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  <dc:title xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Lake CF8, Baffin Island 2,400 Year Multiproxy Sediment Data</dc:title>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Thomas, E.K.; Axford, Y.; Briner, J.P.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Thomas, E.K.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Axford, Y.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Briner, J.P.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Arctic</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,unspecified midge)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (carbon,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (carbon/nitrogen,sediment,null,dimensionless,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (delta 13C,sediment,null,per mil PDB,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Orthocladius sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Heterotrissocladius sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology (depth,null,null,centimeter,null,climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (nitrogen,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (biogenic silica,sediment,null,gram per square meter per year,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,BSi flux)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Micropsectra sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Pseudodiamesa sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (carbon,sediment,null,gram per square meter per year,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,Carbon flux)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (total head capsules,null,null,count,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Abiskomyia sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanytarsini)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanytarsini no spur)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (biogenic silica,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Oliveridia sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Sergentia sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology (lake surface temperature,midge assemblage,null,degree Celsius,summer,climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (water content,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (nitrogen,sediment,null,gram per square meter per year,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,Nitrogen flux)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Chironomus sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Corynoneura sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Eukiefferiella sp.)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (density,dry sediment,null,gram per cubic centimeter,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanypodini)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanytarsus lugens type)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (density,dry sediment,null,gram per cubic centimeter,null,paleolimnology,averaged,null,N,5 point average)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (organic matter,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,loss on ignition,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (delta 15N,sediment,null,per mil AIR,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (accumulation rate,sediment,null,gram per square meter per year,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/insect|paleolimnology (identified midge,null,null,dimensionless,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Cricotopus/Orthocladius)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (Lake CF8&gt;LATITUDE 70.55&gt;LONGITUDE -68.95)</dc:subject>
  <dc:description xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">The Arctic has a disproportionately large response to changes 
in radiative forcing of climate, and arctic lacustrine ecosystems 
respond sensitively to these changes. The goal of this research 
is to generate high-resolution climate records for the past two 
millennia using multiple proxies in order to place 20th and 21st 
century climate and environmental change into a long-term context. 
We use a 14C- and 210Pb-dated surface core from Lake CF8 on 
northeastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada to generate a 
high-resolution multiproxy reconstruction of climate 
and environmental change. Throughout the late Holocene, primary 
productivity in Lake CF8 was low, but increased almost 20-fold 
in the past 200 years. Insect (Chironomidae) assemblages also
show dramatic changes since 1950 AD, with cold stenothermous 
chironomid taxa disappearing from the record altogether. 
These changes in productivity and chironomid assemblages 
are unprecedented in the past 5,000 years. The dramatic 
ecological shifts that occurred at Lake CF8 have also been 
observed elsewhere in the Arctic, and will likely continue 
at ever-increasing rates as anthropogenic inputs of greenhouse 
gases continue to cause climate warming and enhanced lacustrine 
primary production.

 
          STUDY NOTES: Multiproxy geochemical and productivity record from surface sediment 
core 05CF8SC collected in Lake CF8, northeastern Baffin Island, Canada.  

</dc:description>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">NCDC-Paleoclimatology</dc:publisher>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce</dc:publisher>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Thomas, E.K.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Axford, Y.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Briner, J.P.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:date xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">2010-03-12</dc:date>
  <dc:type xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">ONLINE Files</dc:type>
  <dc:format xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">online, ASCII</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10457</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/cf8-2008.txt</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/cf8-2008.xls</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/cf8-2008.txt</dc:source>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/cf8-2008.xls</dc:source>
  <dc:language xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">English</dc:language>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10457</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/cf8-2008.txt</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/cf8-2008.xls</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Thomas, E.K., Y. Axford, and J.P. Briner. 2008. 
Rapid 20th century environmental change on northeastern
Baffin Island, Arctic Canada inferred from a multi-proxy
lacustrine record. 
Journal of Paleolimnology, Vol. 40, pp. 507-517. 
DOI 10.1007/s10933-007-9178-y 

</dc:relation>
  <dc:coverage xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">START YEAR: -440 AD  * END YEAR: 2005 AD</dc:coverage>
  <ows:WGS84BoundingBox xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">
   <ows:LowerCorner>-68.95  70.55</ows:LowerCorner>
   <ows:UpperCorner>-68.95  70.55</ows:UpperCorner>
  </ows:WGS84BoundingBox>
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