<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-ocean-12900</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>South China Sea ODP1146 AIM 24-25 Foraminiferal Stable Isotope Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Caballero-Gill, R.P.; Clemens, S.C.; Prell, W.L.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>South China Sea ODP1146 AIM 24-25 Foraminiferal Stable Isotope Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2012-04-18</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/12900</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>R.P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Caballero-Gill</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.C.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Clemens</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>W.L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Prell</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,meter,null,paleoceanography,composited,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,Globigerinoides ruber,null,per mil VPDB,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,212-355 mm</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 13C,Uvigerina peregrina,null,per mil VPDB,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,212-355 mm</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,calendar kiloyear before present,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 13C,Globigerinoides ruber,null,per mil VPDB,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,212-355 mm</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>delta 18O,Uvigerina peregrina,null,per mil VPDB,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,212-355 mm</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,centimeter,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleoceanography</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>depth,null,null,meter,null,paleoceanography,null,null,N,mbsf</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleocean</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>oxygen isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>paleocean</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>carbon isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>149378 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>50496 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>19.45</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>19.45</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>116.27</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>116.27</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>-2091</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>-2091</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Pacific Ocean</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>North Pacific Ocean</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>ODP1146&gt;LATITUDE 19.45&gt;LONGITUDE 116.27</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Caballero-Gill, R.P., S. Clemens, and W. Prell. 2012. 
Antarctic Isotope Maxima events 24 and 25 identified 
in benthic marine d18O. 
Paleoceanography, 27, PA1101, doi:10.1029/2011PA002269</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>High-resolution planktic and benthic d18O records at Site 1146 
(northern South China Sea) include structure within Marine Isotope 
Stage 5.4, 118.5-105.9 ka, that is not captured in stacked d18O 
records commonly used for age model construction and as proxies 
for global ice volume. Leveraging a common monsoonal influence, 
Site 1146 planktic d18O was aligned to speleothem d18O from 
southeastern China to derive a radiometrically calibrated (RC) 
age model. On the RC age model, the benthic d18O record contains 
structure equivalent in time to Antarctic Isotope Maximum (AIM) 
events 24 and 25. Sea level reconstructions for isotopic event 
5.4 suggest that these benthic d18O events (AIM 24 and 25) 
derive from isotopic change (ice volume) although some 
temperature change cannot be completely excluded.  
          STUDY NOTES: Foraminiferal stable isotope data (d18O and d13C) from core 
ODP1146 in the South China Sea for the interval 150 - 50 KYrBP. 
Antarctic Isotope Maximum (AIM) events 24 and 25 observed 
in the benthic marine record suggest changes in ice volume 
during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5.4.  

Ocean Drilling Program Site 1146: 19°27&apos;N, 116°16&apos;E, 2092m depth</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/caballero-gill2012/caballero-gill2012.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/caballero-gill2012/caballero-gill2012.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
