<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-cave-26770</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>El Capitan Cave, SE Alaska 75,000 Year Speleothem Stable Isotope Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Wilcox, P.S.; Dorale, J.A.; Baichtal, J.F.; Spötl, C.; Fowell, S.J.; Edwards, R.L.; Kovarik, J.L.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>El Capitan Cave, SE Alaska 75,000 Year Speleothem Stable Isotope Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2019-05-27</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/26770</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>P.S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Wilcox</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Dorale</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.F.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Baichtal</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Spötl</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.J.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Fowell</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>R.L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Edwards</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kovarik</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>carbon isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>speleothems</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>75125 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>11100 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>56.162</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>56.162</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-133.319</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-133.319</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>80</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>80</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Alaska</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>El Capitan Cave&gt;LATITUDE 56.162&gt;LONGITUDE -133.319</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Paul S. Wilcox, Jeffrey A. Dorale, James F. Baichtal, Christoph Spotl, Sarah J. Fowell, R. Lawrence Edwards, Johanna L. Kovarik</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2019</Publication_Date>
    <Title>Millennial-scale glacial climate variability in Southeastern Alaska follows Dansgaard-Oeschger cyclicity</Title>
    <Series>Scientific Reports</Series>
    <Edition>7880</Edition>
    <Volume>9</Volume>
    <DOI>10.1038/s41598-019-44231-1</DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44231-1</Online_Resource>
  </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>A stalagmite from Prince of Wales Island grew episodically between ~75,000 and ~11,100 yr BP; interrupted by seven hiatuses. Hiatuses most likely correspond to permafrost development and a temperature drop of up to 5C from modern conditions. Intervals of calcite deposition place tight constraints on the timing of mild climatic episodes in Alaska during the last glacial period, when permafrost was absent, allowing water infiltration into the karst system. These periods of calcite deposition are synchronous, within dating uncertainties, with Greenland Interstadials 1, 10, 11, 12c, 14b-14e, 16.1a, 17.2, and 20c. 
          STUDY NOTES: Speleothem stable isotope (d18O, d13C) data from El Capitan Cave, southeast Alaska, for the past 75,000 years.</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/northamerica/usa/alaska/el-capitan2019iso.txt</URL>
    <Description>NOAA Template File; El Capitan Cave Stable Isotope Data</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2019-05-30</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2019-05-30</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
