noaa-recon-10432
Central Europe 1000 Year Documentary Temperature Reconstruction
Glaser, R.; Riemann, D.
Central Europe 1000 Year Documentary Temperature Reconstruction
2010-04-29
NCDC-Paleoclimatology
ONLINE Files
Pending
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10432
Investigator
R.
Glaser
Investigator
D.
Riemann
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Aug,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Dec,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Feb,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|historical
surface temperature,null,95% confidence interval lower bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions|historical,anomalized|smoothed,regression analysis,N,smooth: 11 year moving average; reference period: 1761-1970 A.D.; calibration data set: local instrumental data; simple linear regression
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Dec-Feb,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Jan,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|historical
surface temperature,null,null,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions|historical,anomalized|smoothed,regression analysis,N,smooth: 11 year moving average; reference period: 1761-1970 A.D.; calibration data set: local instrumental data; simple linear regression
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Jun-Aug,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Sep-Nov,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Apr,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Mar-May,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Jul,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Mar,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|historical
age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions|historical,null,null,N,null
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,May,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Jun,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Sep,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Oct,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
historical
temperature,null,null,dimensionless,Nov,historical,null,null,N,"temperature index with 0=average"","" -/+1 colder/warmer than average"","" -/+2 cold/warm"","" -/+3 very cold/very warm"
earth science
paleoclimate
climate reconstructions|historical
surface temperature,null,95% confidence interval upper bound,degree Celsius,annual,climate reconstructions|historical,anomalized|smoothed,regression analysis,N,smooth: 11 year moving average; reference period: 1761-1970 A.D.; calibration data set: local instrumental data; simple linear regression
earth science
paleoclimate
reconstructions
air temperature
geoscientificInformation
Air Temperature Reconstruction
1000 AD
2006 AD
950 cal yr BP
-56 cal yr BP
Complete
45
53
6
20
Continent
Europe
Central Europe>LATITUDE 49>LONGITUDE 13
None
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English
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI
National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data
DATA Center Contact
Bruce
Bauer
bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov
paleo@noaa.gov
303-497-6280
303-497-6513
325 Broadway, E/NE31
Boulder
CO
80305-3328
USA
online
ASCII
Glaser, R. and Riemann, D. 2009.
A thousand-year record of temperature variations for Germany
and Central Europe based on documentary data.
Journal of Quaternary Science, Vol. 24, pp. 437-449. ISSN 0267-8179.
DOI: 10.1002/jqs.1302
This paper presents a temperature reconstruction of the past
1000 years for Central Europe, based on chronological records.
The advantages and limitations of this hermeneutic, text-based
approach are discussed and the statistic methodology is introduced.
Historical documents represent direct observation of weather
and atmospheric conditions with highest temporal resolution
available and precise dating. A major advantage of these
extensive data is that they allow the reconstruction of large
numbers of variables such as winter temperature, precipitation,
pressure patterns or climate extremes as well as floods or storms.
Within this hermeneutic climatological research approach,
even human impacts and social dimensions of climate development
can be examined. In order to quantify the historical information,
statistical methods are applied, based on an index approach.
STUDY NOTES: Temperature indices and reconstruction for Germany and Central
Europe over the past 1000 years, based on documentary data.
Three time series are presented: seasonally resolved indices
for 1000-1500 A.D., monthly resolved indices for 1500-2006 A.D.,
and 11-year smoothed temperature reconstruction for 1000-2000 A.D.
Large parts of the underlying historical data on which the
reconstruction is based can be accessed at HISKLID (Historische
Klimadatenbank Deutschland - Historical Climate Database Germany),
database of climate and environment related information from
documentary sources for Central Europe: www.hisklid.de
GET DATA
https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/glaser2009temperature/glaser2009temperature.txt
GET DATA
https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/glaser2009temperature/glaser2009temperature.xls
USA/NOAA
DIF
Version 9.8.4
2018-12-11
2018-12-11