<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Quinn, T.M.
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          1994/08
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu Stable Isotope (delta 18O, delta 13C) Data for 1806 to 1979
        </title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>
            World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series
          </sername>
          <issue>
            1994-014
          </issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>
            Boulder
          </pubplace>
          <publish>
            World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder
          </publish>
        </pubinfo>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        Site: Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu, 15S, 167 E.  173 year record of d18O and d13C. Variable names: QSR Age, QSR 13C, QSR 18O, GRL Age, GRL Qtrly 13C, GRL Qtrly 18O, Year, MA-13C-2y, MA-18O-2y, MA-13C-4y, MA-18O-4y. Variable unit: per mil relative to PDB. Data precision better than 0.8 per mil for both 13C and 18O. Data format: Excel file.  Description of data : Stable isotopic analyses were done at the University of Michigan.  Powdered coralline aragonite samples (~ 100 mg) were vacuum roasted for one hour at 200°C before isotopic analysis.  Samples were reacted with anhydrous phosphoric acid at 75°C in individual reaction vessels of a CarboKiel carbonate extraction system coupled to the inlet of a MAT 251 mass spectrometer.   Precision (± 1 s) was monitored by daily analyses of a powdered calcite standard (NBS-20), and was better than 0.08‰ for both carbon and oxygen.  Values are reported in standard d notation relative to the Chicago PDB standard.  Ages were derived from annual density banding.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        Paleoclimatic Research
      </purpose>
      <noaainfo>
        <entry>
          G2059
        </entry>
        <center>
          National Geophysical Data Center
        </center>
        <nsurls>
          <moreinfo>
            http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/corals.html
          </moreinfo>
        </nsurls>
        <onlsiz>
          1
        </onlsiz>
      </noaainfo>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            1806
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            1979
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        Publication Date
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        None Planned
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          167
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          167
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          -15
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          -15
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          CoRIS Theme Keywords Version 1.0
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Paleoclimate &gt; Coral Records &gt; delta 13C
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Paleoclimate &gt; Coral Records &gt; delta 18O
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Numeric Data Sets &gt; Paleoclimatology
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          CoRIS Place Keywords Version 1.0
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; Vanuatu &gt; Shepherd Group &gt; Espiritu Santo (15S166E0001)
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Eastern Pacific Ocean &gt; Espiritu Santo &gt; Espiritu Santo Island ( Isla Espiritu Santo ) (24N110W0001)
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <temporal>
        <tempkt>
          CoRIS Temporal Keywords Version 1.0
        </tempkt>
        <tempkey>
          Holocene, Modern
        </tempkey>
      </temporal>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      Please cite original reference when using this data.
    </useconst>
    <datacred>
      Quinn, T.M., T.J. Crowley, and F.W. Taylor, 1996, New stable isotope results from a 173-year coral record from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, Geophysical Research Letters, v.23, n. 23, 3413-3416. and Quinn, T.M., Taylor, F.W., and Crowley, T.J, 1993.  A 173 Year Stable Isotope Record from a Tropical South Pacific Coral, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol. 12, pp 407-418.
    </datacred>
  </idinfo>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>
          coral variable
        </enttypl>
        <enttypd>
          coral variable
        </enttypd>
        <enttypds>
          coral variable
        </enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>
          del13C-2y
        </attrlabl>
        <attrdef>
          delta 13C (per mil) averaged over 2 years
        </attrdef>
        <attrdefs>
          Quinn, T.M., T.J. Crowley, and F.W. Taylor, 1996, New stable isotope results from a 173-year coral record from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, Geophysical Research Letters, v.23, n. 23, 3413-3416.
        </attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>
              unknown
            </rdommin>
            <rdommax>
              unknown
            </rdommax>
            <attrunit>
              per mil
            </attrunit>
            <attrmres>
              0.01
            </attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>
          del13C-4y
        </attrlabl>
        <attrdef>
          delta 13C (per mil) averaged over 4 years
        </attrdef>
        <attrdefs>
          Quinn, T.M., T.J. Crowley, and F.W. Taylor, 1996, New stable isotope results from a 173-year coral record from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, Geophysical Research Letters, v.23, n. 23, 3413-3416.
        </attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>
              unknown
            </rdommin>
            <rdommax>
              uknown
            </rdommax>
            <attrunit>
              per mil
            </attrunit>
            <attrmres>
              0.01
            </attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>
          del18O-2y
        </attrlabl>
        <attrdef>
          delta 18O (per mil) averaged over 2 years
        </attrdef>
        <attrdefs>
          Quinn, T.M., T.J. Crowley, and F.W. Taylor, 1996, New stable isotope results from a 173-year coral record from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, Geophysical Research Letters, v.23, n. 23, 3413-3416.
        </attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>
              unknown
            </rdommin>
            <rdommax>
              unknown
            </rdommax>
            <attrunit>
              per mil
            </attrunit>
            <attrmres>
              0.01
            </attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>
          del18O-4y
        </attrlabl>
        <attrdef>
          delta 18O (per mil) averaged over 4 years
        </attrdef>
        <attrdefs>
          Quinn, T.M., T.J. Crowley, and F.W. Taylor, 1996, New stable isotope results from a 173-year coral record from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, Geophysical Research Letters, v.23, n. 23, 3413-3416.
        </attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>
              unknown
            </rdommin>
            <rdommax>
              unknown
            </rdommax>
            <attrunit>
              per mil
            </attrunit>
            <attrmres>
              0.01
            </attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            Bruce Bauer
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>
          Data Manager
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            Mailing Address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            325 Broadway,  E/GC
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80305-3328
          </postal>
          <country>
            U.S.A.
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (303) 497-6160
        </cntvoice>
        <cnttdd>
          (303) 497-6958
        </cnttdd>
        <cntfax>
          (303) 497-6513
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          paleo@ngdc.noaa.gov
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          9-5 MST Monday-Friday
        </hours>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>
      Disclaimer- While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system.  NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            ASCII
          </formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/coral/west_pacific/espiritu_santo_1994.txt
                </networkr>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/coral/west_pacific/espiritu_santo_1994.xml
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>
              Data can be obtained from http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo and via anonymous ftp to ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov.  Diskette and paper copies may be obtained by mail.
            </accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
          <offoptn>
            <offmedia>
              Diskette
            </offmedia>
            <recfmt>
              cpio
            </recfmt>
          </offoptn>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        On-line data are available free of charge, other forms are available for the cost of reproduction
      </fees>
      <ordering>
        Contact the data center to order paper copies of the data.
      </ordering>
      <turnarnd>
        4 days
      </turnarnd>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20011002
    </metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            Carissa Carter
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            Mailing Address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            Mail Code E/GC1 325 Broadway
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            Colorado
          </state>
          <postal>
            80305-3328
          </postal>
          <country>
            United States
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (303) 497-6160
        </cntvoice>
        <cnttdd>
          (303) 497-6958
        </cnttdd>
        <cntemail>
          carissa.l.carter@noaa.gov
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
    <metac>
      No Constraints
    </metac>
    <metuc>
      No Constraints
    </metuc>
  </metainfo>
  <Record-UID>
    3789
  </Record-UID>
  <Record-Set-UID>
    162
  </Record-Set-UID>
  <User-UID>
    1000000161
  </User-UID>
  <BAT-Create-Date>
    20011113
  </BAT-Create-Date>
  <BAT-Modify-Date>
    20011218
  </BAT-Modify-Date>
</metadata>
