<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-cave-10670</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Cueva del Diablo, Mexico Holocene Stalagmite Stable Isotope Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Bernal, J.P.; Lachniet, M.S.; McCulloch, M.T.; Mortimer, G.; Morales, M.; Cienfuegos, E.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Cueva del Diablo, Mexico Holocene Stalagmite Stable Isotope Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-03-31</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10670</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Bernal</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lachniet</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.T.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>McCulloch</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>G.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mortimer</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Morales</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Cienfuegos</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,raw,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 13C,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,raw,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>carbon isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Monsoon</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>10870 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1278 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>18.1833</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>18.1833</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-99.9167</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-99.9167</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>1030</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>1030</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Mexico</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>Cueva del Diablo&gt;LATITUDE 18.1833&gt;LONGITUDE -99.9167</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Bernal, J.P., M. Lachniet, M. McCulloch, G. Mortimer,  
P. Morales, and E. Cienfuegos. 2011. 
A speleothem record of Holocene climate variability 
from southwestern Mexico. 
Quaternary Research, Vol. 75(1), pp. 104-113, January 2011.
DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2010.09.002
</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>A paleoclimate reconstruction for the Holocene based upon 
variations of d18O in a U-Th dated stalagmite from southwestern 
Mexico is presented. Our results indicate that the arrival of 
moisture to the area has been strongly linked to the input of 
glacial meltwaters into the North Atlantic throughout the Holocene. 
The record also suggests a complex interplay between Caribbean 
and Pacific moisture sources, modulated by the North Atlantic SST 
and the position of the ITCZ, where Pacific moisture becomes 
increasingly more influential through ENSO since ~4.3 ka. 
The interruption of stalagmite growth during the largest climatic 
anomalies of the Holocene (10.3 and 8.2 ka) is evidenced by the 
presence of hiatuses, which suggest a severe disruption in the 
arrival of moisture to the area. The d18O record presented here 
has important implications for understanding the evolution 
of the North American Monsoon and climate in southwestern Mexico, 
as it represents one of the most detailed archives of climate 
variability for the area spanning most of the Holocene. 
 
          STUDY NOTES: Stalagmite stable isotope (d13C and d18O) data from stalagmite CBD-2,  
collected from Cueva del Diablo, Mexico.  
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/northamerica/mexico/diablo2011.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/northamerica/mexico/diablo2011.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
