Mann et al 1998 Global Six Century Temperature Patterns Mann, M.E.; Bradley, R.S.; Hughes, M.K. Mann, M.E. Bradley, R.S. Hughes, M.K. Air Temperature Reconstruction earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC2) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,"mean temperature from the 8 gridpoints available within the NINO3 box (5N to 5S, 150W to 90W)") earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,one standard deviation upper bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,dense) earth science/paleoclimate/instrumental (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,instrumental,anomalized,null,N,calculated from same sampling of grid boxes as reconstructed series) earth science/paleoclimate/instrumental (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,instrumental,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (volcanic forcing,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,volcanic Dust Veil index) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,two standard deviations upper bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,correlation coefficient,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,partial correlation between reconstructed temperature and volcanism) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (longitude,null,null,degree east,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,two standard deviations upper bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,one standard deviation lower bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,two standard deviations lower bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Europe) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,one standard deviation lower bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC1) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (latitude,null,null,degree north,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (sea surface temperature,multiple proxies,two standard deviations lower bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,sparse) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (solar irradiance,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC4) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|instrumental (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|instrumental,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,North America) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,correlation coefficient,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,partial correlation between reconstructed temperature and CO2) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,correlation coefficient,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,partial correlation between reconstructed temperature and solar) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (carbon dioxide,null,null,parts per million,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC5) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (principal component,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,PC3) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,multiple proxies,one standard deviation upper bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/instrumental (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,instrumental,anomalized,null,N,dense) earth science/paleoclimate/instrumental (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,instrumental,anomalized,null,N,sparse) earth science/paleoclimate/reconstructions (Global>LATITUDE >LONGITUDE ) Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations. NCDC-Paleoclimatology https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce Investigator : Mann, M.E. Investigator : Bradley, R.S. Investigator : Hughes, M.K. 2002-07-01 ONLINE Files online, ASCII https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/6223 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann1998/ https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann1998/ English https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/6223 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/mann1998/ START YEAR: 1400 AD * END YEAR: 1981 AD -180 -90 180 90