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  <dc:title xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">White Pond, South Carolina 21KYr Biomarker Data and Temperature Reconstructions</dc:title>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Krause, T.R.; Russell, J.M.; Zhang, R.; Williams, J.W.; Jackson, S.T.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Krause, T.R.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Russell, J.M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Zhang, R.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Williams, J.W.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Jackson, S.T.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1050 IIIb)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1020 Ib)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched and isoprenoid tetraether index,sediment,null,dimensionless,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1034 Iib)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1032 Iic)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1018 Ic)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (age,null,null,calendar year before present,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1292)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1036 Iia)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (soil temperature,glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether index,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,based on MBT; Weijers et al. 2007)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (air temperature,glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether index,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,based on MBT&apos;; Peterse et al. 2012)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (pH,glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether index|soil,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1050 IIIc)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1022 Ia)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleolimnology (depth,null,null,centimeter,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether,sediment,null,peak area integral,null,paleolimnology,null,high-performance liquid chromatography|mass spectrometry,N,m/z 1050 IIIa)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleolimnology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (White Pond (WHITEPND)&gt;LATITUDE 34.16667&gt;LONGITUDE -80.775)</dc:subject>
  <dc:description xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Late-Quaternary environmental dynamics in the southeastern US are poorly understood due to low site density and problematic chronologies. We present a 30,000-yr record of temeprature and ecosystem dynamics from White Pond, SC that consists of high-resolution well-dated (15 AMS 14C dates) analyses of branched glycerol dialkyl tetraethers (brGDGTs). Between 30-20 ka, open pine-spruce forest grew under cold dry conditions, with little evidence for rapid millennial-scale climate variations associated with Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles and Heinrich events recorded in the North Atlantic. However, elevated oak and surface fires before 26 ka suggest warmer conditions in the Southeast before the last glacial maximum, possibly corresponding to an interstadial in the Great Lakes region. Warming between 19.7-10.4 ka was accompanied by a transition to mesic hardwood forest. We observe warming during the Younger Dryas chronozone, in keeping with other records of temperature and climate from this region. 
          STUDY NOTES: Biomarker data (branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers and BIT, CBT, MBT, and MBT&apos; indices) and temperature reconstructions from White Pond, South Carolina, for the past 21,000 years</dc:description>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">NCDC-Paleoclimatology</dc:publisher>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce</dc:publisher>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Krause, T.R.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Russell, J.M.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Zhang, R.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Williams, J.W.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Jackson, S.T.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:date xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">2018-09-11</dc:date>
  <dc:type xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">ONLINE Files</dc:type>
  <dc:format xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">online, ASCII</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/25170</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/usa/southcarolina/whitepond2018.txt</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/usa/southcarolina/whitepond2018.txt</dc:source>
  <dc:language xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">English</dc:language>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/25170</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/usa/southcarolina/whitepond2018.txt</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Krause, T.R., Russell, J.M., Zhang, R., Williams, J.W., Jackson, S.T.2018Late-Quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history of the Southeast Atlantic Coastal Plain based on a 30,000-yr multiple-proxy record from White Pond, South Carolina (USA)Quaternary Research</dc:relation>
  <dc:coverage xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">START YEAR: 20984 cal yr BP  * END YEAR: 0 cal yr BP</dc:coverage>
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