<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-icecore-10588</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Antarctic and Greenland Synchronised Deglacial Ice Core Time Scales</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Lemieux-Dudon, B.; Blayo, E.; Petit, J.-R.; Waelbroeck, C.; Svensson, A.M.; Ritz, C.; Barnola, J.M.; Narcisi, B.; Parrenin, F.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Antarctic and Greenland Synchronised Deglacial Ice Core Time Scales</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-03-21</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10588</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>B.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lemieux-Dudon</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Blayo</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.-R.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Petit</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Waelbroeck</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>A.M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Svensson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Ritz</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Barnola</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>B.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Narcisi</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>F.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Parrenin</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ice age,null,unspecified margin of error,calendar year before present,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ice age,null,null,calendar year before present,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,meter,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>gas age,null,null,calendar year before present,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>age control</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>59343 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-55 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-78.47</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>75.1</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-42.33</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>123.4</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>2892</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>3240</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Antarctica</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>EPICA Dome C&gt;LATITUDE -75.1&gt;LONGITUDE 123.4</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Antarctica</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>Vostok&gt;LATITUDE -78.47&gt;LONGITUDE 106.8</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Antarctica</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>EPICA Dronning Maud Land&gt;LATITUDE -75&gt;LONGITUDE .07</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Greenland</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>NGRIP&gt;LATITUDE 75.1&gt;LONGITUDE -42.33</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Lemieux-Dudon, B., E. Blayo, J.-R. Petit, C. Waelbroeck, A. Svensson, 
C. Ritz, J.-M. Barnola, B.M. Narcisi, and F. Parrenin.  2010. 
Consistent dating for Antarctic and Greenland ice cores. 
Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 29, Issues 1-2, pp. 8-20, Jan. 2010. 
doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.010.  

</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>We are hereby presenting a new dating method based on inverse techniques, which aims at calculating consistent gas and ice chronologies for several ice cores. The proposed method yields new dating scenarios simultaneously for several cores by making a compromise between the chronological information brought by glaciological modeling (i.e., ice flow model, firn densification model, accumulation rate model), and by gas and ice stratigraphic constraints. This method enables us to gather widespread
chronological information and to use regional or global markers (i.e., 
methane, volcanic sulfate, Beryllium-10, tephra layers, etc.) to link 
the core chronologies stratigraphically. Confidence intervals of the 
new dating scenarios can be calculated thanks to the probabilistic 
formulation of the new method, which takes into account both modeling 
and data uncertainties. We apply this method simultaneously to one 
Greenland (NGRIP) and three Antarctic (EPICA Dome C, EPICA Dronning 
Maud Land, and Vostok) ice cores, and refine existent chronologies. 
Our results show that consistent ice and gas chronologies can be 
derived for depth intervals that are well-constrained by relevant 
glaciological data. In particular, we propose new and consistent 
dating of the last deglaciation for Greenland and Antarctic ice 
and gas records. 
 
          STUDY NOTES: New synchronised time scales for one Greenland (NGRIP) and 3 
Antarctic (EPICA Dome C, EPICA Dronning Maud Land, and Vostok)
ice cores. 
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/lemieux-dudon2010timescales.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/lemieux-dudon2010timescales.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
