 121.82 2628.2 19.4 122 118.7 105.8 14 3 30-32 cm 121.91 2630.5 19 122.1 118.7 105.8 14 3 40-42 cm 122.01 2632.8 20.1 122.2 118.7 105.8 14 3 50-52 cm 122.13 2635.8 18.2 122.33 118.7 105.8 14 3 63-65 cm 122.2 2637.5 17.8 122.4 118.7 105.8 14 3 70-72 cm 122.29 2640 18.9 122.5 118.7 105.8 14 3 80-82 cm 122.39 2642.5 18.7 122.6 118.7 105.8 14 3 90-92 cm 122.48 2645 19.3 122.7 118.7 105.8 14 3 100-102 cm 122.58 2647.6 19.4 122.8 118.7 105.8 14 3 110-112 cm 122.7 2650.8 19.3 122.93 118.7 105.8 14 3 123-125 cm 122.76 2652.5 19.9 123 118.7 105.8 14 3 130-132 cm 122.86 2654.7 19.6 123.1 118.7 105.8 14 3 140-142 cm 122.98 2657.5 19.7 123.23 118.7 105.8 14 4 3-5 cm 123.05 2658.9 19.7 123.3 118.7 105.8 14 4 10-12 cm 123.14 2661 20.1 123.4 118.7 105.8 14 4 20-22 cm 123.24 2663.2 20 123.5 118.7 105.8 14 4 30-32 cm 123.33 2665.3 20.9 123.6 118.7 105.8 14 4 40-42 cm 123.43 2667.4 21 123.7 118.7 105.8 14 4 50-52 cm 123.52 2669.5 21.1 123.8 118.7 105.8 14 4 60-62 cm 123.61 2671.6 21 123.9 118.7 105.8 14 4 70-72 cm 123.71 2673.7 21 124 118.7 105.8 14 4 80-82 cm 123.8 2675.8 20.4 124.1 118.7 105.8 14 4 90-92 cm 123.9 2678 20 124.2 118.7 105.8 14 4 100-102 cm 123.99 2680 19.8 124.3 118.7 105.8 14 4 110-112 cm 124.12 2681.9 20.1 124.43 118.7 105.8 14 4 123-125 cm 124.28 2684.3 19.8 124.6 118.7 105.8 14 4 140-142 cm 124.4 2686.2 19.8 124.73 118.7 105.8 14 5 3-5 cm 124.47 2687.2 20.4 124.8 118.7 105.8 14 5 10-12 cm 124.56 2688.6 20.2 124.9 118.7 105.8 14 5 20-22 cm 124.65 2690 19.9 125 118.7 105.8 14 5 30-32 cm 124.75 2693.1 19.9 125.1 118.7 105.8 14 5 40-42 cm 124.84 2696.1 20.1 125.2 118.7 105.8 14 5 50-52 cm 124.94 2699 19.9 125.3 118.7 105.8 14 5 60-62 cm 125.03 2702 20 125.4 118.7 105.8 14 5 70-72 cm 125.13 2705 18.9 125.5 118.7 105.8 14 5 80-82 cm 125.22 2706.6 19.1 125.6 118.7 105.8 14 5 90-92 cm 125.32 2708.2 18.5 125.7 118.7 105.8 14 5 100-102 cm 125.41 2709.9 19.1 125.8 118.7 105.8 14 5 110-112 cm 125.53 2712 18.9 125.93 118.7 105.8 14 5 123-125 cm 125.6 2713.2 18.1 126 118.7 105.8 14 5 130-132 cm 125.69 2714.8 18.2 126.1 118.7 105.8 14 5 140-142 cm 125.82 2717 18.5 126.23 118.7 105.8 14 6 3-5 cm 125.88 2718.1 19.1 126.3 118.7 105.8 14 6 10-12 cm 125.98 2719.8 19.4 126.4 118.7 105.8 14 6 20-22 cm 126.07 2721.4 19.6 126.5 118.7 105.8 14 6 30-32 cm 126.17 2723.1 19.6 126.6 118.7 105.8 14 6 40-42 cm 126.26 2724.7 20.2 126.7 118.7 105.8 14 6 50-52 cm 126.36 2726.4 21.4 126.8 118.7 105.8 14 6 60-62 cm 126.45 2728 21 126.9 118.7 105.8 14 6 70-72 cm 126.54 2730.7 21.3 127 118.7 105.8 14 6 80-82 cm 