Asynchronous Little Ice Age glacier fluctuations in Iceland and European Alps linked to shifts in subpolar North Atlantic circulation Larsen, D.J.; Miller, G.H.; Geirsdóttir, A. Larsen, D.J. Miller, G.H. Geirsdóttir, A. Arctic Little Ice Age (LIA) earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (sedimentation rate,sediment,null,centimeter per year,null,paleolimnology,averaged,null,N,seismic interpolated mean) earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (ice rafted debris,sediment,null,count,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,size fraction >= 2mm) earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (varve thickness,null,null,centimeter,null,paleolimnology,averaged,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (sedimentation rate,sediment,null,centimeter per year,null,paleolimnology,averaged,null,N,decadal mean) earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (sedimentation rate,sediment,null,centimeter per year,null,paleolimnology,averaged,null,N,interval mean) earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (Lake Hvítárvatn10-7>LATITUDE 64.61897>LONGITUDE -19.83943) (Lake Hvítárvatn09-6>LATITUDE 64.63483>LONGITUDE -19.84962) (Lake Hvítárvatn03-3>LATITUDE 64.63805>LONGITUDE -19.85912) (Lake Hvítárvatn03-1>LATITUDE 64.64172>LONGITUDE -19.83995) (Lake Hvítárvatn03-2>LATITUDE 64.64305>LONGITUDE -19.84928) (Lake Hvítárvatn03-4>LATITUDE 64.64588>LONGITUDE -19.83328) Records of past glacier fluctuations are an important source of paleoclimate data and provide context for future changes in global ice volume. In the North Atlantic region, glacier chronologies can be used to track the response of terrestrial environments to variations in marine conditions including circulation patterns and sea ice cover. However, the majority of glacier records are discontinuous and temporally restricted, owing in part to the extensive advance of Northern Hemisphere glaciers during the Little Ice Age (LIA), the most recent and severe climate anomaly of the Neoglacial period. Here, we combine an absolutely dated and continuous record of Langjökull ice marginal fluctuations with new reconstructions of sediment flux through the past 1.2 ka using varved sediments from Hvítárvatn, a proglacial lake in Iceland’s central highlands. Large spatial and temporal variations in sediment flux related to changing ice cap dimensions are reconstructed from six sediment cores and seismic reflection profiles. Sediment data reveal two discrete phases of ice expansion occurring ca. 1400 to 1550 AD and ca. 1680 to 1890 AD. These advances are separated by a persistent interval of ice retreat, suggesting that a substantial period of warming interrupted LIA cold. The pattern of Icelandic glacier activity contrasts with that of European glaciers but shows strong similarities to reconstructed changes in North Atlantic oceanographic conditions, indicating differing regional responses to coupled ocean–atmosphere–sea ice variations. Our data suggest that subpolar North Atlantic circulation dynamics may have led to coherent asynchronous glacier fluctuations during the mid LIA and highlight the importance of circulation variability in triggering and transmitting multidecadal scale climate changes to nearby terrestrial environments. STUDY NOTES: Keywords, Iceland, Little Ice Age, glacier fluctuations, sediment yield, varves, NAO, AMOC, subpolar gyre, Arctic sea ice NCDC-Paleoclimatology https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce Investigator : Larsen, D.J. Investigator : Miller, G.H. Investigator : Geirsdóttir, A. 2013-01-01 ONLINE Files online, ASCII https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16379 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-6core-means.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-2-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-10-7-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-09-6-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-3-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-09-6-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-10-7-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-1-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-2-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-1-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-3-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-4-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-6core-means.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-2-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-10-7-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-09-6-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-3-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-09-6-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-10-7-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-1-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-2-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-1-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-3-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-4-thickness.txt English https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16379 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-6core-means.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-2-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-10-7-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-09-6-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-3-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-09-6-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-10-7-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-1-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-2-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-1-thickness.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-3-ird.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/iceland/hvitarvatn2013-03-4-thickness.txt Larsen, D.J., Miller, G.H., Geirsdottir, A.2013Asynchronous Little Ice Age glacier fluctuations in Iceland and European Alps linked to shifts in subpolar North Atlantic circulationEarth and Planetary Science Letters38052 - 59 START YEAR: 860 AD * END YEAR: 2000 AD -19.85912 64.61897 -19.83328 64.64588