<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-fire-10548</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Taylor fire data from Northern California - IMPD USNC_001</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Taylor, A.H.; Skinner, C.N.; Trouet, V.; Wahl, E.R.; Stephens, S.L.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Taylor fire data from Northern California - IMPD USNC_001</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2010-03-18</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10548</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>A.H.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Taylor</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.N.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Skinner</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>V.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Trouet</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.R.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Wahl</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Stephens</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>tree demographic and fire event code,wood,null,dimensionless,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,N,Fire-scars are labelled &apos;2&apos;; years where the tree was recording are labelled &apos;1&apos;; years when it was not recording are labelled &apos;0&apos;</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>tree demographic and injury and fire event code,wood,null,null,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,C,FHX2 data format; refer to IMPD documentation for description of codes</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,null,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>fire scar dates</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>PIPO</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ponderosa pine</Keyword>
  <Keyword>western yellow pine</Keyword>
  <Keyword>PSME</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Douglas-fir</Keyword>
  <Keyword>CADE</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin = Libocedrus decurrens Torr.</Keyword>
  <Keyword>California incense cedar</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1160 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2000 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>790 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-50 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>41</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>41</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-122.5</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-122.5</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>California</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Northern California&gt;LATITUDE 41&gt;LONGITUDE -122.5</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Trouet, V., A. H. Taylor, E. R. Wahl, C. N. Skinner, and S. L. Stephens. 2010. Fire-climate interactions in the American West since 1400 CE, Geophysical Research Letters 37, L04702, doi:10.1029/2009GL041695.
</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Despite a strong anthropogenic fingerprint on 20th Century wildland fire activity in the American West, climate remains a main driver. A better understanding of the spatiotemporal variability in fire-climate interactions is therefore crucial for fire management. Here, we present annually resolved, tree-ring based fire records for four regions in the American West that extend back to 1400 CE. In all regions, years with high fire activity were characterized by widespread yet regionally distinct summer droughts. Overall fire activity was high in late Medieval times, when much of the American West was affected by mega-droughts. A distinct decline in fire activity in the late 16th Century corresponds with anomalously low temperatures during the Little Ice Age and a decline in Native American fire use. The high spatiotemporal resolution of our fire record discloses a time-frequency dependent climatic influence on wildfire regimes in the American West that needs to be accounted for in fire models. 
          STUDY NOTES: These fire-scar records were provided via a USDI/USDA 
Interagency Joint Fire Sciences Program database project (Taylor, 
A. H., C. N. Skinner, A. M. Carleton, and S. L. Stephens. 2007.
Fire climate interactions and predicting fire season severity in the
Mediterranean climate areas of California, southern Oregon, and western
Nevada. Rep. 03-1-1-22. Joint Fire Sci. Program, Boise, Idaho.). Fire 
scar-records were selected from individual trees that were recording 
fire prior to the year 1500. These records were compiled from data 
from the following original sites:
Site Name, Latitude (degrees N), Longitude (degrees W), Principal Investigator
Adin Pass,41.34,120.99,Skinner
Bluff Lake,41.34,122.55,Skinner
Cedar Basin,41.22,122.49,Skinner
Coggins Saddle,42.15,122.69,Skinner
Crater Creek,41.38,122.58,Skinner
Dog Valley,39.59,120.03,Taylor
El Capitan,37.73,119.76,Taylor
Goosenest,41.53,121.85,Skinner
Grayback,42.14,123.45,Skinner
Hayfork,40.5,123.2,Taylor
Lake Tahoe Basin,39.05,119.93,Taylor
Prospect Peak,42.56,121.69,Taylor
Stampede Reservoir,39.45,120.13,Taylor</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usnc_001.fhx</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/contributions_by_author/trouet2010/trouet2010.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usnc_001.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/fire-hist-graphs/usnc_001-fire-hist-graph.pdf</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/fire-hist-graphs/usnc_001-fire-hist-graph.png</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
