<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-lake-10457</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Lake CF8, Baffin Island 2,400 Year Multiproxy Sediment Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Thomas, E.K.; Axford, Y.; Briner, J.P.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Lake CF8, Baffin Island 2,400 Year Multiproxy Sediment Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2010-03-12</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10457</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Thomas</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Y.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Axford</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Briner</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,unspecified midge</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>carbon,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>carbon/nitrogen,sediment,null,dimensionless,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 13C,sediment,null,per mil PDB,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Orthocladius sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Heterotrissocladius sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,centimeter,null,climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>nitrogen,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>biogenic silica,sediment,null,gram per square meter per year,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,BSi flux</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Micropsectra sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Pseudodiamesa sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>carbon,sediment,null,gram per square meter per year,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,Carbon flux</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total head capsules,null,null,count,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Abiskomyia sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanytarsini</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanytarsini no spur</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>biogenic silica,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Oliveridia sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Sergentia sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>lake surface temperature,midge assemblage,null,degree Celsius,summer,climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>water content,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>nitrogen,sediment,null,gram per square meter per year,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,Nitrogen flux</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Chironomus sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Corynoneura sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Eukiefferiella sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>density,dry sediment,null,gram per cubic centimeter,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanypodini</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanytarsus lugens type</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>density,dry sediment,null,gram per cubic centimeter,null,paleolimnology,averaged,null,N,5 point average</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>organic matter,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,loss on ignition,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 15N,sediment,null,per mil AIR,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>accumulation rate,sediment,null,gram per square meter per year,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,dimensionless,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Cricotopus/Orthocladius</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>carbon isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>population abundance</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>physical properties</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>-440 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2005 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>2390 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-55 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>70.55</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>70.55</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-68.95</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-68.95</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>195</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>195</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Canada</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Nunavut</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Lake CF8&gt;LATITUDE 70.55&gt;LONGITUDE -68.95</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Thomas, E.K., Y. Axford, and J.P. Briner. 2008. 
Rapid 20th century environmental change on northeastern
Baffin Island, Arctic Canada inferred from a multi-proxy
lacustrine record. 
Journal of Paleolimnology, Vol. 40, pp. 507-517. 
DOI 10.1007/s10933-007-9178-y 

</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>The Arctic has a disproportionately large response to changes 
in radiative forcing of climate, and arctic lacustrine ecosystems 
respond sensitively to these changes. The goal of this research 
is to generate high-resolution climate records for the past two 
millennia using multiple proxies in order to place 20th and 21st 
century climate and environmental change into a long-term context. 
We use a 14C- and 210Pb-dated surface core from Lake CF8 on 
northeastern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada to generate a 
high-resolution multiproxy reconstruction of climate 
and environmental change. Throughout the late Holocene, primary 
productivity in Lake CF8 was low, but increased almost 20-fold 
in the past 200 years. Insect (Chironomidae) assemblages also
show dramatic changes since 1950 AD, with cold stenothermous 
chironomid taxa disappearing from the record altogether. 
These changes in productivity and chironomid assemblages 
are unprecedented in the past 5,000 years. The dramatic 
ecological shifts that occurred at Lake CF8 have also been 
observed elsewhere in the Arctic, and will likely continue 
at ever-increasing rates as anthropogenic inputs of greenhouse 
gases continue to cause climate warming and enhanced lacustrine 
primary production.

 
          STUDY NOTES: Multiproxy geochemical and productivity record from surface sediment 
core 05CF8SC collected in Lake CF8, northeastern Baffin Island, Canada.  

</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/cf8-2008.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/cf8-2008.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
