<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-cave-13217</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Borneo Stalagmite 570 to 210 KYrBP Stable Isotope Data </Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Meckler, A.N.; Clarkson, M.O.; Cobb, K.M.; Sodemann, H.; Adkins, J.F.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Borneo Stalagmite 570 to 210 KYrBP Stable Isotope Data </Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2012-08-29</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13217</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>A.N.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Meckler</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.O.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Clarkson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Cobb</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Sodemann</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.F.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Adkins</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,millimeter,null,speleothems,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,raw,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,corrected,null,N,corrected by aligning peaks</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,speleothems,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 13C,calcium carbonate,null,per mil VPDB,null,speleothems,raw,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>carbon isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Warm Pool</Keyword>
  <Keyword>hydrology</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>565280 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>210870 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>4.1</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>4.2333</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>114.8333</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>114.925</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Indian Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Malaysia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>Whiterock Cave&gt;LATITUDE 4.15&gt;LONGITUDE 114.8667</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Indian Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Malaysia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>Clearwater Cave&gt;LATITUDE 4.1&gt;LONGITUDE 114.8333</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Indian Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Malaysia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>Green Cathedral Cave&gt;LATITUDE 4.2333&gt;LONGITUDE 114.925</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Meckler, A.N., M.O. Clarkson, K.M. Cobb, H. Sodemann, 
and J.F. Adkins. 2012. 
Interglacial Hydroclimate in the Tropical West Pacific 
Through the Late Pleistocene. 
Science, Vol. 336, no. 6086, pp. 1301-1304, 8 June 2012. 
Published Online May 3 2012. 
DOI: 10.1126/science.1218340 </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Records of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (PCO2) 
and Antarctic temperature have revealed an intriguing change 
in the magnitude of interglacial warmth and PCO2 at around 
430,000 years ago (430 ka), but the global climate repercussions 
of this change remain elusive. Here, we present a stalagmite-based 
reconstruction of tropical West Pacific hydroclimate from 570 
to 210 ka. The results suggest similar regional precipitation 
amounts across the four interglacials contained in the record, 
implying that tropical hydroclimate was insensitive to interglacial 
differences in PCO2 and high-latitude temperature. In contrast, 
during glacial terminations, drying in the tropical West Pacific 
accompanied cooling events in northern high latitudes. Therefore, 
the tropical convective heat engine can either stabilize or amplify 
global climate change, depending on the nature of the climate forcing. 
 
          STUDY NOTES: Oxygen and carbon stable isotope records (d18O and d13C) from 
three stalagmites collected in three different caves in Gunung Mulu 
and Gunung Buda National Parks, Northern Borneo, Malaysia. 
Chronologies were established by 238U-234U-230Th dating. 
Stalagmite GC08 was taken from Green Cathedral Cave in Gunung Buda, 
WR5 from Whiterock Cave in Gunung Mulu, and Squeeze1 was obtained 
from the connection between Clearwater and Wind Caves, in Gunung Mulu. 

Green Cathedral Cave GC08:      4°14&apos;N, 114°55&apos;30&quot;E 
Whiterock Cave WR5:             4°09&apos;N, 114°52&apos;E 
Clearwater/Wind Caves Squeeze1: 4°06&apos;N, 114°50&apos;E </Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/borneo2012.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/borneo2012.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
