<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-lake-13096</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Cape Bounty East Lake, Melville Island, Canada 2840 Year Grain Size Data </Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Lapointe, F.; Francus, P.; Lamoureux, S.F.; Saïd, M.; Cuven, S.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Cape Bounty East Lake, Melville Island, Canada 2840 Year Grain Size Data </Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2012-06-30</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/13096</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>F.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lapointe</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Francus</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.F.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lamoureux</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Saïd</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Cuven</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>grain size class,sediment,null,micrometer,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,Maximum disk apparent diameter</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>grain size class,sediment,null,micrometer,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,98th percentile of disk apparent diameter</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>precipitation,null,null,millimeter,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,smoothed,null,N,precipitation of largest event per year; 15-year running median; based on sediment grain size</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>precipitation,null,null,millimeter,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,precipitation of largest event per year based on sediment grain size</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,centimeter,null,climate reconstructions|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>grain size class,sediment,null,micrometer,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,Median disk apparent diameter</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>grain size class,sediment,null,micrometer,null,paleolimnology,null,null,N,Standard deviation of the median disk apparent diameter</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>reconstruction</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleolimnology</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>physical properties</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>PAGES 2k Network</Keyword>
  <Keyword>PAGES Arctic 2k</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>2840 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>0 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>74.92</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>74.92</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-109.55</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-109.55</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>5</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>5</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Canada</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Nunavut</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>East Lake Cape Bounty&gt;LATITUDE 74.92&gt;LONGITUDE -109.55</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Lapointe, F., P. Francus, S.F. Lamoureux, M. Saïd, and S. Cuven. 2012. 
1750 years of large rainfall events inferred from particle size 
at East Lake, Cape Bounty, Melville Island, Canada.
Journal of Paleolimnology, Vol. 48, No. 1, June 2012, pp. 159-173. 
DOI: 10.1007/s10933-012-9611-8</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Annual grain-size variation was measured on the varved (annually 
laminated) lacustrine sediment from Cape Bounty East Lake using 
an innovative image analysis system. About 7100 images were acquired 
using a scanning electron microscope and processed to obtain 
measurement of particles from 2845 varves. Several particle-size 
distributions indices were calculated and can be linked to high-energy 
sedimentary facies. Moreover, the coarse grain size (98th percentile) 
of these high-energy facies is strongly correlated with summer rainfall 
(and also summer temperature) of instrumental data from nearby stations. 
Particle-size distributions show a similar trend through time, 
especially for the standard deviation and the 98th percentile. 
Climatic reconstruction suggests that Cape Bounty recently experienced 
an unprecedented increase of rainfall events since ~AD 1920. On the 
other hand, changes in varve thickness are weakly correlated with the 
particle-size distribution. Altogether, these results highlight the need 
to obtain annual grain-size data to identify a meteorological signal. 

 
          STUDY NOTES: Annual grain size data from sediment retrieved from East Lake, 
Cape Bounty, Melville Island, Canada for the past 2840 years.

East Lake, Cape Bounty, Melville Island, Canada: 
74.92°N, 109.55°W, 30m depth, 5m asl.  </Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/nu/east2012.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/canada/nu/east2012.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
