Köse - Kayseri - PINI - ITRDB TURK051 Köse, N.; Güner, H.T. Köse, N. Güner, H.T. PINI Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold Austrian pine black pine earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR04A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR07A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR15A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR18A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR02A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR04B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,standard,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR02B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR05B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR11A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR12B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR14A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR16A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR09A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR19B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (number of samples,null,null,count,null,tree ring,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR07B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR16B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR14B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR15B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (age,null,null,year Common Era,null,tree ring,null,null,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,residual,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR06A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR08A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR13B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (tree ring standardized growth index,null,null,null,null,tree ring,composited,ARSTAN,N,null) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR05A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR06B; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR12A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree ring (total ring width,null,null,millimeter,null,tree ring,null,null,N,Tree ID: HCR13A; units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999) earth science/paleoclimate/tree-ring (Kayseri>LATITUDE 37.8167>LONGITUDE 35.2833) The meteorological observational period in Turkey, which starts ca. 1930 CE, is too short for understanding long-term climatic variability. Tree rings have been used intensively as proxy records to understand summer precipitation history of the region, primarily because they have a dominant precipitation signal. Yet, the historical context of temperature variability is unclear. Here, we used higher-order principle components of a network of 23 tree-ring chronologies to provide a high-resolution spring (March-April) temperature reconstruction over Turkey during the period 1800-2002. The reconstruction model accounted for 67 % (Adj. R2 =  0.64, p < 0.0001) of the instrumental temperature variance over the full calibration period (1930-2002). The reconstruction is punctuated by a temperature increase during the 20th century; yet extreme cold and warm events during the 19th century seem to eclipse conditions during the 20th century. We found significant correlations between our March-April spring temperature reconstruction and existing gridded spring temperature reconstructions for Europe over Turkey and southeastern Europe. Moreover, the precipitation signal obtained from the tree-ring network (first principle component) showed highly significant correlations with gridded summer drought index reconstruction over Turkey and Mediterranean countries. Our results showed that, beside the dominant precipitation signal, a temperature signal can be extracted from tree-ring series and they can be useful proxies in reconstructing past temperature variability. STUDY NOTES: NOAA Template Chronology file added 2018-12-19. NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2019-02-05. NCDC-Paleoclimatology https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data - Bauer Bruce Investigator : Köse, N. Investigator : Güner, H.T. 2016-12-26 ONLINE Files online, ASCII https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22356 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051a-noaa.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051a.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/turk051.rwl https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051r-noaa.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051-noaa.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/turk051-noaa.rwl https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/turk051.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051r.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051a-noaa.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051a.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/turk051.rwl https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051r-noaa.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051-noaa.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/turk051-noaa.rwl https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/turk051.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051r.crn English https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22356 https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051a-noaa.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051a.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/turk051.rwl https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051r-noaa.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051-noaa.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051.crn https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/turk051-noaa.rwl https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/turk051.txt https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/turk051r.crn Nesibe Köse, H. Tuncay Güner, Grant L. Harley, and Joel Guiot2017Spring temperature variability over Turkey since 1800 CE reconstructed from a broad network of tree-ring data Climate of the Past1311-1510.5194/cp-13-1-2017http://www.clim-past.net/13/1/2017/ START YEAR: 1532 AD * END YEAR: 2010 AD 35.2833 37.8167 35.2833 37.8167