<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-recon-10769</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>North-Central China 530 Year Summer Temperature and Precipitation Reconstructions</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Yi, L.; Yu, H.; Ge, J.; Lai, Z.; Xu, X.; Qin, L.; Peng, S.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>North-Central China 530 Year Summer Temperature and Precipitation Reconstructions</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-04-10</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCDC-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Dataset_DOI>Pending</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/10769</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Yi</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Yu</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>J.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Ge</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Z.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lai</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>X.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Xu</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Qin</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Peng</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,95% confidence interval upper bound,dimensionless,Jun-Aug,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>precipitation,multiple proxies,95% confidence interval upper bound,dimensionless,Jun-Aug,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,95% confidence interval lower bound,dimensionless,Jun-Aug,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>precipitation,multiple proxies,null,dimensionless,Jun-Aug,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>precipitation,multiple proxies,95% confidence interval lower bound,dimensionless,Jun-Aug,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>temperature,multiple proxies,null,dimensionless,Jun-Aug,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>climate reconstructions</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,climate reconstructions,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>reconstructions</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>precipitation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>reconstructions</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>air temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Air Temperature Reconstruction</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Precipitation Reconstruction</Keyword>
  <Keyword>drought</Keyword>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1470 AD</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2002 AD</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>480 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-52 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>33</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>41</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>108</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>115</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>Asia</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>Eastern Asia</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>China</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>North-Central China&gt;LATITUDE 37&gt;LONGITUDE 111.5</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>DATA Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>Bauer</Last_Name>
      <Email>bruce.a.bauer@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>303-497-6280</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Yi, L., H. Yu, J. Ge, Z. Lai, X. Xu, L. Qin, and S. Peng. 2011. 
Reconstructions of annual summer precipitation 
and temperature in north-central China since 1470 AD 
based on drought/flood index and tree-ring records. 
Climatic Change, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0052-6 
</Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>The understanding of the ongoing climate change needs high-resolution 
records of the past, which are difficult to obtain in north-central China. 
Historical documents are unique materials for high-resolution (up to season) 
climate change reconstruction. Here, we report an attempt of quantitative 
climate reconstruction covering the main part of north-central China, 
by combining historical drought/flood index and tree-ring data. 
The rigorous verification tests confirm the fidelity of transfer functions 
used in the reconstructions. The precipitation and temperature 
anomalies/intervals were then defined based on the reconstructions. 
Finally, the intensity of several big droughts recorded in historical 
documents was re-examined and the dominant and recessive patterns of 
heat/water changes within the study area were identified. We concluded 
that (1) the droughts, occurred during the years of 1484 AD, 1585-1587 AD, 
1689-1691 AD, 1784-1786 AD and 1876-1878 AD, were the results of rainless 
and torrid combination; (2) the droughts, occurred during the years of 
1560-1561 AD, 1599-1601 AD, 1609 AD, 1615-1617 AD, 1638-1641 AD 
and 1899-1901 AD, were first caused by rainless summer, and then 
controlled by low precipitation and/or high temperature; (3) the droughts, 
occurred during the years of 1527-1529 AD, 1720-1722 AD, 1813-1814 AD, 
1856-1857 AD and 1926-1930 AD, were first caused by torrid summer, 
and then controlled by both low precipitation and high temperature; 
(4) the dominant climate pattern within the study area consisted
of warm-dry and cold-wet alternations, and the recessive pattern 
consisted of cold-dry and warm-wet alternations. We also showed that 
the drought/flood index is a valuable climate proxy in quantitative 
reconstructions, especially in places where tree-ring data is not available. 

 
          STUDY NOTES: Summer (June-July-August) temperature and precipitation reconstructions 
for north-central China over the last 530 years, based on historical 
document drought/flood indices and tree ring data. 

PI: June-July-August precipitation index within the area of (33°-41°N, 108°-115°E)
TI: June-July-August temperature index within the area of (33°-41°N, 108°-115°E)


</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/yi2011/north-china-temp-precip2011.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/yi2011/north-china-temp-precip2011.xls</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2018-12-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2018-12-11</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
