<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-coral-21011</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Anegada, British Virgin Islands Sr/Ca Coral Data from 1948-2008 AD</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Kilbourne, K.H.; Xu, Y.-Y.; Pearson, S.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Anegada, British Virgin Islands Sr/Ca Coral Data from 1948-2008 AD</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2016-12-12</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/21011</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.H.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kilbourne</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Y.-Y.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Xu</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Pearson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sample identification,null,null,null,null,corals and sclerosponges,null,null,C,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,millimeter,null,corals and sclerosponges,null,null,N,Distance to the surface layer</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,corals and sclerosponges,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>strontium/calcium,Diploria labyrinthiformis,null,millimole per mole,null,corals and sclerosponges,raw,inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>chemistry</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>trace metals</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1948 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2008 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>2 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-58 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>18.7</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>18.8</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-64.4</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-64.3</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Atlantic Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>North Atlantic Ocean</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Caribbean Sea</Location_Subregion2>
    <Location_Subregion3>Virgin Islands</Location_Subregion3>
    <Detailed_Location>Soldier&apos;s Point, Anegada&gt;LATITUDE 18.75&gt;LONGITUDE -64.35</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Xu, Yuan-Yuan, Sean Pearson, and K. Halimeda Kilbourne</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2015</Publication_Date>
    <Title>Assessing coral Sr/Ca-SST calibration techniques using the species Diploria strigosa</Title>
    <Series>Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology</Series>
    <Volume>440</Volume>
    <Report_Number>N.5046</Report_Number>
    <Pages>353-362</Pages>
    <DOI>10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.09.016</DOI>
  </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>The coral species Diploria strigosa is a promising archive for paleoclimate reconstruction in the tropical Atlantic, but limited work has been accomplished thus far to quantify the relationship between strontium to calcium ratios and sea surface temperatures in this species.  In this study, we collected three modern D. strigosa coral colonies from Anegada, British Virgin Islands to refine the use of this species as a paleoclimate archive.  Three regression techniques including ordinary lease squares, reduced major axis, and weighted least squares were used to assess how assumptions implicit in these regression methods influence the calibration.  Our analysis demonstrated that regression slopes were strongly impacted by the assumptions about data uncertainty.  We recommend using the unbiased weighted least squares regression technique for calibrating the Sr/Ca paleothermometer, especially when precise local sea surface temperature data are unavailable.  Combining our Sr/Ca data with previously published data from this species results in a mult-site, multi-colony temperature sensitivity of -0.046(±&lt; 0.001) mmol/mol/°C for mean-centered monthly data, -0.059(±0.001) mmol/mol/°C for monthly anomalies, and -0.063(±0.004) for annual anomalies.  We suggest these relationships are the best available characterization of the temperature dependence of Sr/Ca in D. strigosa, and can be utilized in future paleoclimate reconstructions. 
          STUDY NOTES: Three cores from coral boulders found on the beach berm at Soldier&apos;s Point, Anegada
     Provided Keywords: Diploria strigosa, Sr/Ca</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/caribbean/kilbourne2015/kilbourne2015-anegada.txt</URL>
    <Description>Formatted Text File; 13AN17, 13AN18, 13AN19 Sr/Ca Data</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
