<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-coral-8424</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Mayotte Coral Coupled Sr/Ca and d18O Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Zinke, J.; Pfeiffer, M.; Timm, O.; Dullo, W.-C.; Kroon, D.; Thomassin, B.A.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Mayotte Coral Coupled Sr/Ca and d18O Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2009-04-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/8424</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zinke</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Pfeiffer</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>O.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Timm</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>W.-C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Dullo</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kroon</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>B.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Thomassin</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,delta 18O|sea water|strontium/calcium,null,per mil VPDB,null,climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,Porites solida,null,per mil VPDB,null,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>strontium/calcium,Porites solida,null,millimole per mole,null,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>trace metals</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1881 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1994 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>69 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-44 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-12.65</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-12.65</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>45.1</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>45.1</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Indian Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Comoros</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Mayotte</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Mayotte&gt;LATITUDE -12.65&gt;LONGITUDE 45.1</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Zinke, J., M. Pfeiffer, O. Timm, W.-C. Dullo, D. Kroon, and B. A. Thomassin</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2008</Publication_Date>
    <Title>Mayotte coral reveals hydrological changes in the western Indian Ocean between 1881 and 1994</Title>
    <Series>Geophysical Research Letters</Series>
    <Volume>35</Volume>
    <DOI>10.1029/2008GL035634</DOI>
  </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>We reconstruct the hydrologic history of the tropical
western Indian Ocean by calculating the d18Oseawater from
coupled coral Sr/Ca and d18O measurements in a massive
Porites coral from Mayotte (Comoros) between 1881 and
1994. We found that the precipitation-evaporation balance
varies naturally on time scales of 5-6 years and 18-25 years.
High (low) SSTs are associated with positive (negative)
d18Oseawater implying that atmospheric variability is linked
with remote climate modes in the Indian Ocean and the
tropical/extratropical Pacific Ocean. Warm El Nino-Southern
Oscillation events are associated with a negative freshwater
balance at Mayotte. This case study demonstrates that a
much denser network of d18Oseawater reconstructions is
crucial for understanding the spatial patterns of hydrological
conditions. 
          STUDY NOTES: Coupled Sr/Ca and d18O measurements from a coral at Mayotte (Comoros) 
used as a proxy for d18Oseawater and hydrological variability (P-E) 
in the western tropical Indian Ocean.  
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/indian_ocean/mayotte2008.txt</URL>
    <Description>Text File; Mayotte d18O and Sr/Ca Data</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/indian_ocean/zinke2008_noaa.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/indian_ocean/mayotte2008.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
