<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-icecore-11131</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Renland and Agassiz Ice Core 60KYr d18O Data on GICC05 Timescale </Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Vinther, B.M.; Clausen, H.B.; Fisher, D.A.; Koerner, R.M.; Johnsen, S.J.; Andersen, K.K.; Dahl-Jensen, D.; Rasmussen, S.O.; Steffensen, J.P.; Svensson, A.M.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Renland and Agassiz Ice Core 60KYr d18O Data on GICC05 Timescale </Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-04-29</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/11131</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>B.M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Vinther</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H.B.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Clausen</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Fisher</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>R.M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Koerner</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.J.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Johnsen</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Andersen</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Dahl-Jensen</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.O.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Rasmussen</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Steffensen</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>A.M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Svensson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,bulk ice,null,per mil SMOW,null,ice cores,averaged,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,null,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ice age,null,null,calendar year before present,null,ice cores,null,null,N,present defined as 2000 A.D.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>age control</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>59390 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-10 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>71.27</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>80.7</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-73.1</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-26.73</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>1730</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>2350</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Canada</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>Agassiz Ice Cap&gt;LATITUDE 80.7&gt;LONGITUDE -73.1</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Greenland</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>Renland&gt;LATITUDE 71.27&gt;LONGITUDE -26.73</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Vinther, B.M., H.B. Clausen, D.A. Fisher, R.M. Koerner, 
S.J. Johnsen, K.K. Andersen, D. Dahl-Jensen, S.O. Rasmussen, 
J.P. Steffensen, and A.M. Svensson. 2008. 
Synchronizing ice cores from the Renland and Agassiz ice caps 
to the Greenland Ice Core Chronology.  
J. Geophys. Res., 113, D08115, doi:10.1029/2007JD009143</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Four ice cores from the Agassiz ice cap in the Canadian high arctic 
and one ice core from the Renland ice cap in eastern Greenland have 
been synchronized to the Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005 (GICC05) 
which is based on annual layer counts in the DYE-3, GRIP and NGRIP 
ice cores. Volcanic reference horizons, seen in electrical conductivity 
measurements (ECM) have been used to carry out the synchronization
throughout the Holocene. The Agassiz ice cores have been matched 
to the NGRIP ice core ECM signal, while the Renland core has been 
matched to the GRIP ice core ECM signal, thus tying the cores to GICC05. 
Furthermore, it has been possible to synchronize the Renland ice core 
to NGRIP-GICC05 in the glacial period back to 60,000 years b2k 
(years before A.D. 2000), on the basis of a matching of transitions 
between stadials and interstadials. This work brings the total number 
of ice core records that have been rigorously tied to the GICC05 
timescale up to nine. Renland annual layer thicknesses are increasing 
with depth during the period from 7 to 8.5 ka b2k, a highly unusual
observation only matched by a similar thickness increase in the glacial 
section of the Renland core some 60 ka ago. Annual layer thicknesses 
in the Agassiz ice cores point to a well-developed Raymond bump 
in the Agassiz ice cap.   
          STUDY NOTES: Ice cores time scales for the Agassiz ice cap on Ellesmere Island 
and the Renland ice cap, Greenland.  The time scales are synchronized 
to the Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005 (GICC05), utilizing volcanic 
reference horizons seen in electrical conductivity measurements (ECM) 
in the Holocene, and transitions between stadials and interstadials 
during the glacial period.  </Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/polar/agassiz/vinther2008renland-agassiz.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/polar/agassiz/vinther2008renland-agassiz.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
