<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-icecore-11918</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Law Dome Ice Core 500 Year Lead Isotope and Barium Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Vallelonga, P.; Van de Velde, K.; Candelone, J.-P.; Morgan, V.I.; Boutron, C.F.; Rosman, K.J.R.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Law Dome Ice Core 500 Year Lead Isotope and Barium Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-08-03</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/11918</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Vallelonga</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Van de Velde</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.-P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Candelone</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>V.I.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Morgan</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.F.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Boutron</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.J.R.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Rosman</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ice age,null,null,year Common Era,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>206Pb/207Pb,bulk ice,unspecified margin of error,dimensionless,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>206Pb/204Pb,bulk ice,unspecified margin of error,dimensionless,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>lead,bulk ice,null,parts per trillion,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>barium,bulk ice,null,parts per trillion,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sample identification,null,null,null,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>208Pb/207Pb,bulk ice,null,dimensionless,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>206Pb/204Pb,bulk ice,null,dimensionless,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>lead/barium,bulk ice,null,dimensionless,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>208Pb/207Pb,bulk ice,unspecified margin of error,dimensionless,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>206Pb/207Pb,bulk ice,null,dimensionless,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>chemistry</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1500 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1989 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>450 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-39 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-66.73</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-66.73</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>112.83</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>112.83</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>1390</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>1390</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Antarctica</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>Law Dome&gt;LATITUDE -66.73&gt;LONGITUDE 112.83</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Vallelonga, P., K. Van de Velde, J.-P. Candelone, V.I. Morgan, 
C.F. Boutron, and K.J.R. Rosman. 2002.  
The lead pollution history of Law Dome, Antarctica, 
from isotopic measurements on ice cores: 1500 AD to 1989 AD. 
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 204, Issues 1-2, 
pp. 291-306, 30 November 2002. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00983-4
</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Lead isotopic compositions and Pb and Ba concentrations have been 
measured in ice cores from Law Dome, East Antarctica, covering the 
past 6500 years. &apos;Natural&apos; background concentrations of Pb (~0.4 pg/g) 
and Ba (~1.3 pg/g) are observed until 1884 AD, after which increased 
Pb concentrations and lowered 206Pb/207Pb ratios indicate the influence 
of anthropogenic Pb. The isotopic composition of &apos;natural&apos; Pb varies 
within the range 206Pb/207Pb=1.20 - 1.25 and 208Pb/207Pb=2.46 - 2.50, 
with an average rock and soil dust Pb contribution of 8-12%. A major 
pollution event is observed at Law Dome between 1884 and 1908 AD, 
elevating the Pb concentration four-fold and changing 206Pb/207Pb 
ratios in the ice to ~1.12.  Based on Pb isotopic systematics and Pb 
emission statistics, this is attributed to Pb mined at Broken Hill 
and smelted at Broken Hill and Port Pirie, Australia.  Anthropogenic 
Pb inputs are at their greatest from ~1900 to ~1910 and from ~1960 
to ~1980. During the 20th century, Ba concentrations are consistently 
higher than &apos;natural&apos; levels and are attributed to increased dust 
production, suggesting the influence of climate change and/or changes 
in land coverage with vegetation. 
 
          STUDY NOTES: Law Dome Antarctica ice core Pb and Ba concentrations,
and Pb isotope ratios, for the period 1500-1989 CE. 
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/law/law2002pb-ba.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/law/law2002pb-ba.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