126.64 2733.4 21.5 127.1 118.7 105.8 14 6 90-92 cm 126.73 2736.1 21.9 127.2 118.7 105.8 14 6 100-102 cm 126.83 2738.8 21.7 127.3 118.7 105.8 14 6 110-112 cm 126.95 2742.3 21.3 127.43 118.7 105.8 14 6 123-125 cm 127.02 2744.1 21.4 127.5 118.7 105.8 14 6 130-132 cm 127.11 2746.8 21.6 127.6 118.7 105.8 14 6 140-142 cm 127.23 2750.3 21.7 127.73 118.7 105.8 14 7 3-5 cm 127.3 2752.2 21.8 127.8 118.7 105.8 14 7 10-12 cm 127.4 2755 21.7 127.9 118.7 105.8 14 7 20-22 cm 127.49 2758.6 21.2 128 118.7 105.8 14 7 30-32 cm 127.58 2762.3 21.9 128.1 118.7 105.8 14 7 40-42 cm 127.68 2766.1 21.7 128.2 118.7 105.8 14 7 50-52 cm 127.8 2771 22.3 128.33 118.7 105.8 14 7 63-65 cm 127.87 2773.6 21.6 128.4 118.7 105.8 14 7 70-72 cm 127.93 2776.2 21.7 128.47 118.7 105.8 14 CC 0-2 cm 128.03 2780 22.4 128.57 118.7 105.8 14 CC 10-12 cm 128.12 2785.4 22.1 128.67 118.7 105.8 14 CC 20-22 cm 128.23 2791.4 21.4 128.23 128.2 105.8 15 1 3-5 cm 128.29 2795 21.3 128.3 128.2 105.8 15 1 10-12 cm 128.41 2799.3 21.3 128.42 128.2 105.8 15 1 22-24 cm 128.48 2802 21.3 128.5 128.2 105.8 15 1 30-32 cm 128.58 2805.4 21.3 128.6 128.2 105.8 15 1 40-42 cm 128.67 2808.8 21 128.7 128.2 105.8 15 1 50-52 cm 128.8 2813.3 21.2 128.83 128.2 105.8 15 1 63-65 cm 128.86 2815.7 21.3 128.9 128.2 105.8 15 1 70-72 cm 128.96 2819.1 20.9 129 128.2 105.8 15 1 80-82 cm 129.05 2822.5 21.8 129.1 128.2 105.8 15 1 90-92 cm 129.15 2825.4 21.8 129.2 128.2 105.8 15 1 100-102 cm 129.24 2828.3 22.1 129.3 128.2 105.8 15 1 110-112 cm 129.36 2832.1 21.8 129.43 128.2 105.8 15 1 123-125 cm 129.43 2834.1 21.6 129.5 128.2 105.8 15 1 130-132 cm 129.52 2837 21.5 129.6 128.2 105.8 15 1 140-142 cm 129.62 2840 21.7 129.7 128.2 105.8 15 2 0-2 cm 129.71 2841.7 21.2 129.8 128.2 105.8 15 2 10-12 cm 129.81 2843.5 20.9 129.9 128.2 105.8 15 2 20-22 cm 129.9 2845.2 21.1 130 128.2 105.8 15 2 30-32 cm 130.02 2847.5 21 130.13 128.2 105.8 15 2 43-45 cm 130.09 2848.8 20.5 130.2 128.2 105.8 15 2 50-52 cm 130.18 2850.5 20.6 130.3 128.2 105.8 15 2 60-62 cm 130.28 2852.3 20.3 130.4 128.2 105.8 15 2 70-72 cm 130.37 2854 20.8 130.5 128.2 105.8 15 2 80-82 cm 130.47 2855.8 21 130.6 128.2 105.8 15 2 90-92 cm 130.56 2857.5 21.2 130.7 128.2 105.8 15 2 100-102 cm 130.66 2860.1 21.4 130.8 128.2 105.8 15 2 110-112 cm 130.78 2863.3 21 130.93 128.2 105.8 15 2 123-125 cm 130.85 2865 20.9 131 128.2 105.8 15 2 130-132 cm 130.94 2867.5 20.9 131.1 128.2 105.8 15 2 140-142 cm 131.04 2870 20.9 131.2 128.2 105.8 15 3 0-2 cm 131.13 2872.5 20.6 131.3 128.2 105.8 15 3 10-12 cm 131.21 2874.5 20.6 131.38 