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  <dc:title xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Eastern Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica oxygen isotope and accumulation rate data from 1956-1996 CE</dc:title>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Isaksson, E.; van den Broeke, M.; Winther, J.-G.; Karlöf, L.; Pinglot, J.F.; Gundestrup, N.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Isaksson, E.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">van den Broeke, M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Winther, J.-G.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Karlöf, L.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Pinglot, J.F.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Gundestrup, N.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/ice cores (ice age,null,null,year Common Era,null,ice cores,null,null,N,electrical conductivity; beta profiling; volcanic tuning)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/ice cores (accumulation rate,snow,null,kilogram per square meter per year,null,ice cores,null,null,N,calculated from annual dating from dO18 stratigraphy)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/ice cores (ice age,null,null,year Common Era,null,ice cores,null,null,N,annual counting by dO18; electrical conductivity; volcanic horizon)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/ice cores (delta 18O,bulk ice,null,per mil SMOW,null,ice cores,null,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,mean annual values)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/ice cores (delta 18O,bulk ice,null,per mil SMOW,null,ice cores,interpolated,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,mean annual values)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/ice cores (ice age,null,null,year Common Era,null,ice cores,null,null,N,annual counting by dO18; electrical conductivity)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/ice core</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/ice core</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (L89 Eastern Dronning Maud Land&gt;LATITUDE -74.6472&gt;LONGITUDE 12.7958)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (S20 Fimbulisen Dronning Maud Land&gt;LATITUDE -70.2472&gt;LONGITUDE 4.8183)</dc:subject>
  <dc:description xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">During 1996–97 a European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) pre-site surveying traverse worked in the area between 70° S, 5° E and 75° S, 15° E in Dronning Maud Land. We present data obtained from 10 and 20 m deep firn cores drilled between the coast and 600 km inland (to 3450 m a.s.l.). The cores were analyzed for electrical conductivity measurements and total ? activity to obtain accumulation data between known time horizons. In addition, some ofthe cores were analyzed for oxygen isotopes. Annual accumulation varies from 271 mm w.e. at Fimbulisen to 24 mm w.e. at 2840 m a.s.l. Accumulation at core sites 2400–3000 m a.s.l. has increased by 16–48% since 1965 compared to the 1955–65 period. However, the core sites above 3250 m a.s.l. and one core location on the ice shelf show a decrease during the same period. Furthermore, no change can be detected at the most inland site for the period 1815–1996. In all the cores the last few years seem to have been some of the warmest in these records. 
          STUDY NOTES: DML data contributed to the PAGES 2k project. Average annual snow accumulation rate for site L89 over the 1965-1996 period was 41 kg/m2/yr.
       Provided Keywords: oxygen isotope of water, temperature proxy, accumulation rate</dc:description>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">NCDC-Paleoclimatology</dc:publisher>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce</dc:publisher>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Isaksson, E.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : van den Broeke, M.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Winther, J.-G.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Karlöf, L.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Pinglot, J.F.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Gundestrup, N.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:date xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">2017-11-17</dc:date>
  <dc:type xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">ONLINE Files</dc:type>
  <dc:format xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">online, ASCII</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/23231</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/stenni2017antarctica/DMLicecore/Site1_07-PAGESAnt2k-DML_Ice_divide_traverse_L.txt</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/stenni2017antarctica/DMLicecore/Site7_09-accum-DML_Fimbulisen_S20.txt</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/stenni2017antarctica/DMLicecore/Site7_09-PAGESAnt2k-DML_Fimbulisen_S20.txt</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/stenni2017antarctica/DMLicecore/Site1_07-PAGESAnt2k-DML_Ice_divide_traverse_L.txt</dc:source>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/stenni2017antarctica/DMLicecore/Site7_09-accum-DML_Fimbulisen_S20.txt</dc:source>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/stenni2017antarctica/DMLicecore/Site7_09-PAGESAnt2k-DML_Fimbulisen_S20.txt</dc:source>
  <dc:language xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">English</dc:language>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/23231</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/stenni2017antarctica/DMLicecore/Site1_07-PAGESAnt2k-DML_Ice_divide_traverse_L.txt</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/stenni2017antarctica/DMLicecore/Site7_09-accum-DML_Fimbulisen_S20.txt</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/stenni2017antarctica/DMLicecore/Site7_09-PAGESAnt2k-DML_Fimbulisen_S20.txt</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Isaksson, E., M. Van den Broeke, J. Winther, L. Karlöf, J. Francis Pinglot, and N. Gundestrup1999Accumulation and proxy-temperature variability in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, determined from shallow firn coresAnnals of Glaciology29117-2210.3189/172756499781821445</dc:relation>
  <dc:coverage xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">START YEAR: 1956 AD  * END YEAR: 1996 AD</dc:coverage>
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   <ows:LowerCorner>4.8183  -74.6472</ows:LowerCorner>
   <ows:UpperCorner>12.7958  -70.2472</ows:UpperCorner>
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