<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-historical-23410</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>REACHES Chinese Historical Climate Database</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Wang, P.-K.; Lin, K.; Liao, Y.C.; Liao, H.M.; Lin, Y.S.; Hsu, C.T.; Hsu, S.M.; Wan, C.W.; Lee, S.Y.; Fan, I.C.; Ting, T.T.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>REACHES Chinese Historical Climate Database</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2018-10-31</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/23410</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>P.-K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Wang</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lin</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Y.C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Liao</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H.M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Liao</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Y.S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lin</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.T.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hsu</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hsu</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.W.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Wan</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.Y.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lee</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>I.C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Fan</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>T.T.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Ting</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>precipitation,null,null,null,null,historical,null,null,C,description of precipitation</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>societal event,null,null,null,null,historical,null,null,C,famine; disease</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age at sample end,null,null,year Common Era,null,historical,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,null,null,null,null,historical,null,null,C,description of temperature</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>phenological event,null,null,null,null,historical,null,null,C,crops; pests</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age at sample start,null,null,year Common Era,null,historical,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>weather observation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>crop harvests</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>phenology</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>historical</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>document</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1644 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1795 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>306 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>155 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>18</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>53</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>73.5</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>134.5</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Asia</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Eastern Asia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>China</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Mainland China&gt;LATITUDE &gt;LONGITUDE </Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Pao K. Wang, Kuan-Hui Elaine Lin, Yi-Chun Liao, Hsiung-Ming Liao, Yu-Shiuan Lin, Ching-Tzu Hsu, Shih-Ming Hsu, Chih-Wei Wan, Shih-Yu Lee, I-Chun Fan, Te-Tian Ting</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2018</Publication_Date>
    <Title>Construction of the REACHES Climate Database Based on Historical Documents of China</Title>
    <Series>Scientific Data</Series>
  </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Records of past climate and environment from historical references and documentary evidence such as church records, harvest dates, and diaries. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations.
 
          STUDY NOTES: This database mainly digitizes weather records quoted in &apos;A Compendium of Chinese Meteorological Records in the Last 3,000 Years&apos; (Zhang, ed., 2nd Edition 2013) that contains a huge number of original records collected from 7,930 official documents, local chronicles, and private notes.</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/asia/china/readme-reaches.txt</URL>
    <Description>Data Description; REACHES Chinese Historical Climate Database Readme File</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/asia/china/reachesv3data.txt</URL>
    <Description>Text Data File; REACHES Volume 3 Historical Climate Database</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/asia/china/reachesv3.xlsx</URL>
    <Description>Excel Data File; REACHES Volume 3 Historical Climate Database</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/asia/china/reachesv3codes-haz.txt</URL>
    <Description>Text File; REACHES Database Event Codes - Hazard</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/asia/china/reachesv3codes-met.txt</URL>
    <Description>Text File; REACHES Database Event Codes - Meteorology</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/asia/china/reachesv3codes-other.txt</URL>
    <Description>Text File; REACHES Database Event Codes - Others</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
