<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-loess-15109</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Weinan, China 140KYr Loess Physical Properties Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Kang, S.G.; Wang, X.L.; Lu, Y.C.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Weinan, China 140KYr Loess Physical Properties Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2013-09-25</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/15109</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.G.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kang</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>X.L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Wang</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Y.C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lu</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,centimeter,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>grain size mean,loess,null,micrometer,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>mass magnetic susceptibility,loess,null,cubic meter per kilogram,null,loess,null,null,N,units are 10-8 m3 kg-1</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>density,loess,null,gram per cubic centimeter,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>calcium carbonate,loess,null,percent,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>144900 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>0 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>34.4274</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>34.4274</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>109.5771</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>109.5771</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>660</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>660</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Asia</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Eastern Asia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>China</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Weinan&gt;LATITUDE 34.4274&gt;LONGITUDE 109.5771</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Shugang Kang, Yanchou Lu, and Xulong Wang. 2011. Closely-spaced recuperated OSL dating of the last interglacial paleosol in the southeastern margin of the Chinese Loess Plateau. Quaternary Geochronology, Vol. 6, Issue 5, pp. 480-490. DOI: 10.1016/j.quageo.2011.04.004</Reference>
  <Reference>Shugang Kang, Xulong Wang, and Yanchou Lu. 2013. Quartz OSL chronology and dust accumulation rate changes since the Last Glacial at Weinan on the southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau. Boreas, Vol. 42, Issue 4, pp. 815-829.  DOI: 10.1111/bor.12005</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>The fine-grained (4-11 um) quartz Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating technique was applied to the Weinan section on the southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) with a high luminescence sampling resolution (10- and 20-cm intervals). Fifty-eight OSL ages, spanning c. 1-74 ka, were obtained for the 10-m loess-palaeosol sequences. The reliability of the OSL dating and the constructed chronology was confirmed by comparing the OSL ages with independent dates from other studies and by correlation with palaeoclimatic time series. The closely spaced OSL ages at Weinan indicate that the mean dust accumulation rate (DAR) of L1-1 (MIS 2, 7.0±0.9 cm ka-1) is lower than those of L1-3 (MIS 4, 19.1±6.1 cm ka-1) and L1-2 (MIS 3, 16.0±0.7 cm ka-1) and that the mean DAR c. 30-20 ka ago (11.4±2.4 cm ka-1) is higher than that c. 20-10 ka ago (3.0±0.1 cm ka-1) in L1-1. The subsequent calculation of the mass accumulation rate (MAR) indicates that the MAR of L1-1 (107 g m-2 a-1) is much lower than those of L1-2 (247 g m-2 a-1) and L1-3 (307 g m-2 a-1). By comparing the mean DAR results during the Last Glacial at Weinan with those at a further six sites from other studies, we observed that the mean DAR of L1-2 is higher (lower) than that of L1-1 on the eastern (western) CLP, and that the mean DAR during MIS 2 has an evident transition from high to low at c. 20 ka on the entire CLP. Possible mechanisms for the above mean DAR changes at orbital and sub-orbital time scales are presented. 
          STUDY NOTES: Physical properties data (magnetic susceptibility, mean grain size, carbonate content, bulk density) 
from the Weinan section (34°25&apos;38.8&quot;N, 109°34&apos;37.4&quot;E, elevation 660 m a.s.l.) in the central part of a &apos;Yuan&apos; 
(stable loess tableland) at the southeastern margin of the Chinese Loess Plateau. 
 
A 14-m pit along the outcrop, recently made by a brickyard, was excavated at the Weinan section. Powder samples 
were collected at 2-cm intervals above the depth of 14.3 m for magnetic susceptibility and grain size analyses. 
 Luminescence samples were taken at 10-cm intervals above the depth of 1.4 m and at 20-cm intervals for the remainder. 
A total of 76 luminescence samples were obtained for OSL and ReOSL dating, and all OSL and ReOSL dates except those 
from the uppermost three samples were used for chronology construction using a five-point FFT smoothing method. </Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/china/kang2011-2013weinan-carb-dens.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/china/kang2011-2013weinan.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/china/kang2011-2013weinan-ms-gs.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
