<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-other-9894</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>VS-Lite Model of Tree-Ring Width</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Tolwinski-Ward, S.E.; Evans, M.N.; Hughes, M.K.; Anchukaitis, K.J.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>VS-Lite Model of Tree-Ring Width</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2010-11-23</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/9894</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Tolwinski-Ward</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.N.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Evans</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>M.K.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hughes</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>K.J.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Anchukaitis</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>others</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>2000 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2010 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>-50 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-60 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>32.2216</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>32.2216</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-110.9263</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-110.9263</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>759</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>759</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>Arizona</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Tucson&gt;LATITUDE 32.2216&gt;LONGITUDE -110.9263</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Tolwinski-Ward, S.E., M.N. Evans, M.K. Hughes, 
and K.J. Anchukaitis. 2010. 
An efficient forward model of the climate controls 
on interannual variation in tree-ring width. 
Climate Dynamics, doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0945-5 
</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>We present a simple, efficient, process-based forward model 
of tree-ring growth, called Vaganov-Shashkin-Lite (VS-Lite), 
that requires as inputs only latitude and monthly temperature 
and precipitation. Simulations of six bristlecone pine ring-width 
chronologies demonstrate the interpretability of model output 
as an accurate representation of the climatic controls on growth. 
Ensemble simulations by VS-Lite of two networks of North American 
ring-width chronologies correlate with observations at higher 
significance levels on average than simulations formed by 
regression of ring width on the principal components of the 
same monthly climate data. VS-Lite retains more skill outside 
of calibration intervals than does the principal components 
regression approach. It captures the dominant low- and high 
frequency spatiotemporal ring-width signals in the network 
with an inhomogeneous, multivariate relationship to climate.  
Because continuous meteorological data are most widely available 
at monthly temporal resolution, our model extends the set 
of sites at which forward-modeling studies are possible. 
 
          STUDY NOTES: Vaganov-Shashkin-Lite Model of Tree-Ring Width. A simple, efficient, process-based forward model of tree-ring growth, requires as inputs only latitude and monthly temperature and precipitation.</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/softlib/vs-lite/VSLite_correction_7_2011.pdf</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/softlib/vs-lite/estimate_vslite_params_v2_3.m</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/softlib/vs-lite/VSLite_v2_3.m</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/softlib/vs-lite/readme-vslite.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/softlib/vs-lite/test_vslite_v2_3.m</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/softlib/vs-lite/possible-erratum-email.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/softlib/vs-lite/vslite_testdata.mat</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/softlib/vs-lite/VSLite_v2_2_documentation.pdf</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
