<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-ocean-10438</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Makassar Strait 2300 Year Leaf Wax Hydrogen Isotope Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Tierney, J.E.; Oppo, D.W.; Rosenthal, Y.; Russell, J.M.; Linsley, B.K.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Makassar Strait 2300 Year Leaf Wax Hydrogen Isotope Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2010-04-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10438</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Tierney</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.W.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Oppo</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Y.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Rosenthal</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.M.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Russell</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>B.K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Linsley</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 2H,C30 n-alkanoic acid,null,dimensionless,null,paleoceanography,raw,null,N,3-point smoothing</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 2H,C30 n-alkanoic acid,null,dimensionless,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>notes,null,null,null,null,paleoceanography,null,null,C,core ID</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,centimeter,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleocean</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>biomarkers</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Monsoon</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Warm Pool</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>-331 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>1998 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>2281 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-48 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-3.8833</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-3.8833</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>119.45</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>119.45</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>-503</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>-503</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Pacific Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Western Pacific Ocean</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>BJ8-03-34GGC&gt;LATITUDE -3.8833&gt;LONGITUDE 119.45</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Tierney, J.E., D.W. Oppo, Y. Rosenthal, J.M. Russell, 
and B.K. Linsley. 2010. 
Coordinated hydrological regimes in the Indo-Pacific region 
during the past two millennia. 
Paleoceanography, 25, PA1102, doi:10.1029/2009PA001871. 
</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Instrumental data suggest that major shifts in tropical Pacific 
atmospheric dynamics and hydrology have occurred within the past 
century, potentially in response to anthropogenic warming. 
To better understand these trends, we use the hydrogen isotopic 
ratios of terrestrial higher plant leaf waxes (dDwax) in marine 
sediments from southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, to compile a detailed 
reconstruction of central Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP) hydrologic 
variability spanning most of the last two millennia. Our paleodata 
are highly correlated with a monsoon reconstruction from Southeast 
Asia, indicating that intervals of strong East Asian summer monsoon 
(EASM) activity are associated with a weaker Indonesian monsoon (IM). 
Furthermore, the centennial-scale oscillations in our data follow 
known changes in Northern Hemisphere climate (e.g., the Little Ice 
Age and Medieval Warm Period) implying a dynamic link between 
Northern Hemisphere temperatures and IPWP hydrology. The inverse 
relationship between the EASM and IM suggests that migrations 
of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and associated changes 
in monsoon strength caused synoptic hydrologic shifts in the 
IPWP throughout most of the past two millennia. 

 
          STUDY NOTES: Hydrogen isotopic (dD) ratios of terrestrial higher plant 
leaf waxes (dDwax, C30 fatty acid) in marine sediments 
from southwest Sulawesi, Makassar Strait, Indonesia 
for the past 2300 years. 

The 14C constraints and age model are the same as in 
Oppo et al. 2009: 
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/pubs/oppo2009/oppo2009.html
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/tierney2010/tierney2010.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/tierney2010/tierney2010.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2019-06-06</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2019-06-06</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
