<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-ocean-10489</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Arabian Sea NIOP905 87KYr Benthic Stable Isotope Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Jung, S.J.A.; Kroon, D.; Ganssen, G.; Peeters, F.J.C.; Ganeshram, R.S.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Arabian Sea NIOP905 87KYr Benthic Stable Isotope Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2010-04-13</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10489</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.J.A.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Jung</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>D.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kroon</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>G.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Ganssen</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>F.J.C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Peeters</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>R.S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Ganeshram</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,Cibicides kullenbergi,null,per mil PDB,null,paleoceanography,averaged,null,N,700-year running mean</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 13C,Cibicides kullenbergi,null,per mil PDB,null,paleoceanography,averaged,null,N,700-year running mean</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleocean</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleocean</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>carbon isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Heinrich Events</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC)</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>87582 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>956 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>10.7669</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>10.7669</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>51.9511</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>51.9511</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>-1580</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>-1580</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Indian Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Arabian Sea</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>NIOP905&gt;LATITUDE 10.7669&gt;LONGITUDE 51.9511</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Jung, S.J.A., D. Kroon, G. Ganssen, F. Peeters, and R. Ganeshram. 2009.
Enhanced Arabian Sea intermediate water flow during glacial 
North Atlantic cold phases. 
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 280, pp. 220-228. 
doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.037
</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>During the last glacial period, polar ice cores indicate climate 
asynchrony between the poles at the millennial time-scale. 
Yet, surface ocean circulation in large parts of the globe varied 
in tune with Greenland temperature fluctuations suggesting that 
any anti-phase behavior to a substantial degree must lie in the 
deeper global ocean circulation which is poorly understood outside 
the Atlantic Ocean. Here we present data from the north-western 
Indian Ocean which indicate that the timing of maxima in northward 
extensions of glacial Antarctic Intermediate Water (GAAIW) coincides 
with dramatically reduced thermohaline overturn in the North Atlantic 
associated with the Heinrich-ice surge events (HE). The repeated 
expansion of the GAAIW during HEs, recorded far north of the equator 
in the Arabian Sea, suggests that southern hemisphere driven
intermediate water mass variability forms an integral part of 
the inter-hemisphere asynchronous climate change behavior at 
the millennial time-scale. 

 
          STUDY NOTES: Benthic oxygen and carbon isotope data from the northwestern 
Arabian Sea measured on the epibenthic foraminifera C. kullenbergi. 
The data are from NIOP (Netherlands Indian Ocean Programme) Core 905, 
retrieved from the continental slope off Somalia in 1993 from 
a water depth of 1580 m. The age model is taken from Ivanochko 2005.

Oxygen and carbon isotope records are based on averages of multiple 
single specimen analysis of the epibenthic foraminifera C. kullenbergi. 
In a few limited cases Cibicidoides spp. were used to avoid gaps in 
the record where C. kullenbergi was rare.
</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jung2009/jung2009.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/jung2009/jung2009.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
