<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-cave-11712</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Timta Cave, India Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Sinha, A.; Cannariato, K.G.; Stott, L.D.; Li, H-C.; You, C.-F.; Cheng, H.; Edwards, R.L.; Singh, I.B.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Timta Cave, India Stalagmite Oxygen Isotope Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-06-23</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/11712</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Sinha</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.G.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Cannariato</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>L.D.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Stott</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H-C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Li</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.-F.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>You</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Cheng</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>R.L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Edwards</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>I.B.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Singh</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,calendar year before present,null,speleothems,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,raw,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Monsoon</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>15215 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>11664 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>29.8381</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>29.8381</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>82.0336</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>82.0336</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>1900</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>1900</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Asia</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Southcentral Asia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>India</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Timta Cave&gt;LATITUDE 29.8381&gt;LONGITUDE 82.0336</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Sinha, A., K.G. Cannariato, L.D. Stott, H.-C. Li, C.-F. You, 
H. Cheng, R.L. Edwards, and I.B. Singh.  2005. 
Variability of Southwest Indian summer monsoon precipitation 
during the Bølling-Ållerød. 
Geology, Vol. 33, pp. 813-816, October, 2005, 
doi:10.1130/G21498.1 </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>We have generated a high-resolution (&lt;20 yr) 230Th-dated stalagmite 
oxygen isotope record from Timta Cave in the western Himalaya in 
India that documents Southwest Indian summer monsoon (ISM) 
precipitation variations during the Bølling-Ållerød interstadial 
from 15.2 to 11.7 ka.  Compared with the glacial and Younger Dryas, 
ISM precipitation was enhanced during the Bølling-Ållerød. 
ISM precipitation was apparently coupled to variations in the 
East Asian monsoon and North Atlantic climate on millennial and 
multicentennial time scales during the deglaciation. Analyses of 
a high growth rate interval (&lt;2.5 yr resolution) encompassing the 
late Bølling-early Ållerød suggest that multidecadal monsoon 
variability was an important aspect of ISM behavior at that time. 
The frequency spectrum of ISM precipitation during this time 
interval is similar to that of the D14C record and other ISM 
precipitation records during the latest Holocene. This raises 
the hypothesis that multidecadal climate dynamics during the 
late Bølling-early Ållerød may have been similar to those that 
operated during the last several millennia, even though the 
boundary conditions of these two time intervals were very different.  
          STUDY NOTES: High resolution oxygen isotope data (d18O) from a stalagmite 
collected in Timta Cave, India covering the Bølling-Ållerød 
interstadial (15.2 to 11.7 ka). 
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/asia/india/timta2005.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/asia/india/timta2005.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
