<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-icecore-11929</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Puruogangri Ice Cap 7000 Year Isotope and Geochemical Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Thompson, L.G.; Yao, T.; Davis, M.E.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Mashiotta, T.A.; Lin, P-N.; Mikhalenko, V.N.; Zagorodnov, V.S.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Puruogangri Ice Cap 7000 Year Isotope and Geochemical Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-08-23</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/11929</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>L.G.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Thompson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>T.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Yao</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Davis</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mosley-Thompson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>T.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mashiotta</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>P-N.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lin</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>V.N.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mikhalenko</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>V.S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zagorodnov</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth at sample start,null,null,meter,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,bulk ice,null,per mil SMOW,null,ice cores,averaged,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sulfate,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>calcium,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sodium,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ice age at sample end,null,null,year Common Era,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>fluoride,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ammonium,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>magnesium,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>dust,bulk ice,null,unspecified unit,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>nitrate,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>accumulation rate,bulk ice,null,centimeter per year,null,ice cores,null,null,N,ice equivalent</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ice age at sample start,null,null,year Common Era,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>potassium,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>chloride,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,averaged,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>chemistry</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Monsoon</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>7000 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>0 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>33.9167</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>33.9167</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>89.0833</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>89.0833</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>6070</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>6070</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Asia</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Eastern Asia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>China</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Puruogangri Ice Cap&gt;LATITUDE 33.9167&gt;LONGITUDE 89.0833</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Thompson, L.G., T. Yao, M.E. Davis, E. Mosley-Thompson, 
T.A. Mashiotta, P.-N. Lin, V.N. Mikhalenko, and V.S. Zagorodnov. 2006. 
Holocene climate variability archived in the Puruogangri ice cap 
on the central Tibetan Plateau. 
Annals of Glaciology, Vol. 43, No. 1, September 2006, pp. 61-69. 
DOI: 10.3189/172756406781812357 </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Two ice cores (118.4 and 214.7 m in length) were collected in 2000 
from the Puruogangri ice cap in the center of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) 
in a joint US-Chinese collaborative project. These cores yield 
paleoclimatic and environmental records extending through the Middle 
Holocene, and complement previous ice-core histories from the Dunde 
and Guliya ice caps in northeast and northwest Tibet, respectively, 
and Dasuopu glacier in the Himalaya. The high-resolution Puruogangri 
climate record since AD 1600 details regional temperature and moisture 
variability. The post-1920 period is characterized by above-average 
annual net balance, contemporaneous with the greatest 18O enrichment 
of the last 400 years, consistent with the isotopically inferred 
warming observed in other TP ice-core records. On longer timescales 
the aerosol history reveals large and abrupt events, one of which 
is dated ~4.7 kyr BP and occurs close to the time of a drought that 
extended throughout the tropics and may have been associated with 
centuries-long weakening of the Asian/Indian/African monsoon system. 
The Puruogangri climate history, combined with the other TP ice-core 
records, has the potential to provide valuable information on 
variations in the strength of the monsoon across the TP during 
the Holocene. 
 
          STUDY NOTES: Puruogangri ice core oxygen isotopes, dust, ice accumulation, 
major anions (chloride, nitrate, sulfate) and cations (sodium, 
ammonium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium), presented as 
meter, decadal, or centennial averages from 7.0 to 0 ky BP.  

Puruogangri Ice Cap, Tanggula Mountains, Tibetan Plateau:  
33°55&apos;N, 89°05&apos;E, 6070 meters above sea level 
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/trop/puruogangri/puruogangri2006.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/trop/puruogangri/puruogangri2006.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
