<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-icecore-12942</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Dunde Ice Core 1500 Year d18O, Dust, Anion, and Accumulation Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Thompson, L.G.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Brecher, H.H.; Davis, M.E.; Leon, B.; Les, D.; Lin, P-N.; Mashiotta, T.A.; Mountain, K.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Dunde Ice Core 1500 Year d18O, Dust, Anion, and Accumulation Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2012-05-21</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/12942</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>L.G.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Thompson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mosley-Thompson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H.H.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Brecher</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Davis</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>B.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Leon</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Les</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>P-N.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lin</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>T.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mashiotta</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mountain</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>accumulation rate,bulk ice,null,meter,null,ice cores,null,null,N,water equivalent</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sulfate,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>dust,bulk ice,null,count per milliliter,null,ice cores,null,null,N,2.00-60 um</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ice age at sample end,null,null,year Common Era,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>chloride,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>nitrate,bulk ice,null,parts per billion,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>ice age at sample start,null,null,year Common Era,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,bulk ice,null,per mil SMOW,null,ice cores,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice cores</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>dust,bulk ice,null,count per milliliter,null,ice cores,null,null,N,0.63-16um</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>accumulation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>ice core</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>chemistry</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>abrupt climate change</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>520 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1980 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1430 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-30 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>38.1</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>38.1</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>96.4</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>96.4</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>5325</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>5325</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Asia</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Eastern Asia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>China</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Dunde Ice Cap&gt;LATITUDE 38.1&gt;LONGITUDE 96.4</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Thompson, L.G., E. Mosley-Thompson, H. Brecher, M. Davis, 
B. Leon, D. Les, P.-N. Lin, T. Mashiotta, and K. Mountain. 2006. 
Abrupt tropical climate change: Past and present. 
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, No. 28, 
pp. 10536-10543, 11 July, 2006. 
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0603900103 </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Three lines of evidence for abrupt tropical climate change, both past 
and present, are presented. First, annually and decadally averaged d18O 
and net mass-balance histories for the last 400 and 2,000 yr, 
respectively, demonstrate that the current warming at high elevations 
in the mid- to low latitudes is unprecedented for at least the last 
2 millennia. Second, the continuing retreat of most mid- to low-latitude 
glaciers, many having persisted for thousands of years, signals a recent 
and abrupt change in the Earth’s climate system. Finally, rooted, 
soft-bodied wetland plants, now exposed along the margins as the 
Quelccaya ice cap (Peru) retreats, have been radiocarbon dated and, 
when coupled with other widespread proxy evidence, provide strong 
evidence for an abrupt mid-Holocene climate event that marked the 
transition from early Holocene (pre-5,000-yr-B.P.) conditions to cooler, 
late Holocene (post-5,000-yr-B.P.) conditions. This abrupt event, 
~5,200 yr ago, was widespread and spatially coherent through much 
of the tropics and was coincident with structural changes in several 
civilizations. These three lines of evidence argue that the present 
warming and associated glacier retreat are unprecedented in some areas 
for at least 5,200 yr. The ongoing global-scale, rapid retreat of 
mountain glaciers is not only contributing to global sea-level rise 
but also threatening freshwater supplies in many of the world’s most
populous regions.
 
          STUDY NOTES: Dunde ice core oxygen isotopes, dust, major anions (chloride, nitrate, 
sulfate), decadal averages from ~500 A.D.-1987 A.D.  Five year averages 
of net balance (accumulation) in water equivalent from 1606 to 1984 A.D. 

Note: The Core 3 decadal averages of dust and major ions (chloride, 
nitrate and sulfate) have not been published, but are included here. 

core location: 
Dunde Ice Cap, NE Tibetan Plateau: 38°06&apos;N, 96°24&apos;E, 5325 masl 
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/trop/dunde/dunde2006.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/trop/dunde/dunde2006.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
