<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-loess-5603</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Kohfeld and Harrison 2001 Mid-continental USA Gridded Maps of Loess Thickness</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Kohfeld, K.E.; Harrison, S.P.; Muhs, D.R.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Kohfeld and Harrison 2001 Mid-continental USA Gridded Maps of Loess Thickness</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2001-06-18</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/5603</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kohfeld</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Harrison</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.R.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Muhs</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>longitude,null,null,degree east,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>notes,null,null,null,null,loess,null,null,C,map name</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>latitude,null,null,degree north,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>layer thickness,loess,null,meter,null,loess,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>loess</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>34000 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>10000 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>28</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>48</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-102</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-84</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>Peoria Loess&gt;LATITUDE &gt;LONGITUDE </Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference/>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Records of past environment derived from Loess and Eolian dust (silt-sized material deposited on the Earth surface by the surface winds.  Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set.  Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations.
 
          STUDY NOTES: Late Wisconsin (Peoria) Loess of the mid-continental USA represents the 
thickest deposition of last glacial loess, ranging from trace amounts 
(&lt; 1 m) to accumulations as thick as 40-50 m in parts of western Nebraska 
and western Iowa. Accumulation of Peoria Loess coincides primarily with 
the last glacial period, although accumulation was not synchronous across 
the entire mid-continental region. The maximum-limiting of Peoria Loess 
range from approximately 30-34 ka (organic matter from the uppermost 
Roxana Silt and Gilman Canyon Formation) to 20-22 ka in other regions.  
The actual time period of deposition varies from region to region 
(see e.g. Muhs and Bettis, 2000; Bettis et al., submitted).

Although a map of loess thickness across the mid-continental USA has 
been made (Thorp and Smith, 1952; republished in generalized form by 
Ruhe, 1983), this compilation is now more than 50 years old and has 
never been assembled as a digital data set, allowing for a 
representation of loess as a geomorphological feature that can be 
directly compared with regional model simulations over North America. 
The purpose of digitizing loess thickness is to provide this information 
as part of the DIRTMAP data base (Kohfeld and Harrison, 2001), 
to demonstrate spatial changes in accumulation across the 
mid-continental USA, and to make it available to the geomorphology, 
Quaternary and earth system modeling communities.</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/peoria/table1_codes.xls</URL>
    <Description>Excel Data File; Peoria Loess Thickness Codes</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/peoria/table2_data.txt</URL>
    <Description>Data File; Peoria Loess Thickness Data</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/peoria/table1_codes.txt</URL>
    <Description>Data File; Peoria Loess Thickness Codes</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/peoria/table2_data.xls</URL>
    <Description>Excel Data File; Peoria Loess Thickness Data</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/loess/peoria/readme_kohfeld2001.txt</URL>
    <Description>More Information ; Peoria Loess Readme File</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
