<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-coral-8605</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Mayotte - Bimonthly Stable Isotope Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Zinke, J.; Pfeiffer, M.; Timm, O.; Dullo, W.-C.; Brummer, G.J.A.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Mayotte - Bimonthly Stable Isotope Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2009-04-14</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/8605</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zinke</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Pfeiffer</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>O.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Timm</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>W.-C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Dullo</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>G.J.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Brummer</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,Porites solida,null,per mil VPDB,null,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,corals and sclerosponges,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 13C,Porites solida,null,per mil VPDB,null,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>corals and sclerosponges</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>carbon isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>PAGES 2k Network</Keyword>
  <Keyword>PAGES Australasia 2k</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1865 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1994 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>85 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-44 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-12.65</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-12.65</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>45.1</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>45.1</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Indian Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Comoros</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Mayotte</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Mayotte&gt;LATITUDE -12.65&gt;LONGITUDE 45.1</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Zinke, J., M. Pfeiffer, O. Timm, W.-Ch. Dullo, and G.J.A. Brummer</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2009</Publication_Date>
    <Title>Western Indian Ocean marine and terrestrial records of climate variability: 
a review and new concepts on land-ocean interactions since AD 1660</Title>
    <Series>International Journal of Earth Sciences</Series>
    <Volume>98</Volume>
    <Pages>115-133</Pages>
    <DOI>10.1007/s00531-008-0365-5</DOI>
  </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>We examine the relationship between three tropical and two subtropical 
western Indian Ocean coral oxygen isotope time series to surface air 
temperatures (SAT) and rainfall over India, tropical East Africa and
southeast Africa. We review established relationships, provide new 
concepts with regard to distinct rainfall seasons, and mean annual 
temperatures. Tropical corals are coherent with SAT over western 
India and East Africa at interannual and multidecadal periodicities. 
The subtropical corals correlate with Southeast African SAT at 
periodicities of 16-30 years. The relationship between the coral 
records and land rainfall is more complex. Running correlations
suggest varying strength of interannual teleconnections between 
the tropical coral oxygen isotope records and rainfall over equatorial 
East Africa. The relationship with rainfall over India changed in the 
1970s. The subtropical oxygen isotope records are coherent with South 
African rainfall at interdecadal periodicities. Paleoclimatological
reconstructions of land rainfall and SAT reveal that the inferred 
relationships generally hold during the last 350 years. Thus, the 
Indian Ocean corals prove invaluable for investigating land-ocean 
interactions during past centuries.
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/indian_ocean/zinke2009_noaa.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
