<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-loess-10454</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Southern Chinese Loess Plateau 140,000 Year Loess Optical Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Qin, X.; Mu, Y.; Ning, B.; Yin, Z.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Southern Chinese Loess Plateau 140,000 Year Loess Optical Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2010-03-27</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10454</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>X.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Qin</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Y.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Mu</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>B.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Ning</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Z.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Yin</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>mass magnetic susceptibility,loess,null,cubic meter per kilogram,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>grain size median,loess,null,micrometer,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoclimatic modeling</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>planetary albedo,null,null,dimensionless,null,paleoclimatic modeling,null,null,N,the albedo of earth-atmospheric system (EAS) with aerosol</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoclimatic modeling</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>surface net downward shortwave radiation,null,null,watt per square meter,null,paleoclimatic modeling,null,null,N,surface absorption Fas of solar radiation</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoclimatic modeling</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>surface upwelling shortwave radiation,null,null,watt per square meter,null,paleoclimatic modeling,null,null,N,surface reflectance Frs of solar radiation</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>141520 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>50 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>34.5667</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>34.5667</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>109.5333</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>109.5333</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>625</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>625</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Asia</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Eastern Asia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>China</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Yangge&gt;LATITUDE 34.5667&gt;LONGITUDE 109.5333</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Qin, X., Y. Mu, B. Ning, and Z. Yin. 2009. 
Climate effect of dust aerosol in southern Chinese Loess Plateau 
over the last 140,000 years. 
Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02707, doi:10.1029/2008GL036156. 

</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>The Earth&apos;s climate is influenced by the manner in
which solar radiation is absorbed and reflected in the
atmosphere. In the study, the approach evaluating the
radiative forcing of aerosol was used to analyze the climatic
effect of dust over the last 140,000 years in the southern
Chinese loess plateau. (1) Radiative effect of dust aerosol
was to reduce the solar radiation arriving at the surface and
thus to lead earth cooling. However, the grain size-driven
climatic feedback of dust aerosol was negative on shortterm
scale, i.e., to weaken the amplitude of climate
fluctuation. (2) Glacial-interglacial fluctuation was marked
in most optical properties of dust over the last 140,000 years.
High-frequent millennial scale fluctuations corresponding to
Younger Dryas, Heinrich events and D-O cycles dominated
most optical properties of dust aerosol. (3) The climatic
feedback of dust aerosol may be a contributor for the
climatic transition between glacial and interglacial periods.
 
          STUDY NOTES: Optical properties data and calculated radiative and temperature 
effects of loess aerosols over the past 140,000 years.  
Data collected at Yangge, Weinan, Shanxi in the southern 
Chinese Loess Plateau.  The 12.0m section was sampled at 
intervals of 2cm for the upper 2.0m, and 5cm for the lower 10m.
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/china/qin2009clp.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/china/qin2009clp.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