128.2 105.8 15 3 18-20 cm 131.32 2877.5 20.6 131.5 128.2 105.8 15 3 30-32 cm 131.41 2879.6 20.1 131.6 128.2 105.8 15 3 40-42 cm 131.51 2881.8 20.4 131.7 128.2 105.8 15 3 50-52 cm 131.62 2884.4 20.2 131.82 128.2 105.8 15 3 62-64 cm 131.7 2886.1 20.2 131.9 128.2 105.8 15 3 70-72 cm 131.79 2888.2 20.2 132 128.2 105.8 15 3 80-82 cm 131.89 2890.4 20.3 132.1 128.2 105.8 15 3 90-92 cm 131.98 2892.5 20.7 132.2 128.2 105.8 15 3 100-102 cm 132.08 2894.3 20.9 132.3 128.2 105.8 15 3 110-112 cm 132.2 2896.5 20.9 132.43 128.2 105.8 15 3 123-125 cm 132.26 2897.7 21 132.5 128.2 105.8 15 3 130-132 cm 132.36 2899.5 20.6 132.6 128.2 105.8 15 3 140-142 cm 132.45 2901.2 20.6 132.7 128.2 105.8 15 4 0-2 cm 132.55 2903 20.5 132.8 128.2 105.8 15 4 10-12 cm 132.64 2904.7 20.6 132.9 128.2 105.8 15 4 20-22 cm 132.74 2906.4 20.4 133 128.2 105.8 15 4 30-32 cm 132.83 2908.2 20.6 133.1 128.2 105.8 15 4 40-42 cm 132.93 2910 20.2 133.2 128.2 105.8 15 4 50-52 cm 133.02 2913.6 19.9 133.3 128.2 105.8 15 4 60-62 cm 133.11 2917.4 19.4 133.4 128.2 105.8 15 4 70-72 cm 133.21 2921.1 19.5 133.5 128.2 105.8 15 4 80-82 cm 133.3 2924.9 18.5 133.6 128.2 105.8 15 4 90-92 cm 133.4 2928.7 18.9 133.7 128.2 105.8 15 4 100-102 cm 133.49 2932.4 19.2 133.8 128.2 105.8 15 4 110-112 cm 133.62 2937.5 20.1 133.93 128.2 105.8 15 4 123-125 cm 133.68 2938.9 20 134 128.2 105.8 15 4 130-132 cm 133.78 2941.1 20 134.1 128.2 105.8 15 4 140-142 cm 133.87 2943.3 19.6 134.2 128.2 105.8 15 5 0-2 cm 133.97 2945.4 19.4 134.3 128.2 105.8 15 5 10-12 cm 134.04 2947.2 19.8 134.38 128.2 105.8 15 5 18-20 cm 134.15 2949.8 20.1 134.5 128.2 105.8 15 5 30-32 cm 134.25 2951.9 19.8 134.6 128.2 105.8 15 5 40-42 cm 134.34 2954.1 20.8 134.7 128.2 105.8 15 5 50-52 cm 134.44 2956.3 20.6 134.8 128.2 105.8 15 5 60-62 cm 134.53 2958.4 20.4 134.9 128.2 105.8 15 5 70-72 cm 134.63 2960.6 19.8 135 128.2 105.8 15 5 80-82 cm 134.72 2962.7 19.1 135.1 128.2 105.8 15 5 90-92 cm 134.82 2965 19.3 135.2 128.2 105.8 15 5 100-102 cm 134.91 2967.8 18.8 135.3 128.2 105.8 15 5 110-112 cm 135.03 2971.7 19.1 135.43 128.2 105.8 15 5 123-125 cm 135.1 2973.7 19.2 135.5 128.2 105.8 15 5 130-132 cm 135.19 2976.7 19 135.6 128.2 105.8 15 5 140-142 cm 135.29 2979.7 19.5 135.7 128.2 105.8 15 6 0-2 cm 135.38 2982.5 20 135.8 128.2 105.8 15 6 10-12 cm 135.48 2985.5 20.1 135.9 128.2 105.8 15 6 20-22 cm 135.57 2988.4 19.6 136 128.2 105.8 15 6 30-32 cm 135.67 2991.3 18.9 136.1 128.2 105.8 15 6 40-42 cm 135.76 2994.2 19.1 136.2 128.2 105.8 15 6 50-52 cm 135.86 2997.1 19.5 136.3 128.2 105.8 15 6 60-62 cm