<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-icecore-12543</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Antarctic Peninsula Gomez Ice Core 150 Year d18O Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Thomas, E.R.; Dennis, P.F.; Bracegirdle, T.J.; Franzke, C.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Antarctic Peninsula Gomez Ice Core 150 Year d18O Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2012-02-18</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/12543</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.R.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Thomas</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>P.F.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Dennis</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>T.J.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Bracegirdle</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Franzke</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ice age,null,null,year Common Era,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,bulk ice,null,per mil SMOW,null,ice cores,null,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,bulk ice,null,per mil VSMOW,null,ice cores,null,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,per mil VSMOW SLAP</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,bulk ice,unspecified margin of error,per mil,null,ice cores,null,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,meter,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>hydrogen peroxide,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1857 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2005 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>93 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-55 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-73.59</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-73.59</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-70.36</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-70.36</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>1400</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>1400</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Antarctica</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>Gomez&gt;LATITUDE -73.59&gt;LONGITUDE -70.36</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Thomas, E.R., P.F. Dennis, T.J. Bracegirdle, and C. Franzke. 2009. 
Ice core evidence for significant 100-year regional warming 
on the Antarctic Peninsula. 
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36, L20704, 
doi:10.1029/2009GL040104</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>We present a new 150-year, high-resolution, stable isotope record 
(d18O) from the Gomez ice core, drilled on the data sparse south 
western Antarctic Peninsula, revealing a ~2.7°C rise in surface 
temperatures since the 1950s. The record is highly correlated 
with satellite-derived temperature reconstructions and instrumental 
records from Faraday station on the north west coast, thus making it 
a robust proxy for local and regional temperatures since the 1850s.
We conclude that the exceptional 50-year warming, previously only 
observed in the northern Peninsula, is not just a local phenomena 
but part of a statistically significant 100-year regional warming 
trend that began around 1900. A suite of coupled climate models 
are employed to demonstrate that the 50 and 100 year temperature 
trends are outside of the expected range of variability from 
pre-industrial control runs, indicating that the warming is likely 
the result of external climate forcing.
 
          STUDY NOTES: Annual average oxygen isotope (d18O) data from the Gomez ice core, 
southwestern Antarctic Peninsula, drilled in 2007.  Isotope data 
measured on a VG SIRA series II analyser with analytical precision 
of 0.07 per mil. 

</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/gomez/gomez2009d18o.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/gomez/gomez2009d18o.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
