<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-lake-11130</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Itilliq Lake, Baffin Island 2000 Year Geochemical and Chironomid Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Thomas, E.K.; Briner, J.P.; Axford, Y.; Francis, D.R.; Miller, G.H.; Walker, I.R.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Itilliq Lake, Baffin Island 2000 Year Geochemical and Chironomid Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-04-29</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/11130</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Thomas</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Briner</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Y.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Axford</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.R.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Francis</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>G.H.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Miller</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>I.R.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Walker</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total head capsules,sediment,null,count,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,total identified</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Heterotrissocladius sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanytarsina</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Micropsectra sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>nitrogen,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,elemental analysis,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 13C,sediment,null,per mil PDB,null,paleolimnology,null,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Cricotopus/Orthocladius</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Pentaneurini</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Abiskomyia sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Corynoneura/Thienemanniella</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Sergentia sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Zalutschia sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Tanytarsus lugens/Corynocera oliveri type</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>biogenic silica,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,spectrophotometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Chironomus sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Paracladius sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Protanypus sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>carbon/nitrogen,sediment,null,dimensionless,null,paleolimnology,null,elemental analysis,N,total organic carbon/total nitrogen</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>chlorophyll,sediment,null,dimensionless,null,paleolimnology,null,spectrophotometry,N,650-750nm; relative absorbance value chlorophyll a</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Orthocladius trigonolabis</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Orthocladiinae</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Cricotopus sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,centimeter,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 15N,sediment,null,per mil AIR,null,paleolimnology,null,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>carbon,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,elemental analysis,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>organic matter,sediment,null,percent,null,paleolimnology,null,loss on ignition,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>total head capsules,sediment,null,count per gram,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Psectrocladius sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Paratanytarsus sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Orthocladius oliveri</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>insect|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>identified midge,null,null,percent,null,insect|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Mesocricotopus sp.</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>population abundance</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>geochemistry</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>-841 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2005 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>2791 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-55 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>69.9917</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>69.9917</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-67.1167</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-67.1167</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Canada</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Nunavut</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Itilliq Lake&gt;LATITUDE 69.9917&gt;LONGITUDE -67.1167</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Thomas, E.K., J.P. Briner, Y. Axford, D.R. Francis, G.H. Miller, 
and I.R. Walker. 2011. 
A 2000-yr-long multi-proxy lacustrine record from eastern Baffin 
Island, Arctic Canada reveals first millennium AD cold period. 
Quaternary Research, Vol. 75, Issue 3, May 2011, pp. 491-500. 
doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2011.03.003 </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>We generate a multi-proxy sub-centennial-scale reconstruction 
of environmental change during the past two millennia from 
Itilliq Lake, Baffin Island, Arctic Canada. Our reconstruction 
arises from a finely subsectioned 210Pb- and 14C-dated surface 
sediment core and includes measures of organic matter 
(e.g., chlorophyll a; carbon-nitrogen ratio) and insect 
(Diptera: Chironomidae) assemblages. Within the past millennium, 
the least productive, and by inference coldest, conditions 
occurred ca. AD 1700-1850, late in the Little Ice Age. 
The 2000-yr sediment record also reveals an episode of reduced 
organic matter deposition during the 6th-7th century AD; 
combined with the few other records comparable in resolution 
that span this time interval from Baffin Island, we suggest 
that this cold episode was experienced regionally. A comparable 
cold climatic episode occurred in Alaska and western Canada 
at this time, suggesting that the first millennium AD cold 
climate anomaly may have occurred throughout the Arctic. 
Dramatic increases in aquatic biological productivity at 
multiple trophic levels are indicated by increased chlorophyll a 
concentrations since AD 1800 and chironomid concentrations since 
AD 1900, both of which have risen to levels unprecedented over 
the past 2000 yr. 

 
          STUDY NOTES: High-resolution multiproxy lake sediment record from Arctic 
Canada for the past 2,000 years.  Data include organic matter 
content and insect assemblages as proxies of productivity, 
interpreted as a temperature signal. The 51-cm-long surface 
core (05ITLSC) was recovered from Itilliq Lake in 2005. </Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/itilliq2011.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/baffin/itilliq2011.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
