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  <dc:title xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Kunashir Island 400 Year Temperature Reconstruction</dc:title>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Demezhko, D.Y.; Solomina, O.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Demezhko, D.Y.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Solomina, O.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Air Temperature Reconstruction</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/borehole|climate reconstructions|tree ring (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,borehole|climate reconstructions|tree ring,smoothed,null,N,I0 are smoothed by 15-year and uneven running windows; synthesized ground surface temperature; integration of borehole and tree-ring GST reconstructions (Demezhko; Solomina; 2009))</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/borehole|climate reconstructions|tree ring (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,borehole|climate reconstructions|tree ring,null,null,N,null)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,ARSTAN,N,Quercus crispula ARSTAN-chronology; see Jacoby G.; Solomina O.; Frank D.; Eremenko N.; D’Arrigo R.: Kunashir (Kuriles) Oak 400-year reconstruction of temperature and relation to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Palaeogeography; Palaeoclimatology; Palaeoecology 209 (2004) 303-311)</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">earth science/paleoclimate/reconstructions</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows"> (Kunashir Island&gt;LATITUDE 43.955&gt;LONGITUDE 145.725)</dc:subject>
  <dc:description xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Climate variability of the Northwest Pacific is determined, on the one hand, by global climatic processes and, on the other hand, by the specific features of the region. Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) plays a key role here. It determines the spatial and seasonal redistribution of air temperature, temperature of surface water, and precipitation. In this paper, we make an attempt to estimate long-term temperature variations (from tens to hundreds of years), which occurred on the Earth&apos;s surface of Kunashir Island over the last 400 years.  This study is based on borehole temperature data and tree-ring records. Merging these data, which operate in different frequency ranges, is not trivial and not yet sufficiently developed. 
          STUDY NOTES: Temperature history of Kunashir Island based on the joint borehole temperature and tree-ring data.</dc:description>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">NCDC-Paleoclimatology</dc:publisher>
  <dc:publisher xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce</dc:publisher>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Demezhko, D.Y.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:contributor xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Investigator : Solomina, O.</dc:contributor>
  <dc:date xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">2017-05-19</dc:date>
  <dc:type xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">ONLINE Files</dc:type>
  <dc:format xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">online, ASCII</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22587</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/asia/russia/kunashir2009temp.txt</dc:identifier>
  <dc:source xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/asia/russia/kunashir2009temp.txt</dc:source>
  <dc:language xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">English</dc:language>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22587</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/asia/russia/kunashir2009temp.txt</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">Demezhko, D. Yu.; Solomina, O.N.2009Ground surface temperature variations on Kunashir Island in the last 400 years inferred from borehole temperature data and tree-ring recordsDoklady Earth Sciences4261628-63110.1134/S1028334X09040266https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS1028334X09040266</dc:relation>
  <dc:coverage xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">START YEAR: 1585 AD  * END YEAR: 2000 AD</dc:coverage>
  <ows:WGS84BoundingBox xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ows="http://www.opengis.net/ows">
   <ows:LowerCorner>145.725  43.955</ows:LowerCorner>
   <ows:UpperCorner>145.725  43.955</ows:UpperCorner>
  </ows:WGS84BoundingBox>
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