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  <dc:title xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Lake Braya Sø, Greenland 7,000 Year Temperature Reconstructions</dc:title>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">von Gunten, L.; D&apos;Andrea, W.J.; Bradley, R.S.; Huang, Y.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">von Gunten, L.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">D&apos;Andrea, W.J.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Bradley, R.S.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Huang, Y.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Air Temperature Reconstruction</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (lake surface temperature,alkenone unsaturation index,unspecified error upper bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,based on Uk37 and VIS-RS)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (lake surface temperature,alkenone unsaturation index,unspecified error lower bound,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,based on Uk37 and VIS-RS)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (lake surface temperature,alkenone unsaturation index,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,filtered|interpolated,null,N,based on Uk37 and VIS-RS; linearly interpolated to annual time steps; band-pass filtered 50-70 years)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (lake surface temperature,alkenone unsaturation index,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,based on Uk37 and VIS-RS)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (Lake Braya Sø&gt;LATITUDE 69.9875&gt;LONGITUDE -51.0333)</dc:subject>
  <dc:description xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">High-resolution paleoclimate reconstructions are often restricted 
by the difficulties of sampling geologic archives in great detail 
and the analytical costs of processing large numbers of samples. 
Using sediments from Lake Braya Sø, Greenland, we introduce a new 
method that provides a quantitative high-resolution paleoclimate 
record by combining measurements of the alkenone unsaturation index 
(UK37) with non-destructive scanning reflectance spectroscopic 
measurements in the visible range (VIS-RS). The proxy-to-proxy (PTP) 
method exploits two distinct calibrations: the in situ calibration 
of UK37 to lake water temperature and the calibration of scanning 
VIS-RS data to down core UK37 data. Using this approach, we produced 
a quantitative temperature record that is longer and has 5 times 
higher sampling resolution than the original UK37 time series, 
thereby allowing detection of temperature variability in frequency 
bands characteristic of the AMO over the past 7,000 years.
 
          STUDY NOTES: High-resolution temperature reconstructions based on alkenone data 
and scanning reflectance spectroscopy measurements from sediments 
collected in Lake Braya Sø, West Greenland.  Free lipids were 
extracted from core BS01-01, freeze-dried and homogenized.  
Alkenone samples at 0.5 cm intervals were quantified by 
gas-chromatography-flame-ionization-detection. The VIS-RS 
measurements were conducted on an overlapping core (BS03-01) 
at 2mm intervals.  Relative Absorption Band Depth at 660-760 nm 
was utilized for the reconstructions. 

Lake Braya Sø, West Greenland: 66°59&apos;15&quot;N, 51°02&apos;0&quot;W, 170m elev, 24m depth </dc:description>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">NCDC-Paleoclimatology</dc:publisher>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce</dc:publisher>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : von Gunten, L.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : D&apos;Andrea, W.J.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Bradley, R.S.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Huang, Y.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:date xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">2012-08-29</dc:date>
  <dc:type xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">ONLINE Files</dc:type>
  <dc:format xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">online, ASCII</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13218</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/greenland/braya-so2012.txt</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/greenland/braya-so2012.xls</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/greenland/braya-so2012.txt</dc:source>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/greenland/braya-so2012.xls</dc:source>
  <dc:language xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">English</dc:language>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13218</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/greenland/braya-so2012.txt</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/greenland/braya-so2012.xls</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">von Gunten, L., W.J. D&apos;Andrea, R.S. Bradley, and Y. Huang. 2012. 
Proxy-to-proxy calibration: Increasing the temporal resolution 
of quantitative climate reconstructions. 
Scientific Reports 2, Article number 609, 29 August 2012. 
doi:10.1038/srep00609 </dc:relation>
  <dc:coverage xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">START YEAR: -4999 AD  * END YEAR: 2005 AD</dc:coverage>
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   <ows:UpperCorner>-51.0333  69.9875</ows:UpperCorner>
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