noaa-recon-10433 The Millennium Project: European Climate of the Last Millennium Wilson, R.J.S. The Millennium Project: European Climate of the Last Millennium 2010-04-27 NCDC-Paleoclimatology ONLINE Files Pending https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10433 Investigator R.J.S. Wilson earth science paleoclimate reconstructions precipitation earth science paleoclimate reconstructions air temperature geoscientificInformation Air Temperature Reconstruction 1000 AD 2000 AD 950 cal yr BP -50 cal yr BP Complete 45 53 6 20 Continent Europe Central Europe>LATITUDE 49>LONGITUDE 13 None Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. English DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data DATA Center Contact Bruce Bauer bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov paleo@noaa.gov 303-497-6280 303-497-6513

325 Broadway, E/NE31

Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA online ASCII

Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations. STUDY NOTES: The Millennium project is a multidisciplinary consortium of more than 38 partners from 16 European countries bringing together historians, chemists, physicists, biologists, geographers, climate modellers and geologists in a multi-disciplinary effort to reconstruct the climate of Europe over the last 1000 years using historical documents ranging from ships logs, church annals and harvest records, and natural archives such as tree rings, insect and plant remains from lakes and peat bogs, ice cores and sea shells. Reconstructing the climate of the past is important because it will allow us to say whether the changes observed over recent years are unusual when viewed within a longer term regional perspective.

GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/fennoscandia2010temperature.txt Tree Rings; Lindholm et al. 2010 Fennoscandia Height Increment Summer Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/switzerland/silvaplana2010.txt Sedimentary; Larocque et al. 2010 Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland 1000 Year Chironomid Inferred Temperature GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/sweden/gunnarson2011mxd.txt Tree Rings; Gunnarson et al. 2011 Jämtland 900 Year Tree Ring MXD Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/cunningham2013/readme-cunningham2013.txt Sedimentary; Cunningham et al. 2013 1000yr Composite SST Record from the North Atlantic Ocean GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/europe/hungary/trio2009.txt Speleothem; Siklósy et al. 2009 Trio Cave, Hungary 5000 Year Trace Element and Stable Isotope Data GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/nao-trouet2009.txt Multi-Proxy; Trouet et al. 2009 950 Year North Atlantic Oscillation Index Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/fennoscandia2011sunshine.txt Tree Rings; Gagan et al. 2011 Fennoscandia Tree Ring Isotope Summer Sunshine Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sicre2011/sicre2011.txt Sedimentary; Sicre et al. 2011 Subpolar North Atlantic 2,000 Year Alkenone SST GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/imgw-poland-t-p-indices.txt Historical/Documentary; IMGW Poland Temperature and Precipitation Indices GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/poland/stazki2008dwt.txt Peat; Lamentowicz et al. 2008 Stazki Bog, Poland Testate Amoeba Depth to Water Table GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/isotope/europe/sweden/tornetrask2013d13c.txt Tree Rings; Loader et al. 2013 Torneträsk, Sweden 1100 Year Tree Ring d13C and Sunshine Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/switzerland/mauntschas2010dwt.txt Peat; Lamentowicz et al. 2010 Mauntschas Mire, Switzerland Testate Amoeba Depth to Water Table GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/trachsel2012/trachsel2012temperature.txt Sedimentary; Trachsel et al. 2012 European Alps 944 Year Summer Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/tornio2011temperature.txt Historical/Documentary; Loader et al. 2011 Northern Fennoscandia 300 Year Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/switzerland/silvaplana2008.txt Sedimentary; Larocque et al. 2008 Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland 140 Year Chironomid Inferred Temperature GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/switzerland/silvaplana2009.txt Sedimentary; Larocque et al. 2009 Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland 420 Year Chironomid Inferred Temperature GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/n_hem_temp/nhtemp-wilson2007.txt Tree Rings; Wilson et al. 2007 Northern Hemisphere Tree-Ring-Based Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/switzerland/silvaplana2007.txt Sedimentary; Blass et al. 2007 Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland Annual Biogenic Silica and Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/dobrovolny2010temperature.txt Historical/Documentary; Dobrovolný et al. 2010 Central Europe 500 Year Temperature Reconstructions GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/hungary/koszeg2011temperature.txt Historical/Documentary; Kiss et al. 2011 Kõszeg, Hungary 392Yr Documentary May-July Temperature GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/glaser2009temperature/glaser2009temperature.txt Historical/Documentary; Glaser and Riemann 2009 Germany/Central Europe 1000 Year Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/europe/scotland/tartair2011.txt Speleothem; Baker et al. 2011 Uamh an Tartair, Scotland 1000 Year Stable Isotope Data GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/fennoscandia2011stomata.txt Sedimentary; Gagen et al. 2011 Fennoscandia 300 Year Inferred Maximum Stomatal Conductance Data GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/england2012precip.txt Tree Rings; Wilson et al. 2012 Southern-Central England 1000 Year Precipitation Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/switzerland/silvaplana2010b.txt Sedimentary; Trachsel et al. 2010 Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland 765 Year BioSi Summer Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/isotope/europe/norway/forfjorddalen2012.txt Tree Rings; Young et al. 2012 Forfjorddalen, Norway 1000 Year Tree Ring d13C Cloud Cover Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/switzerland/silvaplana2008b.txt Sedimentary; Trachsel et al. 2008 Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland Mineralogy Data GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/poland/slowinskie2009dwt.txt Peat; Lamentowicz et al. 2009 Slowinskie Bog, Poland Testate Amoeba Depth to Water Table GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/africa/morocco-pdsi2007.txt Tree Rings; Esper et al. 2007 Morocco Palmer Drought Severity Index GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/switzerland/silvaplana2010c.txt Sedimentary; Trachsel et al. 2010 Lake Silvaplana, Switzerland 775 Year VRS Summer Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/sweden/tornetrask-temperature2008.txt Tree Rings; Grudd 2008 Torneträsk Tree Ring MXD Temperature Reconstruction AD 500-2004 GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/stockholm2010temperature.txt Historical/Documentary; Leijonhufvud et al. 2010 Stockholm Winter/Spring Temperature Reconstruction GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/sicre2008/sicre2008.txt Sedimentary; Sicre et al. 2008 Subpolar North Atlantic 4,500 Year Alkenone SST GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/wanamaker2012/wanamaker2012.txt Sedimentary; Wanamaker et al. 2012 North Icelandic Shelf 1350 Year Bivalve Radiocarbon Data GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/buentgen2011europe.txt Tree Rings; Büntgen et al. 2011 2,500 Year Central European Climate Reconstructions GET DATA https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/fennoscandia2013temp.txt Tree Rings; McCarroll et al. 2013 Fennoscandia Tree Growth and Summer Temperature USA/NOAA DIF Version 9.8.4 2018-12-11 2018-12-11