Red Sea 150KYr Relative Sea Level Reconstruction Grant, K.M.; Rohling, E.J.; Bar-Matthews, M.; Ayalon, A.; Medina-Elizalde, M.; Bronk Ramsey, C.; Satow, C.; Roberts, A.P. Grant, K.M. Rohling, E.J. Bar-Matthews, M. Ayalon, A. Medina-Elizalde, M. Bronk Ramsey, C. Satow, C. Roberts, A.P. Sea Level Reconstruction sea level earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,null,meter,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,sea level maximum probability; meters below modern sea level) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,two standard error upper bound,meter,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,sea level maximum probability + 2SE; meters below modern sea level) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoceanography (delta 18O,Globigerinoides ruber white,null,per mil VPDB,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,>300mm) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (age,null,two standard deviations,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,null,null,N,from previous TIMS dating) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,null,meter per kiloyear,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,Sea level rise maximum probability for RSL dRSL/dt) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoceanography (age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,two standard error lower bound,meter per kiloyear,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,Sea level rise maximum probability dRSL/dt for RSL-2SE) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,null,meter,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,smoothed,null,N,1 kyr moving Gaussian filter; meters below modern sea level) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,null,null,N,based on MC-ICP-MS datings) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,null,null,N,from MC-ICP-MS) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,corrected,null,N,Bayesian-modelled MC-ICP-MS ages) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,null,meter,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,meters below modern sea level) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoceanography (delta 18O,Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral,null,per mil VPDB,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,150-250 micron) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,95% confidence interval lower bound,meter,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,95% confidence interval upper bound,meter,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,meters below modern sea level) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,two standard error upper bound,meter per kiloyear,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,Sea level rise maximum probability dRSL/dt for RSL+2SE) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,two standard deviations,meter,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,meters below modern sea level) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,resampled,null,N,Bayesian-modelled MC-ICP-MS ages) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,null,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,prior to Bayesian modelling) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,null,null,N,from previous TIMS dating) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (age,null,two standard deviations,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,corrected,null,N,Bayesian-modelled MC-ICP-MS ages) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,null,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,rescaled to its Bayesian-modelled chronology) earth science/paleoclimate/speleothems (age,null,two standard deviations,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,null,null,N,from MC-ICP-MS) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|paleoceanography (sea level,delta 18O,two standard error lower bound,meter,null,climate reconstructions|paleoceanography,null,null,N,sea level maximum probability - 2SE; meters below modern sea level) earth science/paleoclimate/paleocean earth science/paleoclimate/paleocean (Red Sea>LATITUDE >LONGITUDE ) (Soreq Cave>LATITUDE 31.45>LONGITUDE 35.03) (MD81-LC21>LATITUDE 35.6667>LONGITUDE 26.5833) Current global warming necessitates a detailed understanding of the relationships between climate and global ice volume. Highly resolved and continuous sea-level records are essential for quantifying ice-volume changes. However, an unbiased study of the timing of past ice-volume changes, relative to polar climate change, has so far been impossible because available sea-level records either were dated by using orbital tuning or ice-core timescales, or were discontinuous in time. Here we present an independent dating of a continuous, high-resolution sea-level record in millennial-scale detail throughout the past 150,000 years. We find that the timing of ice-volume fluctuations agrees well with that of variations in Antarctic climate and especially Greenland climate. Amplitudes of ice-volume fluctuations more closely match Antarctic (rather than Greenland) climate changes. Polar climate and ice-volume changes, and their rates of change, are found to covary within centennial response times. Finally, rates of sea-level rise reached at least 1.2 m per century during all major episodes of ice-volume reduction. STUDY NOTES: All datapoints in the Red Sea sea-level record (RSL) on its new chronology, including fully-propagated chronological uncertainties and RSL smoothed with a 1 kyr moving Gaussian filter NCDC-Paleoclimatology https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce Investigator : Grant, K.M. Investigator : Rohling, E.J. Investigator : Bar-Matthews, M. Investigator : Ayalon, A. Investigator : Medina-Elizalde, M. Investigator : Bronk Ramsey, C. Investigator : Satow, C. Investigator : Roberts, A.P. 2013-01-28 ONLINE Files online, ASCII https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13685 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012rsl-prob.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/nature11593-s2.xls https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012-ruber.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012rsl.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012-pachy.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012soreq.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012rsl-prob.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/nature11593-s2.xls https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012-ruber.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012rsl.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012-pachy.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012soreq.txt English https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13685 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012rsl-prob.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/nature11593-s2.xls https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012-ruber.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012rsl.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012-pachy.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/grant2012/grant2012soreq.txt K.M. Grant, E.J. Rohling, M. Bar-Matthews, A. Ayalon, M. Medina-Elizalde, C. Bronk Ramsey, C. Satow and A.P. Roberts. 2012. Rapid coupling between ice volume and polar temperature over the past 150,000  years. Nature, Vol. 491, No. 7246, pp. 744-747. DOI: 10.1038/nature11593 START YEAR: 161027 cal yr BP * END YEAR: 0 cal yr BP 26.5833 12 42 35.6667