<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-fire-24130</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Merschel fire data from Wanoga Butte, central Oregon - IMPD USWAN001</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Merschel, A.G.; Heyerdahl, E.K.; Spies, T.A.; Loehman, R.A.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Merschel fire data from Wanoga Butte, central Oregon - IMPD USWAN001</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2018-05-11</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24130</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>A.G.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Merschel</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Heyerdahl</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>T.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Spies</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>R.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Loehman</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sample identification,null,null,null,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,C,Tree ID</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>tree demographic and injury and fire event code,wood,null,null,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,C,FHX2 data format; refer to IMPD documentation for description of codes</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,null,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>tree demographic and injury and fire event code,wood,null,null,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,C,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>fire scar dates</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>establishment dates</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>PIPO</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ponderosa pine</Keyword>
  <Keyword>western yellow pine</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ABGR</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.</Keyword>
  <Keyword>grand fir</Keyword>
  <Keyword>giant fir</Keyword>
  <Keyword>PICO</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon</Keyword>
  <Keyword>lodgepole pine</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1156 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2015 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>794 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-65 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>43.929772</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>43.929772</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-121.539909</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-121.539909</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>1600</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>1600</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Oregon</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Wanoga Butte&gt;LATITUDE 43.929772&gt;LONGITUDE -121.539909</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Merschel A.G.; Heyerdahl, E.K.; Spies, T.A.; and Loehman, R.A.</Author>
    <Title>Influence of landscape structure, topography, and forest type on spatial variation in historical fire regimes, central Oregon, USA (In Press 2018)</Title>
    <Series>Landscape Ecology</Series>
  </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Records of past fire occurrence from tree rings, charcoal found in lake sediments, and other proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set.  Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations.  Additional information on the International Multiproxy Database (IMPD) data set procedures are also available.
 
          STUDY NOTES: This site was sampled to reconstruct fire and establishment history across a dry to moist forest ecotone in central Oregon.

Ring boundary fires were assigned to the preceding calendar year expect in four extensive fires where scars appeared in the dormant wood of one year and the ealywood of the following year (1679, 1740, 1777, 1840)

White fir (Abies concolor) and grand fir (Abies grandis) hybridize in the sampling area and are difficult to identify in the field so we did not attempt to distinguish between these two species, but report them as a combined category

Several metadata files are provided with the FHX file.   -999 in any file indicates no data.

Two supplemental files and tree establishment data are provided:
https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/establishment/northamerica/uswan001.dat provides tree establishment data, and information on all sampled trees. The sample_type field indicates what type of sample was taken (fire-history - a cross section taken to reconstruct surface fires, large tree establishment - a core or cross section taken for a tree &gt;50 cm in diameter to reconstruct establishment and fire history if fire scars were present, medium tree establishment - a core or cross section taken for a tree 30-50 cm in diameter to reconstruct establishment and fire history if fire scars were present, proxy tree establishment - a core or cross section taken to represent a rotten tree that could not be sampled due to decay). 

https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/supplemental/uswan001-saplings.csv provides information on trees &lt;30 cm that we tallied by species and diameter class (measured at breast height, 1.38m) in 7.28-m radius plots. Diameter classes: 7.5 (5-10 cm), 15 (10-20 cm), 25 (20-30 cm).

https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/supplemental/uswan001-plot-data.csv provides location and descriptive information on the plots.</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/uswan001.fhx</URL>
    <Description>Fire Scar Data; uswan001.fhx</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/uswan001.txt</URL>
    <Description>More Information; uswan001.txt</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/supplemental/uswan001-saplings.csv</URL>
    <Description>Supplemental Data; uswan001-saplings.csv</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/establishment/northamerica/uswan001.dat</URL>
    <Description>Establishment Data; uswan001.dat</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/fire-hist-graphs/uswan001-fire-hist-graph.pdf</URL>
    <Description>Fire History Graph; uswan002-fire-hist-graph.pdf</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/fire-hist-graphs/uswan001-fire-hist-graph.png</URL>
    <Description>Fire History Graph; uswan002-fire-hist-graph.png</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/supplemental/uswan001-plot-data.csv</URL>
    <Description>Supplemental Data; uswan001-plot-data.csv</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
