<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-coral-12892</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Guadeloupe 41 Year Monthly Coral d18O and Sr/Ca Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Hetzinger, S.; Pfeiffer, M.; Dullo, W.-C.; Ruprecht, E.; Garbe-Schönberg, D.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Guadeloupe 41 Year Monthly Coral d18O and Sr/Ca Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2012-04-03</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/12892</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hetzinger</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Pfeiffer</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>W.-C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Dullo</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Ruprecht</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Garbe-Schönberg</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,Pseudodiploria strigosa,null,per mil VPDB,null,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,Pseudodiploria strigosa,null,per mil VPDB,annual,corals and sclerosponges,averaged|interpolated,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,corals and sclerosponges,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>strontium/calcium,Pseudodiploria strigosa,null,millimole per mole,null,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>strontium/calcium,Pseudodiploria strigosa,null,millimole per mole,annual,corals and sclerosponges,averaged|interpolated,inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>chemistry</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>ENSO</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1958 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1999 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>-8 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-49 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>16.2</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>16.2</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-61.49</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-61.49</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>-2</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>-2</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Atlantic Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>North Atlantic Ocean</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Caribbean Sea</Location_Subregion2>
    <Location_Subregion3>Guadeloupe</Location_Subregion3>
    <Detailed_Location>Isle de Gosier&gt;LATITUDE 16.2&gt;LONGITUDE -61.49</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Hetzinger, S., M. Pfeiffer, W.-C. Dullo, E. Ruprecht, 
and D. Garbe-Schönberg. 2006. 
Sr/Ca and d18O in a fast-growing Diploria strigosa coral: 
Evaluation of a new climate archive for the tropical Atlantic. 
Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q10002, doi:10.1029/2006GC001347. </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>This study provides the first monthly resolved, 41-year record 
of geochemical variations (d18O and Sr/Ca) in a fast-growing 
Diploria strigosa brain coral from Guadeloupe, Caribbean Sea. 
Linear regression yields a significant correlation of coral 
Sr/Ca (d18O) with instrumental sea surface temperature (SST) 
on both monthly and mean annual scales (e.g., r = ?0.59 for 
correlation between Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) SST 
and Sr/Ca, and r = -0.66 for d18O; mean annual scale, p &lt; 0.0001). 
The generated coral Sr/Ca (d18O)-SST calibration equations 
are consistent with each other and with published equations 
using other coral species from different regions. Moreover, 
a high correlation of coral Sr/Ca and d18O with local air 
temperature on a mean annual scale (r = -0.78 for Sr/Ca; 
r = -0.73 for d18O; p &lt; 0.0001) demonstrates the applicability 
of geochemical proxies measured from Diploria strigosa corals 
as reliable recorders for interannual temperature variability. 
Both coral proxies are highly correlated with annual 
and seasonal mean time series of major SST indices in the 
northern tropical Atlantic (e.g., r = -0.71 for correlation 
between the index of North Tropical Atlantic SST anomaly 
and Sr/Ca, and r = -0.70 for d18O; mean annual scale, p &lt; 0.001). 
Furthermore, the coral proxies capture the impact of the 
El Niño-Southern Oscillation on the northern tropical Atlantic 
during boreal spring. Thus fast-growing Diploria strigosa corals 
are a promising new archive for the Atlantic Ocean. 
 
          STUDY NOTES: Coral stable isotope (d18O) and Sr/Ca data at monthly and annual 
resolution for the last 41 years from Guadeloupe, Caribbean Sea. 
Core Gua1 was collected from a Diploria strigosa coral specimen 
in April 2000. 

Sampling location: Guadeloupe, Isle de Gosier 
16.20°N, 61.49°W, water depth 1.7m </Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/caribbean/guadaloupe2006.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/caribbean/guadaloupe2006.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
