<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-lakelevel-22212</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Southern Finland 2,000 Year Lake Level Reconstructions</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Nevalainen, L.; Luoto, T.P.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Southern Finland 2,000 Year Lake Level Reconstructions</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2017-06-06</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22212</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Nevalainen</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>T.P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Luoto</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,centimeter,null,climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>lake level,null,null,meter,null,climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Cladocera(intralake)-water depth</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>lake level,midge assemblage,null,meter,null,climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>lake level,null,null,meter,null,climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology,null,null,N,Cladocera(multilake)-water depth</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|lake levels|paleolimnology,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>lake levels</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>89 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2000 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1861 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-50 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>64.33</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>64.33</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>24.6</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>24.6</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>92</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>92</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Europe</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Northern Europe</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Scandanavia</Location_Subregion2>
    <Location_Subregion3>Finland</Location_Subregion3>
    <Detailed_Location>Iso Lehmälampi&gt;LATITUDE 64.33&gt;LONGITUDE 24.6</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Liisa Nevalainen and Tomi P. Luoto</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2012</Publication_Date>
    <Title>Intralake training set of fossil Cladocera for paleohydrological inferences: evidence for multicentennial drought during the Medieval Climate Anomaly</Title>
    <Series>Ecohydrology</Series>
    <Volume>5</Volume>
    <Issue>6</Issue>
    <Pages>834-840</Pages>
    <DOI>10.1002/eco.275</DOI>
    <Online_Resource>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eco.275/full</Online_Resource>
  </Reference>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Tomi P. Luoto</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2009</Publication_Date>
    <Title>A Finnish chironomid- and chaoborid-based inference model for reconstructing past lake levels</Title>
    <Series>Quaternary Science Reviews</Series>
    <Volume>28</Volume>
    <Issue>15-16</Issue>
    <Pages>1481-1489</Pages>
    <DOI>10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.01.015</DOI>
    <Online_Resource>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379109000407</Online_Resource>
  </Reference>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Liisa Nevalainen, Kaarina Sarmaja-Korjonen, Tomi P. Luoto</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2011</Publication_Date>
    <Title>Sedimentary Cladocera as indicators of past water-level changes in shallow northern lakes</Title>
    <Series>Quaternary Research</Series>
    <Volume>75</Volume>
    <Issue>3</Issue>
    <Pages>430-437</Pages>
    <DOI>10.1016/j.yqres.2011.02.007</DOI>
    <Online_Resource>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033589411000275</Online_Resource>
  </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>We investigated an intralake surface sediment data set for fossil Cladocera from Lake Pieni-Kauro, eastern Finland, with an objective to develop a paleohydrological inference model for lake level reconstructions. The Cladocera assemblages showed high heterogeneity among the sampling sites according to the water depth gradient, thus enabling the construction of a quantitative inference model for water level reconstructions. The strongest model was developed using weighted averaging with classical deshrinking regression. This model had a jackknifed coefficient of determination of 0.79 and a root mean squared error of prediction of 0.79m. We tested the performance of the model on previously available Cladocera stratigraphy and Cladocera-based and chironomid-based lake level reconstructions from Lake Iso Lehmälampi, southern Finland. The lake level reconstructions, based on different proxies and independent inference models, showed high levels of similarity, indicating a period of lower water table during the Medieval Climate Anomaly around 1000 ad. The results suggest that the applicability of intralake paleohydrological models may not be regionally restricted when applied to similar lake types and, therefore, provide an alternative perspective on paleolimnological training set design and paleoclimatological inferences. 
          STUDY NOTES: Lake level reconstructions, Iso Lehmälampi, Finland</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/lakelevels/europe/finland/lehmalampi2012.txt</URL>
    <Description>Formatted Text Data File; Cladocera and Chironomid Water Depth Reconstructions</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
