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  <dc:title xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Paleoenvironmental Arctic Sciences (PARCS) Database</dc:title>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Andrews, J.T.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Andrews, J.T.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Arctic</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (Arctic&gt;LATITUDE &gt;LONGITUDE )</dc:subject>
  <dc:description xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Effective global-scale research requires a clearly defined organizational framework through which a community of scientists may focus their energies. This intellectual and managerial structure frames the overarching questions and objectives, identifies the essential and most promising avenues of research and, if well conceived, preserves the community&apos;s flexibility to address the unexpected result. It is the purpose of this document to delineate an effective management structure and research directions that will enlarge our understanding of past changes in the Arctic environment, to understand better how those changes in the Arctic are related to the global environment, and to contribute to our ability to predict and respond to future changes. This document, a &quot;science and implementation plan&quot;, has been prepared by the scientists engaged in paleoenvironmental research of the Arctic. It is a community effort designed to recognize the enhanced role of the paleosciences within the Arctic System Science (ARCSS) Program, and to firmly place the Arctic paleoscience research agenda within the global framework of the Earth System History (ESH) Program. The document briefly summarizes the background and research highlights accomplished over the last decade. In the light of these accomplishments, and with a new appreciation of the urgency and complexity of the global change problem, it is appropriate for the community to review the current status of knowledge, consider alterations in course, and explore new avenues of research. The product of two community meetings, and with the consideration of a broad representation of Arctic researchers, this document provides guidance from the community to the community. It reformulates essential research questions concerning Arctic paleoscience within the context of global environmental change, points out the most promising research directions and strategies for the near future, and provides a flexible management structure for the implementation of these strategies. 
          STUDY NOTES: Multiproxy (lake sediments, tree rings, ice cores) Arctic paleoclimate data set, assembled in the 2000s for the Paleoenvironmental Arctic Sciences (PARCS) Database.</dc:description>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">NCDC-Paleoclimatology</dc:publisher>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce</dc:publisher>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Andrews, J.T.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:date xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">2005-08-31</dc:date>
  <dc:type xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">ONLINE Files</dc:type>
  <dc:format xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">online, ASCII</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24750</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/arctic/parcs/readme-parcs.txt</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/arctic/parcs/</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/arctic/parcs/parcs.pdf</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/arctic/parcs/readme-parcs.txt</dc:source>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/arctic/parcs/</dc:source>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/arctic/parcs/parcs.pdf</dc:source>
  <dc:language xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">English</dc:language>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24750</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/arctic/parcs/readme-parcs.txt</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/arctic/parcs/</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/arctic/parcs/parcs.pdf</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Andrews, J.T. et al.1999The Arctic Paleosciences in the Context of Global Change Research - PARCS, Paleoenvironmental Arctic SciencesAmerican Geophysical Union Special PublicationWashington, D.C.Earth Systems History (ESH) Secretariat at the American Geophysical Unionhttps://www.arcus.org/publications/parcs</dc:relation>
  <dc:coverage xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">START YEAR: 10000 cal yr BP  * END YEAR: 0 cal yr BP</dc:coverage>
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