Jones and Mann 2004 Climate Over Past Millennia Jones, P.D.; Mann, M.E. Jones, P.D. Mann, M.E. Air Temperature Reconstruction Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation Patterns Reconstruction earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|tree ring (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|tree ring,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|historical (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions|historical,anomalized,null,N,wrt 1751-1950) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges,anomalized,null,N,wrt 1751-1950) earth science/paleoclimate/instrumental (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,instrumental,anomalized|smoothed,null,N,20 year smoothed; anomalized wrt 1961-1990) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (greenhouse gas forcing,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,GHG (Crowley)) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (Southern Oscillation Index,null,null,dimensionless,Oct-Mar,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,Stahle et al. (1998b) similarly rescaled 1706 1977) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (North Atlantic Oscillation Index,null,null,dimensionless,Dec-Feb,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,Luterbacher et al (2002a) regressed against observed 1500 1990) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoclimatic modeling (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,paleoclimatic modeling,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoclimatic modeling (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,paleoclimatic modeling,anomalized,null,N,bertrand.dat northern hemisphere; anomalies of unsmoothed wrt smoothed series for 1856-1980 and then to 1961-90) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoclimatic modeling (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,paleoclimatic modeling,anomalized,null,N,crowleyebm.dat northern hemisphere; anomalies of unsmoothed wrt smoothed series for 1856-1980 and then to 1961-91) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoclimatic modeling (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,paleoclimatic modeling,anomalized,null,N,GKSS.dat northern hemisphere; anomalies of unsmoothed wrt smoothed series for 1856-1980 and then to 1961-95) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoclimatic modeling (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,paleoclimatic modeling,anomalized,null,N,climber.dat (14C) northern hemisphere; anomalies of unsmoothed wrt smoothed series for 1856-1980 and then to 1961-97) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (solar irradiance,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,Solar (Ammann) anomalies from 1611-1998 with anomalies then multipled by 0.7/4.0) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,Anomalies of unsmoothed wrt smoothed series for 1856-1980) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoclimatic modeling (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,paleoclimatic modeling,anomalized,null,N,csm.dat northern hemisphere; anomalies of unsmoothed wrt smoothed series for 1856-1980 and then to 1961-92) earth science/paleoclimate/instrumental (North Atlantic Oscillation Index,null,null,dimensionless,Dec-Feb,instrumental,null,null,N,DJF NAO based on Jones et al. (1997b) 1824 2000) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (solar irradiance,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,Solar (Crowley) anomalies from 1611-1998 with anomalies then multipled by 0.7/4.0) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (volcanic forcing,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,Volc (Crowley) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (volcanic forcing,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,v1 (Ammann for 0-30N)) earth science/paleoclimate/instrumental (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,instrumental,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (North Atlantic Oscillation Index,null,null,dimensionless,Dec-Feb,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,Cook (2003) regressed against observed 1400 1979) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoclimatic modeling (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,paleoclimatic modeling,anomalized,null,N,gerber 2p5.dat northern hemisphere; anomalies of unsmoothed wrt smoothed series for 1856-1980 and then to 1961-94) earth science/paleoclimate/instrumental (Southern Oscillation Index,null,null,dimensionless,Oct-Mar,instrumental,null,null,N,"Observed SOI (from Ropelewski and Jones, 1987) for Oct-Mar (dated by the Jan) 1867 2000") earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (volcanic forcing,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,v4 (Ammann for 30-90S)) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|ice cores (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|ice cores,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (North Atlantic Oscillation Index,null,null,dimensionless,Dec-Feb,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,Vinther et al (2003) regressed against observed 1245 1970) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (Southern Oscillation Index,null,null,dimensionless,Oct-Mar,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,Mann et al.(2000b) rescaled to observed mean and SD over 1867-1977 1650 1980) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|ice cores (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions|ice cores,anomalized,null,N,wrt 1751-1950) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoclimatic modeling (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,paleoclimatic modeling,anomalized,null,N,gerber1p5.dat northern hemisphere; anomalies of unsmoothed wrt smoothed series for 1856-1980 and then to 1961-93) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (volcanic forcing,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,v3 (Ammann for 30-90N)) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|tree ring (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions|tree ring,anomalized,null,N,wrt 1751-1950) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/paleoclimatic modeling (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,paleoclimatic modeling,anomalized,null,N,climber.dat (10Be) northern hemisphere; anomalies of unsmoothed wrt smoothed series for 1856-1980 and then to 1961-96) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (anthropogenic aerosol forcing,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,Aer (Crowley) original aerosol optical depth units multiplied by -21) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (volcanic forcing,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,"Volc (Ammann) average of v1,v2,v3 and v4") earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (volcanic forcing,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,v2 (Ammann for 0-30S)) earth science/paleoclimate/climate forcing (solar irradiance,null,null,watt per square meter,null,climate forcing,anomalized,null,N,Solar (Bertrand - TSI_L) anomalies from 1611-1998 with anomalies then multipled by 0.7/4.0) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/climate reconstructions (temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,null,climate reconstructions,anomalized,null,N,to the same decadal standard deviation as the instrumental record over the 1856-1995 period.) earth science/paleoclimate/reconstructions (Global>LATITUDE >LONGITUDE ) Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations. NCDC-Paleoclimatology https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce Investigator : Jones, P.D. Investigator : Mann, M.E. 2004-07-01 ONLINE Files online, ASCII https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/6271 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4f.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/readme-jones2004.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4b.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig2c.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4c.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig5.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig6b.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4d.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4e.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmann-nhrecon-rescale.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig8.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig7.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig6a.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4a.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4f.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/readme-jones2004.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4b.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig2c.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4c.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig5.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig6b.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4d.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4e.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmann-nhrecon-rescale.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig8.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig7.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig6a.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4a.txt English https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/6271 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4f.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/readme-jones2004.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4b.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig2c.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4c.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig5.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig6b.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4d.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4e.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmann-nhrecon-rescale.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig8.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig7.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig6a.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jones2004/jonesmannrogfig4a.txt START YEAR: 200 AD * END YEAR: 1995 AD -180 -90 180 90