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  <Entry_ID>noaa-forcing-5789</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Robertson et al 2001 Hypothesized Climate Forcing, Last 500 Years</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Robertson, A.; Overpeck, J.T.; Rind, D.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Zielinski, G.A.; Lean, J.; Koch, D.; Penner, J.; Tegen, I.; Healy, R.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Robertson et al 2001 Hypothesized Climate Forcing, Last 500 Years</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2001-07-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5789</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Robertson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.T.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Overpeck</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Rind</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mosley-Thompson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>G.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zielinski</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lean</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Koch</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Penner</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>I.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Tegen</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>R.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Healy</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,normalized,null,N,tropospheric aerosol emissions normalized to 1990 CE values; for Region 3</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>longitude,null,null,degree east,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,normalized,null,N,tropospheric aerosol emissions normalized to 1990 CE values; for Region 4</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>nitrous oxide,null,null,parts per billion,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,&quot;for 1990, due to anthropogenic carbon emissions&quot;</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,&quot;for 1990, due to natural dust emissions&quot;</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,normalized,null,N,tropospheric aerosol emissions normalized to 1990 CE values; for Region 2</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,normalized,null,N,tropospheric aerosol emissions normalized to 1990 CE values; for Region 7</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,stratospheric (volcanic) aerosol optical depth</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,&quot;for 1990, due to natural sulfate emissions&quot;</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,normalized,null,N,tropospheric aerosol emissions normalized to 1990 CE values; for Region 5</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,normalized,null,N,tropospheric aerosol emissions normalized to 1990 CE values; for Region 8</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,&quot;for 1990, due to anthropogenic sulfate emissions&quot;</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,normalized,null,N,tropospheric aerosol emissions normalized to 1990 CE values; for Region 6</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>carbon dioxide,null,null,parts per million,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>latitude,null,null,degree north,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,normalized,null,N,tropospheric aerosol emissions normalized to 1990 CE values; for Region 1</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,normalized,null,N,tropospheric aerosol emissions normalized to 1990 CE values; for Region 9</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>methane,null,null,parts per billion,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>aerosol optical depth,null,null,dimensionless,null,climate forcing,null,null,N,stratospheric (volcanic) aerosol optical depth</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate forcing</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1500 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1997 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>450 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-47 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Global</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>Global&gt;LATITUDE &gt;LONGITUDE </Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference/>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Records of changes in solar irradiance, volcanic aerosols, atmospheric trace gases, and other properties thought to influence climate in the past. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations.
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/robertson2001/1990_natural_sulfate.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/robertson2001/1990_anthro_sulfate.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
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      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/robertson2001/vai.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
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    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/robertson2001/regional_definitions.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
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    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/robertson2001/regional_emissions.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/robertson2001/trace_gas.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/robertson2001/1990_total_dust.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/robertson2001/1990_total_carbon.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/robertson2001/readme_robertson2001.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2019-02-21</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2019-02-21</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
