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  <dc:title xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Sea-level and Deep Water Temperature 430KYr Reconstructions </dc:title>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Waelbroeck, C.; Labeyrie, L.D.; Michel, E.; Duplessy, J.-C.; McManus, J.F.; Lambeck, K.; Balbon, E.; Labracherie, M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Waelbroeck, C.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Labeyrie, L.D.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Michel, E.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Duplessy, J.-C.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">McManus, J.F.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Lambeck, K.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Balbon, E.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Labracherie, M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Sea Level Reconstruction</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">sea level</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/paleocean</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (ODP 677&gt;LATITUDE 1.2&gt;LONGITUDE -83.73)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (NA87-22&gt;LATITUDE 55.5&gt;LONGITUDE -14.7)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (MD94-101&gt;LATITUDE -42.5&gt;LONGITUDE 79.4167)</dc:subject>
  <dc:description xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">We show that robust regressions can be established between relative 
sea-level (RSL) data and benthic foraminifera oxygen isotopic ratios 
from the North Atlantic and Equatorial Pacific Ocean over the last 
climatic cycle. We then apply these regressions to long benthic 
isotopic records retrieved at one North Atlantic and one Equatorial 
Pacific site to build a composite RSL curve, as well as the 
associated confidence interval, over the last four climatic cycles. 
Our proposed reconstruction of RSL is in good agreement with 
the sparse RSL data available prior to the last climatic cycle. 
We compute bottom water temperature changes at the two sites 
and at one Southern Indian Ocean site, taking into account potential 
variations in North Atlantic local deep-water d18O. Our results 
indicate that a Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) enrichment of the ocean 
mean oxygen isotopic ratio of 0.95% is the lowest value compatible 
with unfrozen deep waters in the Southern Indian Ocean if local deep 
water d18O did not increase during glacials with respect to present. 
Such a value of the LGM mean ocean isotopic enrichment would impose 
a maximum decrease in local bottom water d18O at the North Atlantic 
site of 0.30% during glacials. 

 
          STUDY NOTES: Reconstructed global mean ocean d18O and sea level, plus computed 
deep water temperature for the North Atlantic, South Indian, and 
Equatorial Pacific Oceans, derived from benthic foraminifera oxygen 
isotopes, as described in Waelbroeck et al. (2002).  Age model 
is based on 14C then SPECMAP, and has been adjusted around 
Termination II to be consistent with coral U-Th dates. 

North Atlantic deep water temperature is derived from a splice of 
benthic d18O records from 3 neighboring cores: NA87-22 (55°30&apos;N, 
14°42&apos;W, 2161 m), NA87-25 (55°12&apos;N, 14°45&apos;W, 2320 m), and ODP980 
(55°29&apos;N, 14°42&apos;W, 2179 m). South Indian site deep water 
temperature is derived from core MD94-101 (42°30&apos;S, 79°25&apos;E, 2920 m) 
benthic d18O. Equatorial Pacific deep water temperature is derived 
from a splice of benthic d18O records from 2 neighboring cores: 
V19-30 (03°21&apos;S, 83°21&apos;W, 3091 m) and ODP677 (01°12&apos;N, 83°44&apos;W, 3461 m).
</dc:description>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">NCDC-Paleoclimatology</dc:publisher>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce</dc:publisher>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Waelbroeck, C.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Labeyrie, L.D.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Michel, E.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Duplessy, J.-C.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : McManus, J.F.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Lambeck, K.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Balbon, E.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Labracherie, M.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:date xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">2010-11-16</dc:date>
  <dc:type xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">ONLINE Files</dc:type>
  <dc:format xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">online, ASCII</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10496</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/waelbroeck2002/waelbroeck2002.txt</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/waelbroeck2002/waelbroeck2002.xls</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/waelbroeck2002/waelbroeck2002.txt</dc:source>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/waelbroeck2002/waelbroeck2002.xls</dc:source>
  <dc:language xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">English</dc:language>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10496</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/waelbroeck2002/waelbroeck2002.txt</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/waelbroeck2002/waelbroeck2002.xls</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Waelbroeck, C., L. Labeyrie, E. Michel, J.C. Duplessy, J. McManus, 
K. Lambeck, E. Balbon, and M. Labracherie. 2002. 
Sea-level and deep water temperature changes derived from benthic 
foraminifera isotopic records. 
Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 21, pp. 295-305. 

</dc:relation>
  <dc:coverage xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">START YEAR: 429500 cal yr BP  * END YEAR: 500 cal yr BP</dc:coverage>
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   <ows:LowerCorner>-83.73  -42.5</ows:LowerCorner>
   <ows:UpperCorner>79.4167  55.5</ows:UpperCorner>
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